REFERRED TO THE AUTHOR

YES, “Obedience” is a fine play. I'm glad they've revived it. Did you

know that the first time it was produced, Morgan Edwards played the part

of Dunbar? It's rather an odd story.

I never think of Edwards without remembering the dark, creaky stairs in

that boarding-house on Seventy-third Street. That was where I first met

him. We had a comical habit of always encountering on the stairs. We

would pass with that rather ridiculous murmur and sidling obeisance

of two people who don't know each other but want to be polite. I was

interested in him at once. Even on the shadowy stairway I could see that

he had a fine head, and there was something curiously attractive about

his pale, preoccupied face. There was a touch of the unworldly about

him, and a touch of the tragic, too. You know how you divine things

about people. “He has troubles of his own” was the banal phrase that

came into my mind. Also there was something queerly familiar about him.

I wondered if I had seen Him before, or only imagined him. I was busy

writing, at that time, and my mind was peopled with energetic phantoms.

The thought struck me that perhaps he was someone I had invented for a

story, but had never given life to. I wondered, was this pale and rather

reproachful spectre going to haunt me until the tale was written? At any

rate, whatever the story was, I had forgotten it.

One day, as I creaked up the first flight, I saw that he was standing at

the head of the stairs, waiting for me to pass. A door was open

behind him, and there was light enough to see him clearly. Tall, thin,

beautifully shaven on a fine angular jaw that would not be easy to

shave, I was surprised to see an air of sudden cheerfulness about him

that was almost incongruous. Having thought of him only as a sort

of melancholy hallucination living on a dingy stairway, it was quite

startling to see him with his face lit up like a lyric poet's, a glow of

mundane exhilaration in his eyes. For the first time in our meetings

he looked as though to speak to him would not break in upon his secret

thoughts. He was the kind of chap, you know, who usually looked as

though he was busy thinking. I remember what I said because it was so

inane. Some people don't like to cross on the stairs. I looked up as I

came to the turn in the steps, and said, “Superstitious?” He smiled and

said “No, I guess not!”

“Only in the literal sense, at this moment,” I said. An absurd remark,

and a horrible pun which I regretted at once, for I thought I would have

to explain it. Nothing more humiliating than having to explain a bad

pun. But if I didn't explain it, it would seem rude. He looked puzzled,

then his face lit up charmingly. “Superstitious--standing above you, eh?

I never thought of the meaning before!”

I came up the last steps. “Pardon the vile pun,” I said. Then I knew

where I had seen him before, and recognized him. “Aren't you Morgan

Edwards?” I asked. “Yes,” he said.

“I thought so. I remember you in 'After Dinner'. I wrote the notice in

the _Observer_ .”

“By Jove, did you? I _am_ glad to meet you. I think that was the nicest

thing any one ever said.” His gaunt and pensive face showed a quick

flash of that direct and honest friendliness which is so appealing. We

found that we were both living on the fourth floor. For similar reasons,

undoubtedly. I'm afraid he thought, at first, that I was a dramatic

critic of standing. Afterward I explained that the “After Dinner” notice

had been only a fluke. I was on the _Observer_ when the show was put on,

and one of the dramatic men happened to be ill.

Wait a minute: give me a chance! I'll tell it exactly as it came to

me, in snips and shreds. At first I didn't pay much attention. I had

problems of my own that summer. You know what a fourth-floor hall

bedroom is in hot weather. I had given up my newspaper job, and was

trying to finish a novel. I couldn't work late at night, when it was

cool, because if I kept my typewriter going after nine-thirty the old

maid in the next room used to pound on the partition. I didn't get on

very well with the work, and the money was running low. Every now and

then I would meet Edwards in the hall. He looked ill and worried, and

I used to think there was a touching pathos in his careful neatness.

My own habits run the other way--my Palm Beach suit was a wreck, I

remember--but Edwards was always immaculate. I could see--having made

it my business to observe details--how cunningly he had mended his cuffs

and soft collars. Poor devil! I used to see him going out about noon,

with his cane and Panama hat. I dare say he scrubbed his hat with his

toothbrush. Summer is a hard time for an actor who hasn't had a job

all spring. Of course there are the pictures, and summer stock, but I

gathered that he had been ill, and then had turned down several offers

of that sort on account of something coming along that he had great

hopes for. I remembered his really outstanding work in “After Dinner”,

that satiric comedy that fell dead the winter before. Most of the

critics gave it a good roasting, but knowing what I do now I expect the

real trouble was poor direction. Fagan was the director, and what did he

know of sophisticated comedy? As I say, I had reviewed the piece for

the _Observer_, and had been greatly struck by Edwards's playing. Not a

leading part, but exquisitely done.

