=Lūsitānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Lūsitānia_.
=Lūsitānia, ae=, f., a province in the southwest of Spain.
=Lutātius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Catulus=.
=luxūria, ae= [=lūxus=, _excess_], f., _luxury_, _extravagance_.
=Lycia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor.
M.
=M.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Marcus=.
=M’.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Manius=.
=Macedo, onis=, m., _a Macedonian_.
=Macedonia, ae=, f., an extensive country north of Greece, between
Thessaly and Thrace.
=Macedonicus, a, um=, adj., _Macedonian_; a surname of =Q. Caecilius
Metellus=, who conquered Macedonia; also of =L. Aemilius Paulus=.
=māchinor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to contrive skillfully_, _devise_,
_scheme_, _plot_.
=Macrīnus, ī=, m., (M.) Opilius Macrīnus, Roman emperor 217-218 A.D.
=Madena, ae=, f., a part of Armenia.
=Maedī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Thrace.
=maeror, ōris=, m., _mourning_, _sadness_, _grief_, _sorrow_,
_lamentation_.
=magis=, adv., comp., _more_, _rather_; =eō magis=, _all the more_;
sup., =māximē=, _greatly_, _chiefly_, _exceedingly_.
=magister, trī=, m., _a master_, _ruler_, _teacher_; =magister
equitum=, _master of the horse_, _aid-de-camp of the dictator_.
=Māgnentiānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to_ or _pertaining to
Māgnentius_.
=Māgnentius, ī=, m., Roman emperor, 350-353 A.D.
=Māgnēsia, ae=, f., a city of Asia Minor near Mount Sipylus in Lydia.
=māgnificentissimē= [=māgnificus=], adv., sup. of =māgnificē=;
_splendidly_, _very magnificently_.
=māgnificus, a, um= [=māgnus= + =faciō=], adj., sup.
=māgnificentissimus=; _splendid_, _magnificent_, _noble_.
=māgnitūdō, inis= [=māgnus=], f., _magnitude_, _greatness_, _size_.
=māgnus, a, um=, adj., comp. =māior=, sup. =māximus=; _great_, _large_,
_abundant_, _powerful_.
=Māgō, ōnis=, m., the brother of Hannibal, captured by Scipio in Spain.
=māiestās, ātis= [=māior=], f., _greatness_, _grandeur_, _dignity_,
_majesty_.
=māior=, see =māgnus=.
=Māius, ī=, m., the month of May; usually as adj., =Māius, a, um=,
_agreeing with mēnsis_, _Kalendae_, _Nōnae_, _Īdūs_.
=male= [=malus=], adv., comp. =pēius=, sup. =pessimē=; _badly_, _ill_,
_unhappily_, _unsuccessfully_.
=mālo=, see =volō=.
=malus, a, um=, adj., comp. =pēior=, sup. =pessimus=; _bad_, _evil_,
_hurtful_; as subst., =malum, ī=, n., _misfortune_.
=Mamaea, ae=, f., _(Iūlia) Mamaea_, mother of Alexander Severus.
=Mancīnus, ī=, m., _C. Hostīlius Mancīnus_, consul 137 B.C.
=mandō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=manus= + =dō=], _to commission_, _command_,
_send word_. =con--commendō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to commend_ or _commit
for protection_, _intrust_, _recommend_. =re--remandō, āre, āvī, ātus=,
_to send back word_ (very rare).
=maneō, ēre, mānsī, mānsus=, _to stay_, _continue_, _abide by_.
=per--permaneō, ēre, mānsī, mānsūrus=, _to continue_, _remain_.
=re--remaneō, ēre, mānsī=, _to remain behind_.
=Mānīlius, ī=, m., _M. Manilius_, consul 149 B.C.
=Mānlius, ī=, m., 1. _A. Mānlius_, consul 241 B.C. 2. _M. Mānlius_,
consul 105 B.C. See =Cēnsōrīnus=, =Torquātus=, =Vulsō=.
=mānsuētūdō, inis= [=mānsuētus=, _tame_], f., _mildness_, _gentleness_.
=manūmittō, ere, mīsī, missus= [=manus= + =mittō=], _to set free_,
_emancipate_; _enfranchise_.
=manus, ūs=, f., _hand_, _arm_; _band_, _troop_; _force_; _combat_;
=manūs cōnserere=, _to join battle_; =dare manūs=, _to yield_.
=Mārcellus, ī=, m., the name of a famous Roman family. 1. _M. Claudius
Mārcellus_, consul 222 B.C. 2. _(M.) Claudius Mārcellus_, consul 166
B.C. 3. _(M.) Claudius Mārcellus_, consul 51 B.C.
=Mārcius, ī=, m., 1. _Ancus Mārcius_, the fourth king of Rome, 640-616
B.C. 2. _C. Mārcius_, consul 310 B.C. 3. _Q. Mārcius_, surnamed
Coriolanus. See =Coriolānus=.
=Marcomannicus, a, um=, adj., _belonging_ or _pertaining to the
Marcomannī_.
=Marcomedī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of western Asia.
=Mardī, ōrum=, pl. m., a powerful, warlike people that dwelt on the
southern shore of the Caspian sea.
=mare, is=, n., _the sea_.
=Margum, ī=, n., a town in Upper Moesia.
=Mariānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging_ or _pertaining to Marius_.
=maritimus, a, um= [=mare=], adj., _marine_, _maritime_, _on the
seashore_.
=marītus, ī= [=mās=, _male_], m., _a husband_.
=Marius, ī=, m., the name of a family at Rome. 1. _C. Marius_, seven
times consul, leader of the democratic party in the Civil war between
him and Sulla. See Notes, p. 137. 2. _C. Marius_, son of (1). Consul 82
B.C. 3. _M. Aurēlius Marius_, one of the Thirty Tyrants.
=Mārs, Mārtis=, m., the Roman god of war.
=Marsī, ōrum=, pl. m., a brave and warlike Sabellian people, who dwelt
in the mountains of central Italy.
=Mārtius, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Mars_.
=Mārtius, ī=, m., the month of March; usually used as an adj.,
=Mārtius, a, um=, _agreeing with mēnsis_, _Kalendae_, _Nōnae_, _Īdūs_.
=Masinissa, ae=, m., a king of Numidia, an ally of the Romans.
=Massilia, ae=, f., a city in Gaul, modern Marseilles.
=māter, tris=, f., _mother_.
=māternus, a, um= [=māter=], adj., _of a mother_, _mother’s_;
_maternal_, _on the mother’s side_.
=mātrimōnium, ī= [=māter=], n., _marriage_; pl. _wives_.
=mātrōna, ae= [=māter=], f., _a matron_, _woman_.
=Mauretania, ae=, f., a district on the northwestern coast of Africa,
embracing parts of modern Morocco and Algiers.
=Māxentius, ī=, m. _(M. Aurēlius Valerius) Māxentius_, Roman emperor
306-312 A.D.
=māximē=, see =magis=.
=Māximiānus, ī=, m., 1. _Gālerius (Valerius) Māximiānus_, Roman
emperor, 305-311 A.D. 2. _(M. Aurēlius Valerius) Māximiānus_, surnamed
=Herculius=, Roman emperor 286-305 A.D.
=Māximīnus, ī=, m., 1. _(C. Iūlius Verus) Māximīnus_, Roman emperor
235-238 A.D. 2. _Gālerius (Valerius) Māximīnus_, Roman emperor 305-314
A.D.
=Māximus, ī=, m., 1. _Q. Fabius Māximus_, consul six times. 2. _Q.
Fabius Māximus_, defeated by the Samnites 292 B.C. 3. _Q. Fabius
Māximus (Cunctātor)_, five times consul.
=māximus=, see =māgnus=.
=Māzaca, ae=, f., a city in Cappadocia, later called _Caesarēa ad
Argaeum_ from Mount Argaeus upon which it stood.
=medicus, ī= [=medeor=, _to heal_], m., _a physician_, _surgeon_.
=medie= [=medius=], adv., _in the middle_, _moderately_, _tolerably_.
=medietās, ātis= [=medius=], f., _the middle_, _place in the middle_,
_midst_.
=mediocris, cre= [=medius=], adj., _common_, _moderate_, _mediocre_.
=Mediōlānum, ī=, n., a city in Cisalpine Gaul, modern Milan.
=medius, a, um=, adj., _in the middle_, _middle_, _midst of_; as
subst., =medium, ī=, n., _middle_, _midst_, _space between_.
=melior=, see =bonus=.
=melius=, see =bene=.
=Memmius, ī=, m., _L. Memmius_, consul 151 B.C.
=memorābilis, e= [=memorō=, _to bring to mind_], adj., _worth telling_,
_remarkable_.
=memoria, ae= [=memor=, _mindful_], f., _memory_; _report_, _record_,
_time_, _age_.
=mēns, mentis=, f., _the mind_; _disposition_; _reason_.
=mēnsis, is=, m., _a month_.
=mentiō, ōnis=, f., _mention_.
=mentum, ī=, n., _the chin_.
=mereō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to get_, _earn_, _deserve_; _serve_.
=mergō, ere, mersī, mersus=, _to dip_, _plunge_, _sink_. =dē--dēmergō,
ere, mersī, mersus=, _to sink_.
=meritō= [=meritum=, _desert_], adv., _deservedly_, _justly_.
=Mesopotamia, ae=, f., _Mesopotamia_, a division of Asia between the
Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
=Messāla, ae=, m., _M. (M’.) Valerius (Messāla)_, consul 263 B.C.
=Messēniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Messēnē_, an island in
the Tigris river.
=-met=, an intensive enclitic particle, _self_.
=Metellus, ī=, m., the name of a prominent family at Rome. 1. _C.
Caecilius Metellus_, consul 113 B.C. 2. _L. Caecilius Metellus_, consul
251 B.C. 3. _L. Caecilius Metellus_, consul 123 B.C. 4. _(Q. Caecilius)
Metellus Macedonicus_, consul 143 B.C. 5. _Q. Caecilius Metellus
(Numidicus)_, consul 109 B.C. 6. _Q. Caecilius Metellus Creticus_,
consul 69 B.C. 7. _L. (Caecilius) Metellus_, carried on war against
Mithradates. 8. _M. (Caecilius) Metellus._
=metus, ūs=, m., _fear_, _dread_.
=Micipsa, ae=, m., king of Numidia, the eldest of the sons of Masinissa.
=migrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to migrate_, _remove_.
=mīles, itis=, m. and f., _a soldier_.
=mīliārium, ī=, n., _a milestone_, _mile_.
