VI. TO DIONYSUS

[Dionysus sailing in his sacred ship. (Interior Design on a Kylix by

Exekias in Munich.): lang213.jpg]

Concerning Dionysus the son of renowned Semele shall I sing; how once he

appeared upon the shore of the sea unharvested, on a jutting headland, in

form like a man in the bloom of youth, with his beautiful dark hair

waving around him, and on his strong shoulders a purple robe. Anon came

in sight certain men that were pirates; in a well-wrought ship sailing

swiftly on the dark seas: Tyrsenians were they, and Ill Fate was their

leader, for they beholding him nodded each to other, and swiftly leaped

forth, and hastily seized him, and set him aboard their ship rejoicing in

heart, for they deemed that he was the son of kings, the fosterlings of

Zeus, and they were minded to bind him with grievous bonds. But him the

fetters held not, and the withes fell far from his hands and feet. {214}

There sat he smiling with his dark eyes, but the steersman saw it, and

spake aloud to his companions: "Fools, what God have ye taken and bound?

a strong God is he, our trim ship may not contain him. Surely this is

Zeus, or Apollo of the Silver Bow, or Poseidon; for he is nowise like

mortal man, but like the Gods who have mansions in Olympus. Nay, come

let us instantly release him upon the dark mainland, nor lay ye your

hands upon him, lest, being wroth, he rouse against us masterful winds

and rushing storm."

So spake he, but their captain rebuked him with a hateful word: "Fool,

look thou to the wind, and haul up the sail, and grip to all the gear,

but this fellow will be for men to meddle with. Methinks he will come to

Egypt, or to Cyprus, or to the Hyperboreans, or further far; and at the

last he will tell us who his friends are, and concerning his wealth, and

his brethren, for the God has delivered him into our hands."

So spake he, and let raise the mast and hoist the mainsail, and the wind

filled the sail, and they made taut the ropes all round. But anon

strange matters appeared to them: first there flowed through all the

swift black ship a sweet and fragrant wine, and the ambrosial fragrance

arose, and fear fell upon all the mariners that beheld it. And

straightway a vine stretched hither and thither along the sail, hanging

with many a cluster, and dark ivy twined round the mast blossoming with

flowers, and gracious fruit and garlands grew on all the thole-pins; and

they that saw it bade the steersman drive straight to land. Meanwhile

within the ship the God changed into the shape of a lion at the bow; and

loudly he roared, and in midship he made a shaggy bear: such marvels he

showed forth: there stood it raging, and on the deck glared the lion

terribly. Then the men fled in terror to the stern, and there stood in

fear round the honest pilot. But suddenly sprang forth the lion and

seized the captain, and the men all at once leaped overboard into the

strong sea, shunning dread doom, and there were changed into dolphins.

But the God took pity upon the steersman, and kept him, and gave him all

good fortune, and spake, saying, "Be of good courage, Sir, dear art thou

to me, and I am Dionysus of the noisy rites whom Cadmeian Semele bare to

the love of Zeus." Hail, thou child of beautiful Semele, none that is

mindless of thee can fashion sweet minstrelsy.

The Homeric Hymns A New Prose Translation; and Essays, Literary and Mythological · 第 19 / 47 题