But just at that time I was absorbed in my own not-too-successful

affairs. For several years I had been saying to myself that I would do

great stuff if I could only get away from the newspaper grind for a few

months. And then, when I had saved up five hundred dollars, and buried

myself there on Seventy-third Street to write, I couldn't seem to make

any headway. I got half through the novel, and then saw that it was

paltry stuff. It was flashy, spurious, and raw. One warm evening I was

sitting at my window, smoking mournfully and watching some girls who

were laughing and talking in a big apartment house that loomed over our

lodgings like an ocean liner beside a tugboat. There was a tap at the

door. Edwards asked if he could come in. I was surprised, and pleased.

He kept very much to himself.

“Glad to see you,” I said. “Sit down and have a pipe.”

“I didn't want to intrude,” he said. “I just wanted to ask you

something. You're a literary man. Do you know anything about Arthur

Sampson?”

I had to confess that I had never heard the name. No one had, at that

time, you remember.

“He's written a play,” Edwards said. “A perfectly lovely piece of work.

I've got a part in it. By heaven, it seems too good to be true--after a

summer like this: illness, the actors' strike, and all that--to get into

something so fine. I've just read the whole script. I'm so keen about

it, I'm eager to know who the author is. I thought perhaps you might

know something about him.”

“I guess he's a new man,” I said. “What's the play called?”

“'Obedience.' You know, I've never had such a stroke of luck--it's as if

the part had been written for me.”

“Splendid,” I said, and I was honestly pleased to hear of his good

fortune. “Is it the lead?”

“Oh, no. Of course they want a big name for that. Brooks is the man. My

part is only the foil--provides the contrast, you know--on the payroll

as well as on the stage.” He laughed, a little cynically.

“Who's producing it?”

“Upton.”

“You don't mean to tell me Upton's got anything good?” I knew little

enough about theatrical matters, but even outsiders know Upton's sort

of producing, which mostly consists of musical shows where an atrocious

libretto is pulled through by an opulent chorus and plenty of eccentric

dancing. “A chorus that outstrips them all” was one of his favourite

advertising slogans.

“That's why I was wondering about the author, Sampson. This must be his

first, or he'd never have given it to Upton. Or is Upton going to turn

over a new leaf?”

“The only leaves Upton is likely to turn over are figleaves,” I said,

brutally. Upton's previous production had been called “The Figleaf

Lady”.

“That's the amazing part of it,” said Edwards. “This thing is

really exquisite. It is beautifully written: quiet, telling, nothing

irrelevant, not a false note. What will happen to it in Upton's hands,

God knows. But he seems enthusiastic. He's a likable cutthroat: let's

hope for the best. You're busy--forgive me for breaking in.”

*****

Well, of course some of you have seen “Obedience” since that time, and

you know that what Edwards told me was true. The play _was_ lovely; not

even Upton could kill it altogether. It was Sampson's first. Have any of

you read it in printed form? It reads as well as it plays. And the part

that Edwards was cast for--Dunbar--is, to any competent spectator, the

centre of the action. You remember the lead: the cold, hard, successful

hypocrite; and then Dunbar, the blundering, kindly simpleton whose

forlorn attempts to create happiness for all about him only succeed in

bringing disaster to the one he loves best. It's a great picture of a

fine mind and heart, a life of rich, generous possibilities, frittered

and wasted and worn out by the needless petty obstinacies of destiny.

And all the tragedy (this was the superb touch) because the wretched

soul never had courage enough to be unkind. What was it St. Paul, or

somebody, said about not being disobedient to the heavenly vision?

Dunbar, in the play, was obedient enough, and his heavenly vision made

his life a hell. It was the old question of conflicting loyalties. How

are you going to solve that?

I suppose the tragic farce is the most perfect conception of man's

mind--outside the higher mathematics, I dare say. Everyone knows

Sampson's touch now, but it was new then. Some of his situations came

pretty close to the nerve-roots. The pitiful absurdity of people in a

crisis, exquisite human idiocy where one can't smile because grotesque

tragedy is so close... those were the scenes that Upton's director

thought needed “working up”. But I'm getting ahead of my story.

Well, now, let me see. I'd better be a little chronological. It must

have been September, because I know I took Labour Day off and went to

Long Beach for a swim. I had just about come to the conclusion that my

novel was worthless, and that I'd better get a job of some sort. At the

far end of the boardwalk, you remember, there's a quiet hotel where one

gets away from the crowd, and where you see quite nice-looking people.

After I'd had my swim, I thought I'd stroll up that way and have supper

there. It's not a cheap place, but I had been living on lunch-counter

food all summer, and I felt I owed myself a little extravagance. I was

on my way along the boardwalk, enjoying the cool, strong whiff that

comes off the ocean toward sunset, when I saw Edwards, on the other side

of the promenade, walking with a girl. My eye caught his, and we raised

our hats. I was going on, thinking that perhaps he wasn't so badly off

as I had imagined, when to my surprise he ran after me. He looked very

haggard and ill, and seemed embarrassed.