=mīlitāris, e= [=mīles=], adj., _military_; as subst., _a soldier_;
=rēs mīlitāris=, _the art of war_, _military operations_.
=mīlitia, ae= [=mīles=], f., _military service_.
=mīlitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=mīles=], _to be a soldier_, _wage war_.
=mīlle=, indecl. num. adj., _a thousand_; as subst. with part. gen.,
=mīlia, um=, pl. n., _thousand_, _thousands_.
=mīllēsimus, a, um= [=mīlle=], num. adj., _thousandth_.
=mināx, ācis= [=minor=, _to threaten_], adj., _threatening_.
=minimē=, see =parum=.
=minimus=, see =parvus=.
=minister, trī=, m., _an attendant_, _servant_.
=minor, us=, see =parvus=.
=Minucius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Rūfus=.
=minuō, ere, ī, ūtus= [=minus=], _to make small_, _diminish_, _reduce_.
=dē--dēminuō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to make smaller_, _lessen_, _diminish_.
=minus=, adv., see =parum=.
=mīrābilis, e= [=mīror=], adj., _wonderful_.
=mīror, ārī, ātus sum=, _to wonder at_, _be astonished_. =ad--admīror,
ārī, ātus sum=, _to wonder at_, _admire_.
=Mithradātēs, is=, m., surnamed the Great, king of Pontus 120-63 B.C.
=Mithradāticus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Mithradātēs_.
=mītis, e=, adj., _mild_, _kind_, _placid_.
=mittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send_, _dispatch_; _throw_, _shoot_;
_let go_. =ab--āmittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send away_,
_lose_; _dismiss_. =ad--admittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to permit_,
_admit_, _give audience to_. =con--committō, ere, mīsī, missus=,
_to send_ or _bring together_, _join_; _intrust_, _commit_, _bring
about_, _cause_, _allow_; =pūgnam= or =proelium committere=, _to
begin battle_. =dis--dimittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to send away_,
_dismiss_; _give up_, _abandon_. =inter--intermittō, ere, mīsī,
missus=, _to send between_, _interpose_, _interrupt_; _stop_, _cease_.
=per--permittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to let pass_; _permit_, _allow_.
=praeter--praetermittō, ere, mīsī, missus=, _to permit to go by_, _let
pass_, _let go_; _omit_, _neglect_. =prō--prōmittō, ere, mīsī, missus=,
_to put forward_; _promise_, _assure_. =re--remittō, ere, mīsī,
missus=, _to send back_, _relax_; _abate_.
=moderātē= [=moderātus=], adv., sup. =moderātissimē=; wi_th
moderation_, _moderately_.
=moderātiō, ōnis= [=moderor=], f., _moderation_, _self-control_.
=moderātor, ōris= [=moderor=], m., _a manager_, _governor_, _director_.
=moderātus, a, um= [=moderor=], adj., _self-controlled_, _temperate_,
_modest_.
=moderor, ārī, ātus sum= [=modus=], _to set bounds to_, _check_,
_restrict_, _regulate_.
=modestia, ae= [=modestus=], f., _moderation_; _shame_, _modesty_;
_sense of honor_, _dignity_.
=modestus, a, um= [=modus=], adj., _keeping due measure_, _moderate_,
_modest_, _temperate_.
=modicus, a, um= [=modus=], adj., _small_, _moderate_.
=modius, ī= [=modus=], m., _a measure_, _peck_.
=modo= [=modus=], adv., _only_; _just now_, _lately_; =modo … modo=,
_at one time … at another_, _now … now_; =nōn modo … sed etiam=, _not
only … but also_.
=modus, ī=, m., _measure_, _limit_, _end_; _way_, _manner_.
=Moesia, ae=, f., the modern Bulgaria and Servia, divided into Moesia
Superior and Inferior; hence the pl., =Moesiae=.
=Mogontiacum, ī=, n., a city in Belgic Gaul, modern Mainz.
=molestus, a, um= [=mōlēs=, _mass_], adj., _troublesome_, _annoying_,
_vexatious_.
=mōlior, īrī, ītus sum= [=mōlēs=, _mass_], _to struggle_, _toil_;
_undertake_, _attempt_.
=mollis, e=, adj., _gentle_, _smooth_; _yielding_.
=moneō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to advise_, _warn_, _remind_.
=monētārius, ī= [=monēta=, _mint_], m., _a minter_, _coiner_.
=mōns, montis=, m., a mountain, _hill_, _height_.
=monumentum, ī= [=moneō=], n., _a monument_, _record_; _tomb_.
=mōrātus, a, um= [=mōs=], adj., _mannered_, _of morals_, _constituted_;
_characteristic_.
=morbus, ī=, m., _sickness_, _disease_.
=morior, morī, mortuus sum=, _to die_.
=moror, ārī, ātus sum= [=mora=, _delay_], _to delay_, _wait_.
=mors, mortis= [=morior=], f., _death_.
=mōs, mōris=, m., _a custom_, _habit_; _manner_, _fashion_; pl.,
_customs_, _character_.
=mōtus, ūs= [=moveō=], m., _motion_, _disturbance_, _revolt_.
=moveō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to move_, _remove_; _influence_, _excite_.
=con--commoveō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to arouse_, _disturb_, _move_,
_influence_. =re--removeō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to remove_, _put aside_,
_dismiss_, _withdraw_. =sub--submoveō, ēre, mōvī, mōtus=, _to drive
off_, _dislodge_.
=mox=, adv., _soon_, _directly_, _then_.
=Mūcius, ī=, m., see =Scaevola=.
=muliebris, e= [=mulier=, _a woman_], adj., _pertaining to a woman,
woman-like_.
=multitūdō, inis= [=multus=], f., _a multitude_.
=multō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=multa=, _a fine_], _to fine_, _deprive_;
_punish_, _condemn_.
=multō= [=multus=], adv., _by far_, _much_.
=multus, a, um=, adj., comp. =plūs=, sup. =plūrimus=; _much_, _many a_;
pl., _many_.
=Mulvius, a, um=, adj., _Mulvian_; =Mulvius pōns=, the Mulvian bridge,
about two miles north of Rome.
=Mummius, ī=, m., _L. Mummius_, the conqueror of Corinth; consul 146
B.C.
=Munda, ae=, f., a Roman colony in the south of Spain, where a battle
was fought in 45 B.C. between Caesar and the Pompeians.
=mūniō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus= [=moenia=, _walls_], _to fortify_,
_secure_, _guard_.
=mūnus, eris=, n., _duty_, _service_; _present_, _gift_.
=Mūrēna, ae=, m., _L. (Licinius) Mūrēna_, consul 62 B.C.
=murrinus, a, um=, adj., _of_ or _belonging to the stone murra_,
_murine_.
=Mursa, ae=, f., a town in Pannonia.
=mūrus, ī=, m., _a wall_.
=Mūs, Mūris=, m., _(P.) Decius Mūs_, consul 279 B.C.
=mūtō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to change_.
N.
=Nabis, idis=, m., _tyrant of Sparta_.
=nactus=, see =nancīscor=.
=nam=, conj., _for_, _but_.
=nancīscor, ī, nactus sum=, _to get_, _obtain_.
=Narbō, ōnis=, m., a city in the southern part of Gaul.
=nārrātiō, ōnis= [=nārrō=, _to tell_], f., _a relating_, _narrative_.
=Narseus, ī=, m., king of Persia, 294-303 A.D.
=Nāsīca=, see =Scīpiō=.
=nāscor, ī, nātus sum=, _to be born_; _spring from_, _arise_.
=nātiō, ōnis= [=nāscor=], f., _nation_, _tribe_, _people_.
=nātūra, ae= [=nātus=], f., _nature_, _disposition_; _situation_.
=nātus, a, um= [=nāscor=], adj., lit. _born_; with =annōs= and
numerals, _old_.
=naufragium, ī= [=nāvis= + =frangō=], n., _shipwreck_, _ruin_.
=nāvālis, e= [=nāvis=], adj., _naval_.
=nāvigātiō, ōnis= [=nāvigō=], f., _a voyage_; _navigation_.
=nāvigō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nāvis= + =agō=], _to sail_, _navigate_.
=nāvis, is=, f., _ship_, _vessel_; =nāvis longa=, _war ship_, _galley_;
=nāvis onerāria=, transport.
=nē=, 1, adv., _not_; =nē … quidem=, _not even_, _not at all_; 2,
conj., _in order that not_, _lest_, _not to_, _for fear that_.
=ne=, enclitic interrog. particle, used (1) in direct questions, and
then translatable only by the inflection of the voice; (2) as conj.
with indirect questions, _whether_.
=nec=, see =neque=.
=necessārius, a, um= [=necesse=, _necessary_], adj., _necessary_,
_indispensable_; as subst., _an intimate friend_, _relative_.
=necessitūdō, inis= [=necesse=, _necessary_], f., _friendship_,
_intimacy_.
=neglegenter= [=neglegēns=, _heedless_], adv., _heedlessly_,
_carelessly_, _negligently_.
=negō, āre, āvi, ātus=, _to say no_, _deny_, _refuse_.
=negōtium, ī= [=nec= + =ōtium=], n., _business_; _toil_, _labor_,
_trouble_.
=nēmō, inis= [=nē= + =homō=], m. and f., _no one_.
=Nepotiānus, ī=, m., _(Flavius Popilius) Nepotiānus_, Roman emperor for
28 days in 350 A.D.
=nepōs, ōtis=, m., _grandson_; _nephew_ (late); pl., _descendants_.
=nēquāquam= [=nē= + =quāquam=, _anywhere_], adv., _not at all_, _by no
means_.
=neque= or =nec= [_nē_ + _que_], adv. and conj., _and not_, _but not_,
_nor_, _nor yet_; =neque (nec) … neque (nec)=, _neither … nor_.
=Nerō, ōnis=, m., 1. Nerō (_Claudius Caesar Drūsus Germānicus_), Roman
emperor 54-68 A.D. 2. _Appius Claudius Nerō_, consul 207 B.C.
=Nerōniānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging_ or _pertaining to Nerō_;
_Nerōniānae thermae_.
=Nerva, ae=, m. _(M. Coccēius) Nerva_, Roman emperor 96-98 A.D.
=neuter, tra, trum= [=nē= + =uter=], pron., _neither_ (of two).
=nex, necis=, f., _death_; _murder_, _slaughter_.
=Nīcomēdēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Nīcomēdia_.
=Nīcomēdia, ae=, f., the capital city of Bithynia in Asia Minor.
=Nicomēdēs, is=, m., 1. Surnamed Epiphanes, king of Bithynia, 149-91
B.C. 2. Surnamed Philopator, king of Bithynia, 91-74 B.C.
=Niger, grī=, m. _(C.) Pescennius Niger_, Roman emperor 193-194 A.D.
=nihil= [=nē= + =hilum=, _a trifle_], n., indecl., _nothing_, _not at
all_.
=Nīlus, ī=, m., _the river Nile_.
=nimietās, ātis= [=nimius=], f., _a too great number or quantity_;
_superfluity_, _excess_.
=nimis=, adv., _too much_, _very_, _excessively_.
=nimius, a, um= [=nimis=], adj., _too much_, _too great_, _excessive_.
=nisi= [=nē= + =sī=], conj., =if not=, =unless=, =except=.
=Nisibis, is=, f., a city in Mesopotamia.
=nītor, ī, nīsus= or =nīxus sum=, _to strive_, _attempt_; _rely upon_.
=ad--adnītor, ī, nīsus= or =nīxus sum=, _to lean against or upon_;
_strive_.
=Nōbiliōr, ōris=, m., a celebrated Roman family. 1. _M. Fulvius
(Nōbiliōr)_, consul 189 B.C. 2. _Ser. Fulvius Nōbiliōr_, consul 255 B.C.
=nōbilis, e= [=nōscō=], adj., _noted_, _notable_; _renowned_, _noble_.
=nōbilitās, ātis= [=nōbilis=], f., _renown_, _nobility_;_the nobles_.
=nōbiliter= [=nōbilis=], adv., _famously_, _excellently_, _splendidly_,
_nobly_.
=nocturnus, a, um= [=nox=], adj., _by night_, _nocturnal_.
=Nōla, ae=, f., a city in Campania in Italy.
=nōlō=, see =volō=.
=nōmen, inis= [=nōscō=], n., _a name_; _account_; _pretense_;
_authority_.
=Nōmentānus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Nōmentum_, a Sabine city.
=nōminō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nōmen=], _to name_, _call_, _mention_.
=nōn=, adv., _not_, _no_.
=Nōnae, ārum=, pl. f., _the Nones_, the seventh of March, May, July,
and October, and the fifth of other months.
=nōnāgēsimus, a, um= [=nōnāgintā=], num. adj., _ninetieth_.
=nōnāgintā=, indecl. num. adj., _ninety_.
=nōnnūllus, a, um= [=nōn= + =nūllus=], adj., _some_, _several_.
=nōnus, a, um= [=novem=], num. adj., _ninth_.
=Norbānus, ī=, m. _(C.) Norbānus_, consul 83 B.C.
=Nōricum, ī=, n., a Roman province south of the Danube.
=nōscō, ere, nōvī, nōtus=, _to come to know_, _become acquainted with_;
in perf. system, _to know_.
=ad--āgnōscō, ere, gnōvī, gnitus=, _to recognize_. =con--cognōscō,
ere, cognōvī, cognitus=, _to learn_, _perceive_, _understand_. =re= +
=con=--=recognōscō, ere, gnōvī, gnitus=, _to recall_, _recognize_.
=noster, tra, trum= [=nōs=], adj., _our_, _our own_.
=notābilis, e= [=notō=, _to mark_], =adj.=, _noteworthy_,
_conspicuous_, _notable_.
=nōtus, a, um= [=nōscō=], adj., _well known_, _familiar_.
=novem=, num. adj., _nine_.
=noverca, ae=, f., _stepmother_.
=novus, a, um=, adj., _fresh_, _new_, _young_, _recent_; =novae rēs=,
_a revolution_.
=nox, noctis=, f., _night_.
=nūbō, ere, nūpsī, nūptus=, _to veil one’s self_, _marry_.
=nūdō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nūdus=], _to make bare_, _strip_, _expose_.
=nūdus, a, um=, adj., _naked_, _bare_.
=nūllus, a, um= [=nē= + =ūllus=] (gen. =nūllīus=, dat. =nūllī=), adj.,
_none_, _no_; as subst., _no one_.
=Numa, ae=, m., see =Pompilius=.
=Numantia, ae=, f., a city in Spain.
=Numantīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Numantia_.
=nūmen, inis= [=nuō=, _to nod_], n., a divinity, power.
=numerōsus, a, um= [=numerus=], adj., _in full numbers_, _numerous_,
_manifold_.
=Numeriānus, ī=, m., the younger of the two sons of the emperor Carus.
=numerus, ī=, m., _number_, _account_; _character_, _rank_.
=Numidae, ārum=, pl. m., _the Numidians_.
=Numidia, ae=, f., a country of northern Africa, west of Carthage.
=nummus, ī=, m., _money_; _coin_; _sesterce_ (＝ 4.1 cents).
=numquam= [=nē= + =umquam=], adv., _never_.
=nunc=, adv., _at the present moment_, _now_.
=nūncupō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nōmen= + =capiō=], _to call_, _call by
name_.
=nūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=nūntius=], _to tell_, _announce_, _report_.
=dē--dēnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to announce_, _denounce_, _order_,
_threaten_. =prō--prōnūntiō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to tell_, _declare_,
_recite_, _appoint_.
=nūntius, ī=, m., _a messenger_; _message_.
=nusquam= [=nē= + =usquam=], adv., _nowhere_, _in no place_.
=nūtō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to nod_; _waver_, _be ready to give way_.
O.
=ob=, prep. with acc., _to_, _towards_; _for_, _on account of_, _by
reason of_.
=obeō=, see =eō=.
=obiciō=, see =*iaciō=.
=obitus, ūs= [=obeō=], m., _destruction_, _death_.
=oboediō=, see =audiō=.
=obscēnē= [=obscēnus=, _ill-omened_], adv., sup. =obscēnissimē=;
_immodestly_, _indecently_.
=obscēnitās, ātis= [=obscēnus=, _ill-omened_], f., _moral impurity_,
_foulness_, _unchastity_, _lewdness_, _obscenity_.
=obscūrē= [=obscūrus=], adv., comp. =obscūrius=, sup. =obscūrissimē=;
_obscurely_.
=obscūrus, a, um=, adj., _dark_, _obscure_; _ignoble_, _mean_, _low_.
=obsecrō=, see =*sacrō=.
=obsequor=, see =sequor=.
=obses, idis= [=obsideō=], m. and f., _a hostage_.
=obsideō=, see =sedeō=.
=obsidiō, ōnis= [=obsideō=], f., _a siege_.
=obtemperō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=temperō=, _to soften_], _to submit_.
=obtineō=, see =teneō=.
=obvius, a, um= [=ob= + =via=], adj., _in the way_, _meeting_; with
=esse, fierī=, or =venīre=, _to meet_.
=occāsiō, ōnis= [=occidō=, _to happen_], f., _an occasion_,
_opportunity_.
=Occidēns, tis= [=occidō=], m. (sc. =sōl=), _the setting sun_, _the
West_, _the Occident_.
=occīdō=, see =caedō=.
=occulō, ere, culuī, cultus=, _to cover_, _cover over_; _hide_,
_conceal_.
=occultō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =occulō=], _to hide_, _conceal_;
_secrete_.
=occultus, a, um= [=occulō=], adj., _hidden_, _secret_, _concealed_.
=occupō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ob= + =capiō=], _to take possession of_,
_seize_, _hold_, _occupy_; _attack_, _employ_.
=occurrō=, see =currō=.
=Ōceanus, ī=, m., the Atlantic and its divisions in contrast with the
Mediterranean Sea.
=Octāviāna, ae=, f., sister of Octavianus and wife of M. Antonius.
=Octāviānus, ī=, m., see =Caesar, Augustus=.
=Octāvius, ī=, m., _C. Octāvius_, consul 87 B.C.
=octāvus, a, um= [=octō=], num. adj., _eighth_.
=octingentēsimus, a, um= [=octingentī=], num. adj., _eight hundredth_.
=octingentī, ae, a= [=octō= + =centum=], num. adj., _eight hundred_.
=octō=, indecl. num. adj., _eight_.
=octōdecim= [=octō= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _eighteen_.
=octōgēsimus, a, um= [=octōgintā=], num. adj., _eightieth_.
=octōgintā= [=octō=], indecl. num. adj., _eighty_.
=oculus, ī=, m., _the eye_.
=Odenāthus, ī=, m., ruler of Palmyra. He checked the incursions of the
Persians, and was honored with the title of Augustus by Gallienus.
=odēum, ī=, n., _a public building designed for musical performances_,
_odeon_.
=odium, ī= [=odī=, _to hate_], n., _hatred_, _aversion_.
=odor, ōris=, m., _odor_, _stench_.
=Oenomaus, ī=, m., a leader of the gladiators who revolted with
Spartacus.
=offēnsa, ae=, f., _disfavor_, _offense_, _hatred_, _enmity_.
=offerō=, see =ferō=.
=officium, ī= [=opus= + =faciō=], n., _service_, _favor_; _duty_,
_office_.
=Ogulnius, ī=, m., _Q. Ogulnius_, consul 269 B.C.
=olim= [=ole=, old form of =ille=], adv., _formerly_.
=Olympias, adis=, f., _an Olympiad_, the space of four years
intervening between the games at Olympus. The period was used in
assigning dates, the first Olympiad beginning in 776 B.C.
=Olympus, ī=, m., a city in Lycia in Asia Minor.
=ōmen, inis=, n., _a foreboding_, _prognostication_, _omen_.
=omnīnō= [=omnis=], adv., _in all_, _altogether_, _only_, _in general_;
_at all_.
=omnis, e=, adj., _every_, _all_.
=opera, ae= [=opus=], f., _work_, _pains_, _aid_; _operam dare_, _to
attend to_, _assist_, _aid_.
=opifex, ficis= [=opus= + =faciō=], m., _workman_, _artisan_.
=opīnor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to think_, _believe_.
=oppidum, ī=, n., _a walled town_.
=Oppius, ī=, m., see =Sabīnus=.
=opprimō=, see =premō=.
=oppūgnātiō, ōnis= [=oppūgnō=], f., _an assault_, _attack_, _siege_.
=oppūgnō=, see =pūgnō=.
(=ops=), =opis=, f., _power_, _help_; pl. =opēs, um=, _wealth_,
_resources_.
=optimus=, see =bonus=.
=optō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to hope_, _desire_.
=ad--adoptō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to adopt_.
=opulentus, a, um= [=ops=], adj., _rich_, _wealthy_.
=opus, operis=, n., _work_, _business_, _need_; _fortification_.