“Look here,” he said, “it's frightfully awkward: I must have had my

pocket picked somehow. I've lost my railroad tickets and everything.

Could you possibly lend me enough to get back to town? I've got a lady

with me, too.”

I didn't need to count my money to know how much I had. It was just

about five dollars, and, as you know, that doesn't go far at Long Beach.

I told him how I stood. “I can give you enough for the railroad fares,

and glad to,” I said. “But how about supper?”

“Oh, we're not hungry,” he said; “we had a big lunch.” I knew this was

probably bravado, but I liked him for saying it. While I was feeling

in my pocket for some bills, and wondering how to pass them over to him

unobtrusively, he said, “I'd like to introduce you to Miss Cunningham.

We're going to be married in the autumn.”

You may have seen Sylvia Cunningham? If so, you know how lovely she is.

Not pretty but with the simple charm that beauty can't----

Well, that's trite! She'll never be a great actress, but in the rôle of

Sylvia Cunningham she's perfect. I hate to call her slender--it's

such an overworked word, but what other is there? Dark hair and clear,

amberlucent brown eyes, and a slow, searching way of talking, as if she

were really trying to put thought into speech. She, too, poor child, had

had a bad summer, I guessed: there was a neat little mend in her glove.

She was very friendly--I think Edwards must have told her about that

_Observer_ notice. I saw that they were both much humiliated at their

mishap, and I judged that genial frankness would carry off the situation

best.

“Life among the artists!” I said. “What are our assets?”

“I've got seventeen cents,” said Edwards. It was a mark of fine

breeding, I thought, that he did not insist upon saying how much it was

that he had lost.

Miss Cunningham began to open her purse. “I have----”

“Nonsense!” I said. “What you have doesn't enter into the audit. In

the vulgar phrase, your money's no good. I've got five dollars and a

quarter. Now I suggest we go to Jamaica and get supper there, and then

go back to town by trolley. It'll be an adventure.”

Well, that was what we did, and very jolly it was. You know how it is:

artists and actors and manicure girls and newspapermen are accustomed to

ups and downs of pocket; and when they have a misery in the right-hand

trouser they make up for it in a spirit of genial comradeship. Jamaica

is an entertaining place. In a little lunchroom, which I remembered from

a time when I covered a story out that way, we had excellent ham and

eggs, and a good talk.

As we sat in that little white-tiled restaurant, I couldn't help

watching Edwards. I don't know how to make this plain to you, but our

talk, which was cheerful enough, was the least important part of the

occasion. Talk tells so little, anyway: most of it's a mere stumbling

in an almost foreign tongue when it comes to expressing the inward pangs

and certainties that make up life. I had a feeling, as I saw those

two, that I was coming closer than ever before to something urgent and

fundamental in the human riddle. I thought that I had never seen a man

so completely in love. When he looked at her there was a sort of--well,

a sort of possession upon him, an enthusiasm, in the true sense of that

strange word. I thought to myself that Keats must have looked at Fanny

Brawne in just that way. And--you know what writers are--I must confess

that my observation of these two began to turn into “copy” in my mind.

I was wondering whether they might not give me a hint for my stalled

novel.

There are some engaged couples that make it a point of honour to be a

bit off-hand and jocose when any one else is with them. Just to show,

I suppose, how sure they are of each other. And somehow I had expected

actors, to whom the outward gestures of passion are a mere professional

accomplishment, to be a little blasé or polished in such matters. But

there was a perfect candour and simplicity about them that touched

me keenly. Their relation seemed a lovely thing. Too lovely, and too

intense perhaps, to be entirely happy, I thought, for I could see in

Edwards's face that his whole life and mind were wrapped up in it. I may

have been fanciful, but at that time I was seeing the human panorama not

for itself but as a reflection of my own amateurish scribblings. In

my novel I had been working on the theory--not an original one, of

course--that the essence of tragedy is fixing one's passion too deeply

on anything in life. In other words, that happiness only comes to those

who do not take life too seriously. Destiny, determined not to give up

its secrets, always maims or destroys those who press it too closely. As

we laughed and enjoyed ourselves over our meal, I was wondering whether

Edwards, with his strange air of honourable sorrow, was a proof of my

doctrine.

Of course we talked about the new play. Edwards had persuaded Upton to

give Miss Cunningham a place in the cast, and she was radiant about it.

Her eyes were like pansies as she spoke of it. I remember one thing she

said:

“Isn't it wonderful? Morgan and I are together again. You know how

much it means to us, for if the show has a run we can get married this

winter.”

“This fall,” Edwards amended.

“Morgan's part is fine,” she went on, after a look at him that made even

a hardened reporter feel that he had no right to be there. “It's really

the big thing in the play for any one who can understand. It's just made

for him.”

She was thoughtful a moment, and then added: “It's _too much_ made for

him, that's the only trouble. You're living with him, Mr. Roberts. Don't

let him take it too hard. He thinks of nothing else.”

I made some jocular remark, I forget what. Edwards was silent for a

minute. Then he said: “If you knew how I've longed for a part like

that--a part that I could really lose myself in.”

“I shouldn't care,” I said, “to lose myself in a part. Suppose I

couldn't find myself again when the time came?”

He turned to me earnestly.

“You're not an actor, Roberts, so perhaps you hardly understand what it

means to find a play that's _real_--more real than everyday life. What

I mean is this: everyday life is so damned haphazard, troubled by a

thousand distractions and subject to every sort of cruel chance. We just

fumble along and never know what's coming next. But in a play, a good

play, it's all worked out beforehand, you can see the action progressing

under clear guidance. What a relief it is to be able to sink yourself in

your part, to live it and breathe it and get away for awhile from this

pitiless self-consciousness that tags around with us. You remember what

they used to say about Booth: that it wasn't Booth playing Hamlet, but

Hamlet playing Booth.”

*****

The next day, I remember, I tied up my manuscript neatly in a brown

paper parcel, marked it _Literary Remains of Leonard Roberts_ (I was

childish enough to think that the alliteration would please my literary

executor, if there should be such a person), put it away in my trunk,

and went down to Park Row to see if there were any jobs to be had.

Of course it was the usual story. I had been out of the game for

six months, and Park Row seemed to have survived the blow with great

courage. At the _Observer_ office they charitably gave me some books to

review. As I came uptown on the subway I was reflecting on the change a

few hours had made in my condition. That morning I had been an author, a

novelist if you please; and now I was not even a reporter, but that

most deplorable of all Grub Street figures, a hack reviewer. It was

mid-afternoon, and I hadn't had any lunch yet. In a fit of sulks I

went into Browne's, sat down in a corner, and ordered a chop and some

shandygaff. As I ate, I looked over the books with a peevish eye. Never

mind, I said to myself, I will write such brilliant, withering, and

scorching reviews that in six months the Authors' League will be

offering me hush money. I was framing the opening paragraph of my first

article when Johnson, whom I had known on the _Observer_, stopped at my

table. He was one of the newspaper men who had left Park Row to go into

professional publicity work. There had been a time when I sneered at

such a declension.

“Hullo, Leonard,” he said. “What are you doing nowadays?”

I told him, irritably, that I was writing a serial for one of the

women's magazines. There is no statement that puts envious awe into a

newspaper man so surely as that. But I also admitted that if he knew of

a good job I might be persuaded to listen to details.

“As it happens,” he said, “I do. Upton, the theatrical producer, is

looking for a press agent. He tells me he's got something unusual under

way, and he wants a highbrow blurb-artist. He says his regular roughneck

is no good for this kind of show. Something by a new writer, rather out

of Upton's ordinary line, I guess.”

“Is it 'Obedience'?”

“That's it. I couldn't remember the name.” As soon as I had finished

my lunch I went round to Upton's office. It was high up in a building

overlooking Longacre Square, where the elevators were crowded with the

people of that quaint and spurious world. The men I found particularly

fascinating--you know the type, so very young in figure, often so old

and hard and dry in face, with their lively tweeds, starched blue or

green collars, silver-gray ties, and straight-brushed, purply-black

hair. It was my first introduction to the realms of theatrical

producing, and I must confess that I found Mr. Upton's office very

entertaining with its air of elaborate and transparent bunkum. I sat

underneath a coloured enlarged photo of the Garden of Eden ballet in

“The Figleaf Lady” and surveyed the small anteroom. It was all intensely

unreal. Those framed photographs, on which were scrawled _To Harry

Upton, the Best of His Kind_, or some such inscriptions, and signed by

dramatists I had never heard of; the typist pounding out contracts;

the architect's drawing of the projected Upton Theatre at Broadway and

Fiftieth Street, showing a line of people at the box office--all this, I

knew by instinct, meant nothing. The dramatists whose photographs I saw

would never write a real play; the Upton Theatre, even if it should be

built, would not house anything but “burlettas,” and the typed contracts

were not worth so much carbon paper. As for Mr. Upton himself, one

couldn't help loving him: he was such a disarming, enthusiastic, shrewd,

unreliable bandit. To abbreviate, he took me on as a member of his

“publicity staff” (consisting of myself and a typewriter, as far as I

could see) at one hundred dollars a week. His private office had three

ingenious exits; going out by one of them, I found myself in a little

alcove with the typewriter and plenty of stationery. Rehearsals of

“Obedience” had started that morning, Upton had told me; so before I

went home that afternoon I had typed and sent off the following pregnant

paragraph for the next day's papers:

Henry Upton's first dramatic production of the season, “Obedience,”

by Arthur Sampson, began making elbow room for itself at rehearsals

yesterday. Keith Brooks will play the leading rôle, supported by Lillian

Llewellyn, Sylvia Cunningham, Morgan Edwards, and other distinguished

players.