=ōrātor, ōris= [=ōrō=], m., _an orator_, _ambassador_.
=orbis, is=, m., _circle_; =orbis terrae= or =terrārum=, _the world_.
=orbitās, ātis= [=orbus=, _destitute_], f., _bereavement_, _orphanage_.
=Orchadēs, um=, pl. f., a group of islands north of Scotland, now
Orkney Islands.
=ōrdinārius, a, um= [=ōrdinō=], adj., _of order_, _usual_, _regular_,
_ordinary_.
=ōrdinō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ōrdō=], _to arrange_, _regulate_.
=ōrdō, inis=, f., _an order_, _rank_, _row_.
=Orestēs, is=, m., _Cn. Aufidius Orestes_, consul 73 B.C.
=Oriēns, entis= [=orior=], m. (sc. =sōl=), _the rising sun_, _the
East_, _the Orient_.
=orīgō, inis= [=orior=], f., _an origin_, _source_, _pedigree_.
=orior, īrī, ortus sum=, _to rise_, _begin_, _spring from_.
=oriundus, a, um= [=orior=], adj., _descended_, _sprung from_,
_originating_, _born_.
=ōrnāmentum, ī= [=ōrnō=, _to fit out_], n., _a preparation_;
_decoration_, _ornament_, _jewel_.
=ōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ōs=, _mouth_], _to pray_, _beg_, _entreat_.
=ad--adōrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to supplicate_; _worship_, _reverence_.
=Orōdēs, is=, m., a king of the Parthians, conquered by Pompey.
=os, ossis=, n., _a bone_.
=Osdroēna, ae=, f., _Osroēnē_, a district in the west of Mesopotamia.
=Osdroēnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Osdroēna_.
=ostendō=, see =tendō=.
=ōstiātim=, adv., _from door to door_, _from house to house_.
=ōstium, ī= [=ōs=, _mouth_], m., _the mouth of a river_.
=Otācilius, ī=, m., _(T.) Otācilius Crassus_, consul 263 B.C.
=Othō, ōnis=, m., _(M. Salvius) Othō_, Roman emperor from January 15 to
April 16, 69 A.D.
=ōtium, ī=, n., _leisure_; _ease_, _idleness_; _rest_, _peace_.
=ovō, āre, --, --=, _to exult_, _rejoice_; _receive an ovation_,
_triumph_.
P.
=P.=, abbreviation of the praenomen Publius.
=pācō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=pāx=], _to pacify_, _make peaceful_.
=Pacorus, ī=, m., son of Orodes I., king of Parthia.
=Paelīgnī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Sabine people dwelling in central Italy.
=paene=, adv., _almost_, _nearly_.
=Palaeopharsālus, ī=, f., a city in Thessaly where Caesar defeated
Pompey 48 B.C. It is generally written Pharsalus.
=Palaestīna, ae=, f., _Palestine_.
=palam=, adv., _openly_, _publicly_.
=Palātīnus, ī= (sc. =mōns=), adj., _the Palatine Hill_.
=Palātium, ī=, n., _the Palatine Hill_; _the imperial palace_, which
was on the hill.
=pallium, ī=, n., _a Grecian cloak_, _mantle_.
=palūs, ūdis=, f., _a marsh_, _fen_.
=Pamphȳlia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor.
=Pannonia, ae=, f., one of the most important provinces of Rome, lying
between the Danube and the Alps.
=Pannonicus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Pannonia_.
=Pannoniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Pannonia_.
=Pānsa, ae=, m., _(C. Vibius) Pānsa_, consul 43 B.C.
=Panticapaeum, ī=, n., a city in the modern Crimea.
=Paphlagōn, onis=, m., _a Paphlagonian_.
=Paphlagonia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor on the Black Sea.
=Papirius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Carbō=, =Cursor=.
=parēns, entis= [=pariō=], m. and f., _a father or mother_, _parent_;
_relative_ (late).
=pāreō, ēre, uī, --=, _to appear_; _obey_, _serve_. =ad--appāreō, ēre,
uī, --=, _to become visible_, _appear_; _serve_. =con--compāreō, ēre,
uī, --=, _to appear_, _show one’s self_.
=*pariō, ere, peperī, partus=, _to give birth to_, _bring forth_.
=ab--āperiō, īre, uī, tus=, _to uncover_, _bare_; _open_, _disclose_.
=con--comperiō, īre, perī, pertus=, _to find out_, _learn_.
=re--reperiō, īre, repperī, repertus=, _to find_ (again), _meet with_,
_discover_.
=parō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to make ready_, _prepare_; _resolve_, _plan_;
_get_, _acquire_. =con--comparō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to make ready_,
_prepare_; _obtain_, _procure_. =prae--praeparō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to
make ready beforehand_, _provide_. =re--reparō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to
renew_.
=parricīdium, ī= [=pater= + =caedō=], n., _murder of a father_,
_parricide_.
=pars, partis=, f., _a part_, _number_; _district_; _side_,
_direction_; _party_, _faction_.
=Parthenius, ī=, m., the slayer of Domitian.
=Parthenopolis, is=, f., a city in Lower Moesia on the Black Sea.
=Parthī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Scythian people southeast of the Caspian Sea.
=Parthicus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Parthia_, cognomen of
_Septimius Sevērus_.
=Parthomasīris, is=, m., king of Armenia.
=partim= [=pars=], adv., _partly_.
=partus, ūs= [=pariō=], m., _a bringing forth_, _delivery_, _birth_;
_progeny_.
=parum=, adv., _too little_, _not enough_; comp., =minus=, _less_, _by
no means_, _not_; sup., =minime=, _least of all_, _by no means_, _not
at all_; as a subst., =parum=, indecl. n., _too little_, _not enough_.
=parvus, a, um=, adj., _little_, _small_; comp., =minor=, _smaller_,
_less_; _younger_ (sc. =nātū=); sup., =minimus=, _smallest_, _least_.
=pāscō, ere, pāvī, pāstus=, _to feed_; of animals, _to graze_, _browse_.
=passus, ūs= [=passus= from =pandō=, _to spread_], m., _a step_,
_pace_; =mīlle passuum=, pl. =mīlia passuum=, a Roman mile ＝ 4854
English feet.
=patefaciō, ere, fēcī, factus= [=pateō= + =faciō=], _to lay open_,
_disclose_, _bring to light_.
=pateō, ēre, uī, --=, _to be open_, _extend_, _be manifest_.
=pater, tris=, m., _a father_, _ancestor_.
=paternus, a, um= [=pater=], adj., _fatherly_, _of a father_.
=patior, patī, passus sum=, _to suffer_, _bear_, _endure_;
_experience_; _allow_, _permit_. =per--perpetior, ī, pessus sum=, _to
endure_, _be patient under_.
=patria, ae= [=pater=], f., _fatherland_, _country_, _home_.
=patrimōnium, ī= [=pater=], n., _inheritance_, _patrimony_, _property_.
=patrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to carry out_, _perform_, _execute_.
=patruēlis, e= [=patruus=], adj., _of a father’s brother_, _child of a
father’s brother_; as subst., _a cousin_.
=patruus, ī= [=pater=] m., _of a father’s brother_, _paternal uncle_.
=paucus, a, um=, adj., _few_, _little_.
=paulisper= [=paulum=, _by a little_], adv., _a short time_.
=paulus, a, um=, adj., _little_, _small_; as subst., =paulum, ī=, n.,
_a little_, _trifle_; abl., =paulō=, _by a little_.
=Paulus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _L. Aemilius Paulus_,
consul 216 B.C. 2. _L. Aemilius Paulus_, surnamed Macedonicus, consul
168 B.C. 3. _M. Aemilius Paulus_, consul 255 B.C.
=pauper, eris=, adj., _poor_.
=pāx, pācis=, f., _peace_.
=pectus, oris=, n., _the breast_.
=pecūnia, ae= [=pecus=, _cattle_], f., _money_.
=pedes, itis= [=pēs=], m., _a foot soldier_, _infantry_.
=pellō, ere, pepulī, pulsus=, _to drive out_ or _away_, _expel_;
_defeat_, _rout_. =ad--appellō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to call_, _address_,
_name_; _appeal to_; _accuse_. =con--compellō, ere, pulī, pulsus=, _to
drive together_, _collect_; _force_, _compel_. =ex--expellō, ere, pulī,
pulsus=, _to drive out_ or _away_, _expel_, _dislodge_. =in--impellō,
ere, pulī, pulsus=, _to urge on_, _incite_, _impel_.
=pendeō, ēre, pependī, --=, _to hang_, _be suspended_; _rest_, _depend_.
=penetrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=penitus=], _to enter_, _penetrate_.
=penitus=, adv., _inwardly_, _within_; _deeply_, _completely_.
=per=, prep. with acc. (1) of place, _through_, _across_, _over_,
_throughout_; (2) of time, _through_, _during_; (3) of means or agency,
_by means of_, _by the agency of_, _through_.
=percussor, ōris= [=percutiō=], m., _a stabber_, _murderer_.
=percutiō, ere, cussī, cussus= [=per= + =quatiō=, _to shake_], _to
thrust through_, _strike_, _kill_.
=perdō=, see =dō=.
=perdomō=, see =domō=.
=pereō=, see =eō=.
=perferō=, see =ferō=.
=perficiō=, see =faciō=.
=perfidia, ae= [=perfidus=, _faithless_], f., _treachery_.
=perfuga, ae= [=perfugiō=, _to flee for refuge_], m., _a fugitive_,
_deserter_, _refuge_.
=Pergamum, ī=, n., a city in Mysia in Asia Minor.
=pergō=, see =regō=.
=perīculum, ī=, n., _trial_; _danger_, _peril_.
=perimō=, see =emō=.
=perinde= [=per= + =inde=], adv., _in the same manner_, _just as_,
_equally_.
=perītus, a, um=, adj., _skillful_, _experienced_, _familiar with_.
=permaneō=, see =maneō=.
=permittō=, see =mittō=.
=permūtātiō, ōnis= [=permūtō=, _to change_], f., _change_, _exchange_.
=perniciēs, ēī= [=per= + =nex=], f., _destruction_, _ruin_.
=perniciōsē= [=perniciōsus=], adv., _dangerously_, _destructively_.
=perniciōsus, a, um= [=perniciēs=], adj., _dangerous_, _destructive_.
=Perperna, ae=, m., _(M.) Perperna_, consul 130 B.C.
=perpetior=, see =patior=.
=perpetuus, a, um=, adj., _continuous_, _uninterrupted_; =in
perpetuum=, _forever_.