I had a feeling of cheerfulness that evening. The cursed novel was no

longer on my mind, there would be a hundred dollars due me the next

week, and I was about to satisfy my long-standing curiosity to know

something about the theatre from the inside. It was one of those typical

evenings of New York loveliness: a rich, tawny, lingering light, a dry,

clear air, warm enough to be pleasantly soft and yet with a sharp tingle

in the breeze. I strolled about that bright jolly neighbourhood round

the hideous Verdi statue, bought a volume of Pinero's plays at one

of those combination book, cigar, and toy shops, and as I sat in my

favourite Milwaukee Lunch I believe (if I must be frank) that some idea

of writing a play was flitting through my mind. I got back to my room

about ten o'clock. I had just sat down to read Pinero when Edwards

tapped at the door. My mouth was open to tell him my surprising news

when I saw that he was unpleasantly agitated. First he insisted on

returning my loan, although I begged him to believe that there need be

no hurry about it.

“Rehearsals began to-day,” he said. He sat down on the bed and looked

very sombre. “The worst possible has happened,” he said. “Fagan's

directing.”

I tried to console him. Perhaps I felt that if Upton had shown such good

sense in his choice of a press representative his judgment in directors

couldn't be altogether wrong.

“Oh, well,” I said, “if the play's as good as you say, he can't hurt it

much. Upton believes in it, he won't let Fagan chop it about, will he?

And he's got a good cast--they won't need much direction: they know how

to handle that kind of thing.”

“It's plain you don't know the game,” he said. “If Upton had combed

Broadway from Herald Square to Reisenweber's, he couldn't have found

a man so superbly equipped to kill the piece. As for poor Sampson, God

help him. Fagan is a typical Broadway hanger-on, with plenty of debased

cunning of his own; not a fool at all; but the last man for this kind of

show, which needs imagination, atmosphere, delicate tone and tempo.

But that's not all of it. Fagan hates me personally. He'll get me out of

the company if he possibly can. He can do it, of course: he has Upton's

ear.”

He sat a moment, one eyebrow twitching nervously. Suddenly he cried out,

in a quivering, passionate voice which horrified and frightened me:

“I've _got_ to play Dunbar! It's my only chance. _Everything_ depends

upon it.”

Such an outcry, in a man usually so trained a master of himself, was

pitiful. I was truly shocked, and yet I was almost on the verge of

nervous laughter, I remember, when the idiotic old spinster in the

next room pounded lustily on the wall. I suppose she thought we were

revelling. I could see that he needed to talk. I tried to soothe him

with some commonplace words and a cigarette.

“No,” he said, “I know what I'm talking about. Fagan hates me. No need

to go into details. He directed 'After Dinner,' you know--and massacred

it. We had a row then... he tried to bully a girl in the company... I

threatened to thrash him. He hasn't forgotten, of course. He passed the

word round then that I ruined the show. If this were any other play

I'd have walked out as soon as I saw him. But this piece is different.

I--I've set my heart on it. My God, I'm just _meant_ for that part----”

In the hope of calming him, I asked what had happened at the first

rehearsal.

“Oh, the usual thing. We went through the first act, with the sides.

I knew my lines perfectly, the only one who did (I ought to, I've been

over them incessantly these few weeks--the thing haunts me). That seemed

to annoy Fagan. Sampson was there--a quiet little man with a bright,

thoughtful eye. For his benefit, evidently, Fagan got off his old tosh

about Victor Hugo and the preface to 'Hernani'. It's a bit of patter he

picked up somewhere, and uses to impress people with. In the middle of

it, he suddenly realized that I had heard it all before. That made him

mad. So he cut it short, and reasserted himself by saying that the first

act would have to be cut a great deal. Sampson looked pretty groggy,

but said nothing. Sampson, I can see, is my only hope. Fagan will try to

force me out of the show by hounding me until I lose my temper and quit.

He began by telling me how to cross the stage. A man who learned the

business under Frank Benson doesn't need to be taught how to walk!”

I ventured some mild sedative opinion, because I saw it did him good to

pour out his perplexity.