=Persae, ārum=, pl. m., _the Persians_.
=persequor=, see =sequor=.
=Perseus, eī=, m., the last king of Macedonia, 178-168 B.C.
=persevērō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to persist_, _persevere_.
=Persis, idis=, f., _Persia_.
=Pertināx, ācis=, m., _(Helvius) Pertināx_, Roman emperor from January
1 to March 28, 193 A.D.
=Perusia, ae=, f., an ancient town in Etruria in Italy.
=perveniō=, see =veniō=.
=pēs, pedis=, m., _a foot_, =pedem referre=, _to retreat_.
=Pescennius, ī=, m., see =Niger=.
=pestilentia, ae= [=pestis=, _plague_], f., _a pestilence_, _plague_.
=petō, ere, īvī (iī), ītus=, _to strive for_, _seek_; _beg_, _ask_,
_request_; _assail_, _attack_. =ad--appetō, ere, īvī (iī), ītus=, _to
strive for_, _reach after_; _assail_, _attack_; _long for_, _desire_;
_draw nigh_, _approach_, _be at hand_. =re--repetō, ere, īvī (iī),
ītus=, _to seek again_, _try to get back_, _demand back_; _recall_,
_repeat_; _attack_.
=Petrēius, ī=, m., _M. Petrēius_, a partisan of Pompey; fought against
Caesar in Spain, Greece, and Africa.
=Petrōnius, ī=, m., _Petrōnius Secundus_, a partisan of Nerva.
=Pharnacēs, is=, m., Gr. acc. =Pharnacēn=, the son of Mithradates, who
succeeded his father as king of Pontus.
=Phasēlis, idis=, f., a city of Lycia in Asia Minor.
=Philippī, ōrum=, pl. m., a city in Macedonia where Brutus and Cassius
were defeated by Octavian 44 B.C.
=Philippus, ī=, m., 1. _Philip V._, king of Macedonia 220-178 B.C. 2.
_(M. Iūlius) Philippus I._, Roman emperor 244-249 A.D. 3. _(M. Iūlius)
Philippus II._, son of (2). 4. _L. Mārcius Philippus_, consul 91 B.C.
5. _Q. Mārcius Philippus_, consul 186 B.C.
=philosophia, ae=, f., _philosophy_.
=philosophus, ī=, m., _a philosopher_.
=Phoenīcē, ēs=, f., _Phoenicia_, a country of Syria.
=Phrygia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor.
=Pīcentēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Picenum_.
=Pīcēnum, ī=, n., a division of Italy on the Adriatic Sea, north of
Latium.
=pīlum, ī=, n., _a heavy javelin_; _pike_.
=pingō, ere, pīnxī, pīctus=, _to paint_; _represent_, _delineate_,
_portray_.
=Pīraeus, ī=, m., the chief harbor of Athens.
=pīrāta, ae=, m., _a pirate_.
=pīrāticus, a, um= [=pīrāta=], adj., pertaining to pirates, piratical;
=Pīrāticum bellum=, _war against the pirates_.
=piscis, is=, f., _a fish_.
=piscor, ārī, ātus sum= [=piscis=], _to fish_.
=pius, a, um=, adj., _reverent_, _pious_.
=placeō, ēre, uī, --=, _to please_, _be agreeable to_; _seem best
to_; impers., =placet, placuit, placitum est=, _to be resolved by_.
=dis--displiceō, ēre, uī, --=, _to displease_.
=placidus, a, um=, [=placō=, _to soothe_], adj., _calm_, _quiet_,
_tranquil_.
=Plautius, ī=, m., _A. Plautius_, sent by the emperor Claudius in 43
A.D. to subdue Britain.
=plēbs, plēbis=, and =plēbēs, ēī=, f., _the common people_, _populace_,
_plebeians_.
=plēnus, a, um= [=pleō=], adj., _full_.
=*pleō, ēre, plēvī, plētus=, _to fill_. =con--compleō, ēre, plēvī,
plētus=, _to fill_ (to the brim); _complete_. =ex--expleō, ēre, plēvī,
plētus=, _to fill up_, _fill_. =in--impleō, ēre, plēvī, plētus=, _to
fill up_, _finish_.
=plērīque, aeque, aque=, adj., _very many_, _most_.
=plērumque=, adv., _mostly_, _generally_, _very often_.
=Plōtīna, ae=, f., the wife of the emperor Trajan.
=plūrimus=, see =multus=.
=Plūtarchus, ī=, m., a Greek philosopher and biographer.
=pōculum, ī=, n., _cup_.
=poēma, atis=, n., _a poem_.
=poena, ae=, f., _compensation_, _punishment_, _penalty_.
=Poenī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Carthaginians_.
=Polemō, ōnis=, m., king of Pontus 39-62 A.D.
=Polemōniacus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Polemō_.
=polliceor, ērī, itus sum=, _to promise_, _volunteer_.
=pompa, ae=, f., _a procession_, _parade_, _pomp_.
=Pompēius, ī=, m., 1. _Cn. Pompēius_, consul 89 B.C. 2. _Cn. Pompēius_,
surnamed Magnus, the triumvir, consul 70 B.C. 3. _Cn. Pompēius_, son
of the triumvir. 4. _Q. Pompēius_, consul 141 B.C. 5. _Sex. Pompēius_,
younger son of the triumvir.
=Pompilius, ī=, m., _Numa Pompilius_, the second king of Rome, 715-672
B.C.
=pondō= [=pondus=], adv., _by weight_.
=pondus, eris=, [=pendo=, _to weigh_], n., _weight_.
=pōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to put down_, _place_, _set_, _deposit_;
_serve_ (at meals); _spend_; _set up_, _build_; _pitch_. =ad--appōnō,
ere, posuī, positus=, _to put before_, _place near_; _serve_ (at
table). =con--compōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to arrange_, _settle_;
_conclude_, _finish_. =dē--dēpōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to lay down_
or _aside_, _put down_; _stop_; _arrange_, _establish_. =dis--dispōnō,
ere, posuī, positus=, _to arrange_, _array_, _dispose_. =in--impōnō,
ere, posuī, positus=, _to place_ or _put upon_ or _in_; _establish_.
=prae--praepōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to set over_, _put in charge
of_. =re--repōnō, ere, posuī, positus=, _to put back_, _replace_,
_restore_.
=pōns, pontis=, m., _a bridge_.
=Ponticus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Pontus_; =Ponticum= (=mare=),
the Black Sea.
=pontifex, ficis=, m., _priest_.
=Pontius, ī=, m., see =Telesīnus=.
=Pontus, ī=, m., 1. _Pontus Euxīnus_, the Black Sea. 2. A country of
Asia Minor on the Black Sea.
=populō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to plunder_, _ravage_, _lay waste_.
=dē--dēpopulor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to lay waste_, _ravage_, _plunder_,
_pillage_.
=populus, ī=, m., _a people_, _nation_.
=Porcius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Catō=.
=porrō= [=prō=], adv., _forward_, _henceforth_, _furthermore_, _again_.
=Porsenna, ae=, m., _Lars Porsenna_, king of Clusium in Etruria.
=porta, ae=, f., _a city gate_, _gate_.
=*portō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=porta=], _to bear_, _carry_. =ex--exportō,
āre, āvī, ātus=, _to carry out_, _export_. =re--reportō, āre, āvī,
ātus=, _to carry back_, _report_.
=porticus, ūs=, f., _a colonnade_, _arcade_, _portico_.
=pōscō, ere, poposcī, --=, _to ask_, _demand_.
=possideō, ēre, sēdī, sessus= [=sedeō=], _to occupy_, _hold_, _possess_.
=possum, posse, potuī, --= [=potis=, _able_ + =sum=], _to be able_,
_can_; =plurimum posse=, _to have great power_.
=post=, (1) adv., _after_, _later_, _afterwards_; (2) prep. with acc.,
_after_, _behind_.
=posteā= [=post= + =is=], adv., _afterwards_.
=posterus, a, um= [=post=], adj., _following_, _next_; comp.
=posterior, us=, gen. =ōris=, _later_; sup. =postrēmus=, _last_,
_lowest_; =ad postērum=, _finally_; as subst., =posterī, ōrum=, pl. m.,
_descendants_, _posterity_.
=postquam= or =post … quam= [=post= + =quam=], conj., _after_, _when_.
=postrēmō= [=posterus=], adv., _at last_, _finally_.
=Postumius, ī=, m., see =Albīnus=.
=Postumus, ī=, m., _(M. Cassiānus) Postumus_, one of the Thirty Tyrants.
=potēns, entis= [=possum=], adj., _powerful_.
=potestās, ātis= [=possum=], f., _power_, _might_; _opportunity_,
_permission_; _authority_, _sovereignty_.
=potior, īrī, ītus sum= [=potis=, _able_], _to get possession_,
_acquire_.
=potius= [comp. of =potis=, _able_], adv., sup. =potissimum=; _rather_,
_more_, _sooner_.
=prae=, prep. with abl., _before_, _in front of_, _in comparison with_.
=praebeō=, see habeō.
=praecēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=praeceps, cipitis= [=prae= + =caput=], adj., _headlong_, _hasty_;
_steep_, _precipitous_.
=praecipiō=, see =capiō=.
=praecipitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=praeceps=], _to throw headlong_, _cast
down_; _rush down_.
=praecipuē= [=praecipuus=], adv., _chiefly_, _principally_,
_especially_.
=praecipuus, a, um= [=praecipiō=], adj., _special_, _particular_;
_eminent_, _prominent_.
=praeclārus, a, um= [=prae= + =clārus=], adj., _very bright_ or
_brilliant_, _excellent_, _distinguished_.
=praeda, ae=, f., _booty_, _spoil_, _plunder_.
=praefectūra, ae=, f., _the office of overseer_, _superintendence_;
_praefecture_.
=praefectus, ī=, m., _overseer_, _superintendent_; _praefect_.
=praeferō=, see =ferō=.
=praeficiō=, see =faciō=.
=praemium, ī= [=prae= + =emō=], n., _reward_, _prize_.
=Praeneste, is=, n., a town in Latium east of Rome, modern Palestrina.
=Praenestīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Praeneste_.
=praeparō=, see =parō=.
=praepōnō=, see =pōnō=.
=praesēns, entis= [=praesum=], adj., _at hand_, _present_.
=praeses, sidis= [=praesideō=], m., _a protector_, _guard_, _defender_;
_president_.
=praesidium, ī= [=praesideō=], n., _help_, _aid_, _defense_; _defensive
force_, _garrison_; _fort_, _station_, _post_.
=praestō=, see =stō=.
=praesum=, see =sum=.
=praeter=, prep. with acc., _past_, _beyond_; _contrary to_, _against_;
_besides_, _except_.
=praetereā= [=praeter= + =is=], adv., _in addition to this_, _besides_,
_moreover_.
=praetermittō=, see =mittō=.
=praetexō, ere, uī, tus= [=texō=, _to weave_], to provide with a
border; =toga praetexta=, _a_ (purple) _bordered toga_, worn by
magistrates and freeborn children till the sixteenth or seventeenth
year, when they became of age and assumed the _toga virīlis_, which was
wholly white; the girls wore the _toga praetexta_ until they married.
=praetor, ōris= [orig. =praeitor=, from =prae= + =eō=], m., _a leader_,
_commander_; _praetor_, _magistrate_, _judge_.
=praetōriānus, a, um= [=praetōrium=], adj., _belonging to the
bodyguard_; _praetorian_; as subst., =praetōriānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the
praetorians_.
=praetōrium, ī=, n., _the imperial bodyguard_.
=praetōrius, a, um= [=praetor=], adj., _of_ or _belonging to the
praetor_ or _commander_; as subst., =praetōrius, ī=, m., _a man of
praetorian rank, an ex-praetor_.
=praeveniō=, see =veniō=.
=prandium, ī=, n., _lunch_.
=prāvus, a, um=, adj., _crooked_, _wrong_; _perverse_, _wicked_.
=*prehendō, ere, ī, hēnsus=, _to grasp_. =dē--dēprehendō, ere, ī,
hēnsus=, _to seize_, _catch_; _surprise_, _detect_, _discover_.
=re--reprehendō, ere, ī, hēnsus=, _to hold back_, _check_; _blame_,
_criticise_, _reprove_.
=premō, ere, pressī, pressus=, _to press_; _press hard_, _crush_.
=ob--opprimō, ere, pressī, pressus=, _to crush utterly_, _overpower_,
_overwhelm_.
=pretium, ī=, n., _price_, _value_; _reward_, _money_, _ransom_.
=prīmō= [=prīmus=], adv., _at first_.
=prīmum= [=prīmus=], adv., _first_.
=prīmus=, see =prior=.
=prīnceps, cipis= [=prīmus= + =capio=], adj., _first_, _foremost_; as
subst. m., _leading man_, _chief_, _leader_.
=prīncipātus, ūs= [=prīnceps=], m., _a chief authority_ (in the state);
_headship_, _leadership_; _reign_, _sovereignty_.
=prīncipium, ī= [=prīnceps=], n., _beginning_, _origin_.
=prior, us=, gen. =priōris=, comp. adj., former, previous, first,
prior; sup. =prīmus=, _first_, _foremost_.
=prīscus, a, um= [=prius=], adj., _former_, _elder_; _primitive_,
_strict_.
=Prīscus, ī=, m., see =Tarquinius=.
=prīstinus, a, um= [=prius=], adj., _former_, _old_.
=prius= [=prior=], adv., _before_, _sooner_, _previously_, _first of
all_.
=prīvātim= [=prīvātus=], adv., _privately_, _as a single individual_.
=prīvātus, a, um= [=prīvō=, _to set apart_], adj., _private_,
_individual_; as subst., =prīvātus, ī=, m., _a man in private life_, _a
private citizen_.
=prīvīgna, ae=, f., _a stepdaughter_.
=prīvīgnus, ī=, m., _a stepson_.
=prō=, prep. with abl., _in front of_, _before in behalf of_; _in
comparison with_, _in accordance with_.
=probe= [=probus=, estimable], adv., _right_, _well_, _properly_,
_correctly_.
=probrōsus, a, um= [=probrum=], adj., _shameful_, _ignominious_,
_infamous_.
=probrum, ī=, m., _a shameful act_, _base deed_; _immodesty_,
_lewdness_; _insult_, _reproach_.
=Probus, ī=, m., _(M. Aurēlius) Probus_, Roman emperor 276-282 A.D.
=prōcēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=prōclīvus, a, um= [=prō= + =clīvus=, _slope_], adj., _sloping_,
_steep_; _liable_, _prone_; _subject_, _ready_.
=prōcōnsul, is= [=prō=, _in place of_ + =cōnsul=], m., _a proconsul_,
_governor_ of a province.
=prōcōnsulātus, a, um= [=prōcōnsul=], adj., _the office of a
proconsul_, _proconsulate_.
=procul=, adv., _at a distance_, _far from_.
=Proculus, ī=, m., a famous Roman jurist.
=prōcumbō, ere, cubuī, cubitus= [=prō= + =cumbō=, _to lie_], _to lie
down_, _sink_, _fall forward_; _fall_, _sink down_, _be beaten down_.
=prōdō=, see =dō=.
=prōdūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=proelium, ī=, n., _a battle_, _combat_, _engagement_.
=proficīscor, ī, fectus sum= [=prō= + =facīscor=, from =faciō=], _to
set out_, _proceed_; _spring from_.
=prōflīgō=, see =*flīgō=.
=prōfluvium, ī=, n., _a flowing forth_; =ventris prōfluvium=,
_diarrhea_.
=profugiō=, see =fugiō=.
=prōgredior=, see =*gradior=.
=prōmittō=, see =mittō=.
=prōmptus, a, um= [=prōmō=, _to set forth_], adj., _prepared_, _quick_,
_prompt_.
=prōnūntiō=, see =nūntiō=.
=prōnus, a, um=, adj., _turned forward_, _inclined_; _tendency_;
_disposed_, _prone_.
=prōpalam= [=prō= + =palam=], adv., _openly_, _publicly_, _manifestly_.
=prope=, adv., _near by_; _nearly_, _almost_.
=prōpēnsus, a, um=, adj., _hanging down_; _inclined_, _disposed_,
_prone_.
=propior, us= [=prope=], comp. adj., _nearer_; sup. =proximus=,
_nearest_, _next_; _latest_, _last_; _next_, _following_.
=proprius, a, um=, adj., _not common with others_, _own_, _special_,
_individual_.
=propter=, prep. with acc., _on account of_.
=proptereā= [=propter= + =is=], adv., _for this reason_, _therefore_;
=proptereā quod=, _because_.
=prōpūgnātor, ōris= [=prōpūgnō=, _to defend_], m., _a defender_.
=prōscrībō=, see =scrībō=.
=prōscrīptiō, ōnis= [=prōscrībō=], f., _a public notice of sale_,
_proscription_.
=prōsequor=, see =sequor=.
=prōsper= and =prōsperus, a, um= [=prō= + =spēs=], adj., _according to
one’s hopes_, _favorable_, _prosperous_.
=prōsperē= [=prōsperus=], adv., _propitiously_, _successfully_.
=prōstituō=, see =*statuō=.
=prōsum=, see =sum=.
=prōtrahō=, see =trahō=.
=prōvidē= [=prōvideō=, _to provide_, _foresee_], adv., _carefully_,
_prudently_ (very rare).
=prōvincia, ae=, f., _an office_, _duty_; _province_.
=prōvinciālis, e= [=prōvincia=], adj., _of a province_, _provincial_;
as subst., =prōvinciālis, is=, m., _a provincial_.
=prōvīsiō, ōnis= [=prōvideō=, _to foresee_], f., _a foreseeing_,
_foreknowledge_; _foresight_, _providence_.
=prōvocō=, see =vocō=.
=proximus=, see =propior=.
=prūdentia, ae= [=prūdēns=, _foreseeing_], f., _foresight_, _practical
wisdom_, _good sense_.
=prūna, ae=, f., _a burning coal_, _live coal_.
=Prūsiās, ae=, m., king of Bithynia 228-180 B.C.
=Pseudopersēs, eī=, m., a pretended son of Perseus.
=Pseudophilippus, ī=, m., a pretended son of Philip, king of Macedonia.
=Ptolemaeus, ī=, m., a name borne by the kings of Egypt after the time
of Alexander the Great. 1. _Ptolemaeus Philadelphus_, 285-247 B.C.
2. _Ptolemaeus Euergetēs_, 247-222 B.C. 3. _Ptolemaeus Philometor_,
181-146 B.C. 4. _Ptolemaeus Aulētēs_, 47-43 B.C.
=Ptolemāïs, is=, f., a city in Libya.
=pūblicē= [=pūblicus=], adv., _in the name of_ (by order of) _the
state_, _publicly_, _officially_.
=pūblicus, a, um= [orig. =poplicus=], adj., _belonging to the people_,
_public_; _official_.
=Pūblicola, ae=, m., _L. (P.) Valerius Pūblicola_, consul 509 B.C.
=pudīcitia, ae= [=pudīcus=], f., _modesty_, _virtue_.
=pudīcus, a, um= [=pudeō=, _to be ashamed_], adj., _modest_, _virtuous_.
=puer, puerī=, m., _a child_; _boy_; _slave_.
=pūgna, ae=, f., _a combat_, _fight_, _battle_.
=pūgnātor, ōris=, m., _a fighter_, _combatant_.
=pūgnō, ārē, āvī, ātus= [=pūgna=], _to fight_; _oppose_, _resist_.
=ex--expūgnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to take by storm_, _capture_;
_overpower_, _prevail upon_. =ob--oppūgnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to fight
against_, _assault_, _besiege_.
=Pulcher, chrī=, m., _P. Claudius Pulcher_, consul 249 B.C.
=Pullus, ī=, m., _L. Iūnius Pullus_, consul 249 B.C.
=Pulvillus, ī=, m., _(M.) Horātius Pulvillus_, consul 500 B.C.
=Pūnicus, a, um=, adj., _Phoenician_, _Punic_; _Carthaginian_; =Pūnicum
bellum=, _Punic war_, first, 264-241 B.C.; second, 218-202 B.C.; third,
149-146 B.C.
=pūniō, īre, īvī, ītus= [=poena=], _to punish_.
=Pupiēnus, ī=, m. _(M. Clōdius) Pupiēnus (Māximus)_, Roman emperor 238
A.D.
=pūrgō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=pūrus + agō=], _to make clear_; _clear away_,
_excuse_.
=purpura, ae=, f., _purple-color_, _purple_, _purple garment_.
=purpureus, a, um= [=purpura=], adj., _purple-colored_; _clothed in
purple_.
=purpurō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=purpura=], _to be clothed in purple_.
=putō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to think_, _consider_, _suppose_.
=Pylaemēnēs, is=, m., king of Paphlagonia.
=Pȳrēnaeus, a, um=, adj. (sc. =mōns=), _the Pyrenees mountains_.