“You don't know,” he said, “how the actor is at the mercy of the

director. The director is appointed by the manager and is responsible

only to him. If the director takes a dislike to one of the cast, he can

tell the manager he 'can't work with him', and get him fired that way;

or he can make the man's position impossible by ridicule and perpetual

criticism at rehearsals. He remarked to-day that I was miscast. The

fool! I've never had such a part.”

Well, we talked until after midnight, and only stopped then because I

was afraid that the spinster might begin to hammer again. In the end I

got him fairly well pacified. He was delighted when I told him that I

was going to be press agent, and I pleased him by making some memoranda

of his previous career, which I thought I could work up into a Sunday

story. To tell the truth, I did not, then, take all his distress at its

face value. I knew he had had a difficult summer, and was in a nervous,

high-strung state. I thought that his trouble was partly what we

call “actors' disease,” or (to put it more humanely) oversensitized

selfconsciousness. I promised to get round to the rehearsal the next

day.

As a matter of fact, it was several days before I was able to attend a

rehearsal. For the next morning Upton asked me to go to Atlantic City,

where he had a musical show opening, to collect data for publicity. His

regular press man was ill, and it was evident that he expected me to do

plenty of work for my hundred a week. However, it was a new and amusing

job, and I was keen to absorb as much local colour as possible. I went

to Atlantic City on the train with the “Jazz You Like It” company, took

notes of all their life histories, went in swimming with the Blandishing

Blondes quartette that afternoon, had them photographed on the sand,

took care to see that they were arrested in their one-piece suits,

bailed them out, and by dinner-time had collected enough material to

fill the trashiest Sunday paper. In the evening the show opened, and

I saw what seemed to me the most appallingly vulgar and brutally silly

spectacle that had ever disgraced a stage. I wondered how a company of

quite intelligent and amusing people could ever have been drilled

into such laborious and glittering stupidity. The gallery fell for

the Blondes, but the rest of the house suffered for the most part in

silence, and I expected to see Upton crushed to earth. When I met him

in the lobby afterward I was wondering how to condole with him. To my

surprise he was radiant. “Well, I guess we've got a knockout,” he said.

“This'll sell to the roof on Broadway.” He was right, too. Well, this

is out of the story. I simply wanted to explain that I was away from New

York for several days.

When I got back to Upton's office I was busy most of the day sending

out stuff to the papers. Then I asked the imperial young lady who

was alternately typing letters and attending to the little telephone

switchboard, where “Obedience” was rehearsing. At the Stratford, she

replied. Wondering how many of Mr. Upton's amusing and discreditable

problems were bestowed under her magnificent rippling coiffure (she was

really a stunning creature), I went round to that theatre. The middle

door was open and I slipped in. The house was dark, on the tall, naked

stage the rehearsal was proceeding. It was my first experience of this

sort of thing, and I found it extremely interesting. The stage was set

out with chairs to indicate exits and essentials of furniture; at the

back hung a huge canvas sea-scene, used in some revue that had opened

at the Stratford the night before. The electricians were tinkering

with their illuminating effects, great blazes and shafts of light

criss-crossed about the place as the rehearsal went on, much to the

annoyance of the actors. Little electric stars winked in the painted sky

portion of the blue back-drop, and men in overalls walked about gazing

at their tasks.

I sat down quietly in the gloom, about halfway down the middle aisle.

Two or three other people, whose identity I could not conjecture, sat

singly down toward the front. In the orchestra row, in shirtsleeves,

with his feet on the brass rail and a cigar in his mouth, sat a person

who, I saw, must be the renowned Fagan. Downstage were Brooks, Edwards,

and a charming creature in summery costume who was obviously the

original of the multitudinous photographs of Lillian Llewellyn. The rest

of the company were sitting about at the back, off the scene. Edwards,

who was very pale in the violent downpour of a huge bulb hanging from a

wire just overhead, was speaking as I took my seat.

“Wait a minute, folks--_wait a minute!_” cried Fagan, sharply. “Now!

You've got your situation planted, let's nail it to the cross. Mr.

Edwards!”

The actors turned, wearily, and Miss Llewellyn sat down on a chair.

Brooks stood waiting with a kind of dogged endurance. At the back of the

stage a workman was hammering on a piece of metal. Fagan pulled his legs

off the rail and climbed halfway up the little steps leading from the

orchestra pit to the proscenium.

“Mr. Edwards!” he shouted, “you're letting it drop. It's dead. Give it

to Mr. Brooks so he can pick it up and do something with it. You've got

to lift it into the domain of comedy! My God!” he cried, throwing his

cigar stub into the orchestra well, “that whole act is terrible. Take it

again from Miss Llewellyn's entrance. Mr. Edwards, try to put a little

more stuff into it. This isn't amateur theatricals.”