=Pyrrhus, ī=, m., king of Epirus, waged war against Rome 281-272 B.C.
Q.
=Q.=, abbreviation of the _praenomen_ =Quīntus=.
=Quādī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Suabian people.
=quadrāgēsimus, a, um= [=quadrāgintā=], num. adj., _fortieth_.
=quadriennium, ī= [=quattuor= + =annus=], n., _a period of four years_.
=quadringentī, ae, a= [=quattuor= + =centum=], num. adj., _four
hundred_.
=quadringentiēs= [=quadringentī=], num. adv., _four hundred times_.
=quaerō, ere, quaesīvī, quaesītus=, _to seek_; _ask_; _get_, _obtain_.
=quaestor, ōris= [orig. =quaesitor=; cf. =quaerō=, =quaesō=], m.,
_quaestor_, _quartermaster_, a name given to certain magistrates who
had the care of public moneys and military supplies, both at Rome and
in the provinces.
=qualis, e=, adj., (1) interrog., _of what kind?_ _what sort of?_ (2)
rel., _of such a kind_, _such as_, _as_.
=quam= [=quis=], adv., _how_, _how much_; after a comp., _than_; with a
sup., _as possible_; =quam prīmum=, _as soon as possible_; =quamdiū=,
_as long as_; =tam … quam=, _as … so, not only … but also_.
=quamquam=, conj., _although_, _even if_.
=quamvīs= [=quam= + =vīs=, from =volō=], adv. and conj., _however
much_, _although_.
=quantus, a, um= [=quam=], adj., (1) interrog., =how great?= =how
much?= (2) rel., correl. to =tantus=, _as great as_, _as_.
=quantum=, adv., _how much?_ _how far?_
=quārē= [=quā= + =rē=], adv., (1) interrog., =why?= (2) rel., _for
which reason_, _wherefore_, _therefore_.
=quārtō= [=quārtus=], adv., _for the fourth time_.
=quārtus, a, um= [=quattuor=], num. adj., _fourth_.
=quasi=, adv. and conj., _as if_, _just as if_, _as though_; _on the
ground that_.
=quātenus=, adv., (1) interrog., _to what point?_ _how far?_ (2) rel.,
_as far as_.
=quater= [=quattuor=], num. adv., _four times_.
=quaternī, ae, a= [=quater=], dist. num. adj., _four each_, _by fours_,
_four at a time_.
=quattuor=, indecl. num. adj., _four_.
=quattuordecim= [=quattuor= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _fourteen_.
=-que=, conj. enclitic, _and_, _and yet_, _but_.
=queror, ī, questus sum=, _to complain_.
=quī, quae, quod=, rel. pron., _who_, _which_, _what_, _that_;
_whoever_, _whatever_.
=quī, quae=, or =qua, quod=, indef. pron. used adjectivally, _any_,
_some_.
=quia=, conj., _because_, _since_.
=quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque=, indef. rel. pron., _whoever_,
_whichever_, _whatever_.
=quīdam, quaedam, quiddam=, and as adj., =quoddam=, indef. pron., a
_certain one_, _somebody_; _a certain_.
=quidem=, adv., _indeed_, _in fact_, _to be sure_; =nē … quidem=, _not
even_, _not at all_.
=quiēscō, ere, ēvī, ētus=, _to rest_, _repose_, _keep quiet_.
=quiētus, a, um= [=quiēscō=], adj., _at rest_, _free from exertion_;
_undisturbed_, _quiet_, _peaceful_.
=quīlibet, quaelibet, quodlibet= (=quidlibet=), indef. pron., _any one
you please_, _any one_, _who_ or _whatsoever_.
=quīn= [=quī=, adv., _how?_ + =ne=], conj., _how not?_ _why not?_
_that_, _that not_, _but that_; =quīn et= or =etiam=, _nay more_.
=quīngentēsimus, a, um= [=quīngentī=], num. adj., _five hundredth_.
=quīngentī, ae, a= [=quīnque= + =centum=], num. adj., _five hundred_.
=quīnī, ae, a= [=quīnque=], dist. num. adj., _five each_, _by fives_.
=quīnquāgēsimus, a, um= [=quīnquāgintā=], num. adj., _fiftieth_.
=quīnquāgintā=, indecl. num. adj., _fifty_.
=quīnque=, indecl. num. adj., _five_.
=Quīnquegentiānī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Libya.
=Quīntillus, ī=, m., _(M. Aurēlius) Quīntillus_, brother of the emperor
M. Aurelius Claudius.
=Quīntius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Cincinnātus=,
=Flaminīnus=.
=quīntō= [=quīntus=], num. adv., _for the fifth time_.
=quīntus, a, um= [=quīnque=], num. adj., _fifth_.
=quippe=, adv., _indeed_, _as you see_, _surely_.
=quīque= ＝ =et quī=.
=Quirīnālis, is= (sc. =collis=), m., _the Quirinal Hill_, one of the
seven hills of Rome.
=quis, qua, quid=, indef. pron. used substantively, _some one_, _any
one_, _something_, _anything_.
=quisquam, quaequam, quicquam=, indef. pron., adj., or noun, _any one_,
_anything_, _any_.
=quō= [=quī=], adv., (1) rel., _whither_, _where_; (2) interrog.,
_whither?_ _where?_ (3) indef., _to any place_, _anywhere_.
=quō= [=quī=], conj., with comparatives, _in order that_, _that_, _that
thereby_; =quō minus=, _that not_.
=quod= [=quī=], conj., _because_, _supposing that_, _in that_, _so far
as_; =quod sī=, _but if_.
=quondam=, adv., _once_, _formerly_, _sometime_.
=quoque=, conj., _also_, _too_.
=quoūsque=, adv., _till when?_ _how long?_ _until_ (late).
R.
=Raetia, ae=, f., a Roman province south of the Danube.
=rapiō, ere, rapuī, raptus=, _to seize and carry off_, _drag off_;
_plunder_, _destroy_. =con--corripiō, ere, uī, reptus=, to seize,
_snatch up_, _grasp_; _collect_, _carry off_, _plunder_. =dis--dīripiō,
ere, uī, reptus=, _to tear asunder_, _ravage_, _plunder_. =ex--ēripiō,
ere, uī, reptus=, _to take_ or _snatch away_; _rescue_; _deprive_.
=ratiō, ōnis= [=reor=, _to think_], f., _reckoning_, _calculation_,
_account_; _method_, _plan_.
=rationālis, e= [=ratiō=], adj., _of_ or _belonging to accounts_; as
subst., =rationālis, is=, m., _an accountant_.
=ratus, a, um= [=reor=, _to think_], adj., _thought out_, _defined_,
_fixed_.
=Ravenna, ae=, f., a city in Cisalpine Gaul.
=rebellō=, see =bellō=.
=recēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=recēns, entis=, adj., _recent_, _late_, _fresh_.
=receptor, ōris= [=recipiō=], m., _a harborer_, _concealer_.
=recipiō=, see =capiō=.
=recognōscō=, see =nōscō=.
=reconciliō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to procure again_, _regain_; _reunite_,
_reconcile_.
=recordor, ārī, ātus sum= [=re= + =cor=, _heart_], _to remember_,
_recall_.
=rēctus, a, um= [=regō=], adj., _straight_, _direct_.
=recūsō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=re= + =causa=], _to refuse_, _object_,
_decline_, _hesitate_.
=redō=, see =dō=.
=redeō=, see =eō=.
=redigō=, see =agō=.
=redimō=, see =emō=.
=redūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=referō=, see =ferō=.
=refōrmō, āre, --, ātus= [=re= + =fōrma=], _to shape again_, _reform_,
_change_.
=refugiō=, see =fugiō=.
=rēgīna, ae= [=rēx=], f., _a queen_.
=regiō, ōnis= [=regō=], f., _a direction_; _region_, _territory_.
=rēgius, a, um= [=rēx=], adj., _royal_, _kingly_.
=rēgnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=rēgnum=], _to be king_, _rule_.
=rēgnum, ī= [=rēx=], n., _kingship_, _supremacy_; _kingdom_, _reign_.
=regō, ere, rēxī, rēctus=, _to regulate_, _rule_, _conduct_.
=ad--adrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus=, _to set up_, _raise_, _erect_;
_rouse_, _encourage_. =con--corrigō, ere, rēxī, rēctus=, _to
straighten_, _correct_, _improve_. =per--pergō, ere, perrēxī,
perrēctus=, _to go straight on_, _proceed_, _hasten_; with acc.,
_pursue with vigor_, _perform_.
=regredior=, see =*gradior=.
=Rēgulus, ī=, m., 1. _M. Atīlius Rēgulus_, consul 267 B.C. 2. _M.
Atīlius Rēgulus_, consul 256 B.C.
=religiō, ōnis=, f., _sense of duty_; _religion_, _devotion to the
gods_; _scruple_.
=relinquō, ere, līquī, līctus= [=re= + =linquō=, _to leave_], _to leave
behind_, _leave_; _bequeath_; _appoint by will_.
=reliquiae, ārum= [=relinquō=], pl. f., _remainder_, _remnant_,
_residue_.
=reliquus, a, um= [=relinquō=], adj., _remaining_, _rest_.
=remandō=, see =mandō=.
=remaneō=, see =maneō=.
=remeō, āre, āvī, --=, _to go back_, _return_.
=remittō=, see =mittō=.
=removeō=, see =moveō=.
=rēmus, ī=, m., =an oar=.
=Remus, ī=, m., the brother of Romulus.
=renovō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=re= + =novus=], _to renew_.
=reparō=, see =parō=.
=repente= [=repēns=, _sudden_], adv., _suddenly_.
=repentīnus, a, um= [=repēns=, _sudden_], adj., _sudden_, _unexpected_.
=reperiō=, see =*pariō=.
=repetō=, see =petō=.
=repōnō=, see =pōnō=.
=reportō=, see =*portō=.
=reprehendō=, see =*prehendō=.
=repressor, ōris= [=reprimō=, _to check_], m., _a restrainer_,
_represser_.
=repudiō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to cast off_, _divorce_; _reject_, _scorn_.
=rēs, reī=, f., _thing_, _matter_; _affair_, _deed_, _exploit_,
_event_; _circumstance_; _story_; _property_, _fortune_; _trouble_;
=rēs familiāris=, _private property_; =rēs pūblica=, _the
commonwealth_, _state_; =rēs gestae=, _exploits_.
=reservō=, see =servō=.
=resideō=, see =sedeō=.
=resistō=, see =*sistō=.