Edwards turned as though about to speak, but he clenched his fist and

kept silent. Brooks, however, was less patient.

“Pardon me, Mr. Fagan,” he said, in a clear, ironical tone. “But I

should like to ask a question, if you will allow me. You speak, very

forcibly, of lifting it into the domain of comedy. That seems a curious

phrase for this scene. Is it intended to be comic? If so, I must have

misconstrued the author's directions in the script.”

Brooks was too well-known a performer for Fagan to bully. Brooks was “on

the lights”--in other words, when the show's electric signboard went

up, it would carry his name. Around his presence hung the mystic aura

of five hundred dollars a week, quite enough in itself to make Fagan

respectful. The director seemed a little startled by the star's caustic

accent. As a matter of fact, I don't suppose he had ever read the script

as a whole. I remembered that after the first rehearsal Edwards told me

that Fagan had admitted not having read the play. He said he preferred

to “pick up the dialogue as they went along”. This reference to the

author must have seemed to him unaccountably eccentric. I daresay he had

forgotten that there was such a person.

He threw up his hands in mock surrender. “All right, all right, if

that's the way you take it, I've got nothing to say. Play it your own

way, folks. Mr. Edwards, you're killing Mr. Brooks's scene there. Give

him time to come down and get his effect.”

Again I saw Edwards lift his head as though about to retort, but Brooks

whispered something to him. Fagan came back to his seat in the front row

and lit a fresh cigar. “Take it from Miss Llewellyn's first entrance,”

he shouted.

Miss Cunningham and a third man came forward and the five regrouped

themselves. The rehearsal resumed. I watched with a curious tingle of

excitement. The dialogue meant little to me, plunging in at the middle

of the act, but I could not miss the passionate quality of Edwards's

playing. Even Brooks, a polished but very cold actor, caught the warmth.

Their speeches had the rich vibrance of anger. I was really startled

at the power and velocity of the performance, considering that they had

only rehearsed a week. As I watched, someone leaned over my shoulder

from behind and whispered: “What do you think of Dunbar?”

My eyes had grown accustomed to the gloom. I turned and saw a little man

with a thin face and lifted eyebrows which gave him a quaint expression

of perpetual surprise. I was so absorbed in the scene that at first I

hardly understood.

“Dunbar--? Oh, Edwards?” I whispered. “I think he's corking--fine.”

At that moment Edwards was in the middle of a speech. Miss Cunningham

had just said something. Edwards, going toward her, had put his hand on

her shoulder and was replying in a tone of peculiar tenderness. Fagan's

loud voice broke in.

“Dunbar! Mr. Edwards! I can't let you do it like that. You make me hold

up this scene every time. Now get it right. This is a bit of comedy, not

sob stuff. Try to be a bit facetious, if you can. You're not making love

to the girl--not yet!”

There was a moment of silence. Those on the stage stood still, oddly

like children halted in the middle of a game. I don't suppose Fagan's

words were deliberately intended as a personal insult, but seemed to

himself a legitimate comment on the action of the piece. I think his

offences came more often from boorish obtuseness than calculated

malice. But the brutal interruption, coming after a long and difficult

afternoon, strained the players' nerves to snapping. Brooks sat down

with an air of calculated nonchalance and took out a cigarette. Then a

tinkling hammering began again somewhere up in the flies. Edwards was

flushed.

“For God's sake stop that infernal racket up there,” he cried. Then,

coming down to the unlit gutter of footlights, he said quietly:

“Mr. Fagan, I've studied this part rather more carefully than you have.

If the author is in the house, I'd like to appeal to him as to whether

my conception is correct.”

There was such a quiver of passion in his voice that even Fagan seemed

taken aback.

“What's got into you folks to-day?” he growled. “Oh, very well. Is Mr.

Sampson here?”

The little man behind me got up and walked down the aisle in an

embarrassed way.

“Mr. Author,” said Fagan, “have you been watching the rehearsal?”

Sampson murmured something.

“Is Mr. Edwards doing the part as you want it done?”

“Mr. Edwards is perfectly right,” said Sampson.

“Thank you, sir,” said Edwards from the stage. “Fagan, when you are

ready to conduct rehearsals like a gentleman, I will be here.” He turned

and walked off the stage.

Brooks snapped his cigarette case to, and the sharp click seemed to

bring the scene to an end. Fagan picked up his coat from the seat beside

him. “Bolshevism!” he said. “All right, folks, ten o'clock to-morrow,

here. Miss Cunningham, will you tell Mr. Edwards ten o'clock tomorrow?”

This last might be taken either as a surly apology, or as an added

insult. Rather subtle for Fagan, I thought. As I was getting out of my

seat, the director and a venomous-looking young man whom I had seen in

and out of Upton's office walked up the aisle together. Sampson was just

behind them. I could see that the director was either furiously angry,

or else (more likely) deemed it his duty to pretend to be.

“This show's no good as long as Edwards is in it,” he said, loudly,

spitting out fragments of cigar-wrapper. “That fellow's breaking up the

company. I sha'n't be able to handle 'em at all, pretty soon. This kind

of thing puts an omen on a show.”

*****

Well, that was my introduction to “Obedience”. I watched Fagan and the

hanger-on of Upton's office--one of those innumerable black-haired young

infidels who run errands for a man like Upton, hobnob with the ticket

speculators in the enigmatic argot of the box office, and seem to look

out upon the world from behind a little grill of brass railings. They

moved up the velvet slope of the passage, arguing hoarsely. Sampson

faded gently away into the darkness and disappeared through the thick

blue curtains of the foyer. An idea struck me, and I ran behind to see

the stage manager, Cervaux, who was playing one of the minor parts. I

cajoled his own copy of the script away from him, promising to return it

to the office the next morning. I wanted to read the play entire. Going

out toward the stage door, behind a big flat of scenery I came upon Miss

Cunningham. She was sitting in a rolling chair, one of those things you

see on the boardwalk at Atlantic City. There was a whole fleet of them

drawn up in the wings, they were used in that idiotic revue playing

at the Stratford. It added to the curiously unreal atmosphere of the

occasion to see her crouching there, crying, alone in the half light,

among those absurd vehicles of joy.

I intended to pass as though I hadn't seen her, but she called out to

me. If Upton could have seen her then, her honey-brown eyes glazed with

tears, black rings in her poor little pale face, he would have raised

her salary--or else fired her, I don't know which.

“Mr. Roberts,” she said, slowly and tremulously--“I don't know who else

to ask. Will you try to help Morgan?”

“Why of course,” I said. “Anything I can do----”

“You were at the rehearsal? Then you saw how Fagan treats him. It's been

like that every day. The brute! It's abominable! You know how we had set

our hearts on playing this together, Morgan and I.... Now I've almost

come to pray that Morgan will throw it up. That's what Fagan wants, of

course, but I don't care. All I want is his happiness. I said something

to him about giving up the part, but he... Mr. Roberts, I'm _worried_.

I've never seen Morgan so strange before. He's not himself. I don't know

what's the matter, I have a feeling that something-----”

The electricians were still fooling about with their spotlights, and a

great arrow of brilliance sliced across the stage and groped about us.

It blazed brutally upon her tear-stained face, and then see-sawed among

the little flock of rolling chairs. It was that shaft of light that

dispelled, once for all, the feeling I had had that this was all some

sort of theatrical gibberish, pantomime stuff intended to impress the

greenhorn press agent. For when she recoiled under the blow of that

sudden stroke of brightness I could read unquestionable trouble on her

face. There was not only perplexity, there was fear.

She was silent, turning her face away. Then she stepped down from the

chair, in a blind sort of way.

“I begged him to give it up,” she said, quietly. “He said that no

one but the author could take him out of this part. I wish the author

would.--Oh, I don't know what to wish! Morgan's making himself ill

fighting against Fagan.”

We walked across Fortieth Street together, and I escorted her as far as

a Fifth Avenue bus. As we waited for the bus she said:

“You'll probably see him to-night. Tell him about rehearsal to-morrow,

ten o'clock. He had gone before I could speak to him. You see, he's not

himself. We were to have taken supper together.”

She added something that I have never forgotten:

“The worst tragedy in the world is when lovely things get in the hands

of people who don't understand them. If you see Mr. Sampson, you might

tell him that. Some day he may write another play.”

When I got up to Seventy-third Street I tapped at Edwards's door. He was

at his table, writing. I had intended to ask him to take dinner with me,

thinking that perhaps I could help him, but his manner showed plainly

that he wanted to be alone. If I had been an old friend of his, perhaps

I could have done something; but I did not feel I knew him well enough

to force myself upon his mood.

“Fagan sent you word, rehearsal to-morrow at ten,” I said. “It sounds to

me like an apology.”

He looked at me steadily.

“You were there to-day? You will understand a little, then.”

“I understand that Fagan is a ruffian.”

“Fagan--Oh, I don't mean Fagan.” He paused and looked at the wet

point of his pen. “I was just writing a note to Sampson,” he said. He

hesitated a moment, and then tore the written sheet across several times

and dropped it in the basket.

“Oh, hell,” he said. “I can't appeal to Sampson again. I'll have to work

it out myself.--Don't imagine I take Fagan too seriously. Fagan is only

an accident. A tragic accident. That's part of my weird, as the Scotch

say. I mean, you'll understand better about Dunbar.”

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