=respondeō=, see =spondeō=.
=respōnsum, ī= [=respondeō=], n., _an answer_.
=rēs pūblica=, see =rēs=.
=restituō=, see =*statuō=.
=resūmō=, see =sūmō=.
=rēte, is=, n., _a net_, _snare_.
=retineō=, see =teneō=.
=retrō=, adv., _backward_, _behind_.
=reus, ī=, m., _defendant_, _accused person_; _prisoner_.
=revehō=, see =vehō=.
=reverentia, ae= [=re= + =vereor=], f., _respect_, _awe_, _reverence_.
=revertor=, see =*vertō=.
=revocō=, see =vocō=.
=rēx, rēgis= [=regō=], m., _a king_.
=Rēx, Rēgis=, m., _Q. Mārcius Rēx_, consul 118 B.C.
=Rhēa, ae=, f., _Rhēa Silvia_, the mother of Romulus and Remus.
=Rhēnus, ī=, m., _the Rhine_.
=Rhodanus, ī=, m., _the Rhone_.
=Rhodiī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Rhodians_, the people of the island of
Rhodes.
=Rhodopa, ae=, f., a lofty mountain in Thrace.
=Rhodus, ī=, f., _Rhodes_, an island in the eastern part of the
Mediterranean Sea.
=rīpa, ae=, f., _the bank of a river_.
=rīpēnsis, e= [=rīpa=], adj., _situated_ or _stationed on the banks of
a river_; =Dācia rīpēnsis=, _Dacia on the Danube_.
=rogō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to ask_, _inquire_; _request_, _implore_.
=ab--abrogō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to appeal_; _annul_, _abrogate_.
=Rōma, ae=, f., _Rome_.
=Rōmānus, a, um=, adj., _Roman_; as subst., =Rōmānī, ōrum=, pl. m.,
_the Romans_.
=Rōmulus, ī=, m., the son of Rhea Silvia and Mars, the founder of Rome.
=rōstrātus, a, um= [=rōstrum=], adj., _furnished with beaks_.
=rōstrum, ī=, n., _the beak of a ship_; pl., the Rostra or speaker’s
platform in the Forum (adorned with the beaks of captured ships).
=ruber, bra, brum=, adj., _red_; =Rubrum mare=, _the Red Sea_.
=Rūfīnus, ī=, m., _P. Cornēlius Rūfīnus_, consul 290 B.C.
=Rūfus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _M. Minucius Rūfus_,
consul 221 B.C. 2. _(Q.) Minucius Rūfus_, consul 110 B.C. 3. _P.
Sulpicius (Rūfus)_, a partisan of Marius.
=rumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to break_, _destroy_. =con--corrumpō,
ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to destroy_; _seduce_, _bribe_, _corrupt_.
=ex--ērumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to break forth_ or _out_, _burst
forth_. =in--inrumpō, ere, rūpī, ruptus=, _to break in_, _fall upon_;
_interrupt_.
=rūrsus= or =rūrsum= [orig. =revorsus=; cf. =revertō=], adv., _back_;
_again_.
=rūsticus, a, um= [=rūs=, _the country_], adj., _of the country_,
_rustic_; as subst., =rūsticānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _countrymen_.
=Rutilius, ī=, m., _P. Rutilius_, consul 90 B.C.
S.
=Sabīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Sabines_, a race in central Italy,
adjoining Latium on the east.
=Sabīnus, ī=, m., 1. _Oppius Sabīnus_, a Roman general slain by Dacians
during the reign of Domitian. 2. _Q. Titūrius (Sabīnus)_, a lieutenant
of Caesar. 3. _(Flavius) Sabīnus_, brother of the emperor Vespasian.
=sacer, cra, crum=, adj., _holy_, _sacred_; as subst., sacrum, ī, n.,
_a holy thing_, _sacred vessel_; pl. _religious rites_, _sacrifices_.
=sacerdōs, ōtis= [=sacer=], m. and f., _priest_, _priestess_.
=sacrāmentum, ī= [=sacrō=], n., _an oath_.
=*sacrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to set apart_; _bless_; _curse_.
=con--cōnsecrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to dedicate_, _consecrate_, _devote_.
=ex--exsecror, ārī, ātus sum=, _to curse_, _abhor_. =ob--obsecrō, āre,
āvī, ātus=, _to implore_, _supplicate_.
=saepe=, adv., _frequently_, _often_.
=saeviō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus= [=saevus=], _to be fierce_ or _cruel_,
_rage_; _punish cruelly_.
=saevitia, ae= [=saevus=], f., _fury_, _cruelty_.
=saevus, a, um=, adj., _raging_, _fierce_, _cruel_.
=sagāx, ācis=, adj., _of quick perception_, _sagacious_, _keen-scented_.
=sagitta, ae=, f., _arrow_.
=sagittārius, ī= [=sagitta=], m., _an archer_, _bowman_.
=Saguntīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Saguntum_.
=Saguntum, ī=, n., a city on the eastern coast of Spain.
=salārius, a, um= [=sāl=, _salt_], adj., _of salt_, _salty_; _via
Salāria_, the road from Rome to Reate.
=Salassī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people living in the Alps.
=Salīnātōr, ōris=, m., _M. Līvius Salīnātōr_, consul 210 B.C.
=Sallentīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Calabria in southern Italy.
=Salōnae, ārum=, pl. f., a city in Dalmatia.
=saltō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to dance_, _leap_.
=salūtō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=salūs=, _health_], _to wish one health_,
_greet_, _salute_, _visit_.
=Salvius=, ī, m., see =Iūliānus=.
=salvus, a, um=, adj., _well_, _safe_, _sound_.
=Samnītēs, um=, Gr. acc. pl. =Samnītas=, pl. m., _the Samnites_, a
branch of the Sabine race inhabiting the mountains southeast of Latium.
=Samnium, ī=, n., a division of middle Italy.
=Samus, ī=, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, near the coast of
Asia Minor.
=sanguinārius, a, um= [=sanguis=], adj., _bloodthirsty_, _bloody_,
_sanguinary_.
=sanguis, inis=, m., _blood_.
=Sapōr, ōris=, m., the name of several Persian kings. 1. _Sapor I._,
240-273 A.D. 2. _Sapor II._, 310-381 A.D.
=Sardī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Sardinians_, inhabitants of the island of
Sardinia.
=Sardica, ae=, f., a city in Lower Moesia.
=Sardinia, ae=, f., _Sardinia_, an island in the Mediterranean Sea,
west of Italy.
=Sardiniēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the Sardinians_, inhabitants of the
island of Sardinia.
=Sarmatae, ārum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Sarmatia_.
=Sarmatia, ae=, f., _Sarmatia_, now the eastern part of Poland and the
southern part of Russia in Europe.
=Sāturnīnus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.
=sauciō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=saucius=], _to wound_.
=Sauromātae, ārum=, pl. m., a people of Asia dwelling on the Tanaïs.
=Saxonēs, um=, pl. m., _the Saxons_.
=saxum, ī=, n., _a stone_, _rock_, _boulder_.
=*scandō, ere, --, --=, _to climb_, _mount_. =ad--ascendō, ere, ī,
scēnsus=, _to climb up_, _mount_, _ascend_. =con--cōnscendō, ere, ī,
scēnsus=, _to mount_, _ascend_; _go on board_.
=Scaevola, ae=, m., _Q. Mūcius Scaevola_, consul 117 B.C.
=scelerātus, a, um= [=scelus=], adj., _wicked_, _infamous_.
=scelus, eris=, n., _a sin_, _crime_.
=scēna, ae=, f., _a stage_.
=scientia, ae= [=sciō=], f., _knowledge_, _skill_.
=scīlicet= [=scīre= + =licet=], adv., _plainly_, _of course_,
_doubtless_.
=sciō, īre, scīvī, scītus=, _to know_, _understand_.
=Scīpiō, ōnis=, m., the name of one of the most illustrious families of
Rome. 1. _Cornēlius Scīpiō_, consul 83 B.C. 2. _Cn. Cornēlius Scīpiō_,
consul 222 B.C. 3. _L. (Cornēlius) Scīpiō_, consul 259 B.C. 4. _P.
Cornēlius Scīpiō_, consul 218 B.C. 5. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, consul 191
B.C. 6. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, praetor 94 B.C. 7. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō
Āfricānus_, consul 205 B.C., the conqueror of Hannibal in the First
Punic War. 8. _P. Cornēlius Scīpiō Āfricānus (Minor)_, consul 147 B.C.
He brought the Third Punic War to a close by capturing and destroying
Carthage. 9. _L. Cornēlius Scīpiō Asiāgenēs_, consul 83 B.C. 10. _P.
(Cornēlius) Scīpiō Nāsīca_, consul 91 B.C.
=Scordiscī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Thracian people.
=scrība, ae= [=scrībō=], f., _a clerk_, _secretary_.
=scrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus=, _to write_. =dē--dēscrībō,
ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus=, _to copy off_, _sketch_, _describe_.
=prō--prōscrībō, ere, scrīpsī, scrīptus=, _to offer for sale_;
_proscribe_, _outlaw_.
=Scrībonius, ī=, m., see =Curiō=.
=scrīnium, ī=, n., _a case_, _box_ (especially for books and papers).
=Scythae, ārum=, pl. m., a wandering tribe of Europe and Asia north of
the Black and Caspian Seas.
=sē=, see =suī=.
=sectiō, ōnis=, f., _a sale at auction of confiscated property_.
=secundō= [=secundus=], adv., _for the second time_.
=secundus, a, um= [=sequor=], adj., _second_; _favorable_, _successful_.
=Secundus, ī=, m., _Petrōnius Secundus_, a partisan of Nerva.
=sēcūritās, ātis= [=sēcūrus=, _free from care_], f., _freedom from
care_, _security_.
=sed=, conj., _but_; _yet_.
=sedeō, ēre, sēdī, sessus=, _to sit_, _settle_, _remain_, _be
encamped_. =ob--obsideō, ēre, sēdī, sessus=, _to besiege_, _occupy_;
_watch closely_. =re--resideō, ēre, sēdī, --=, _to sit back_, _remain
sitting_, _be left behind_, _remain_.
=sēdēs, is= [cf. =sedeō=], f., _seat_, _chair_; _residence_, _abode_.
=sēditiō, ōnis= [=sed= + =itiō=, from =eō=], f., _dissension_,
_rebellion_, _revolt_.
=sēditiōsē= [=sēditiō=], adv., _seditiously_.
=Seleucīa, ae=, f., 1. A city in Assyria. 2. A city in Cilicia. 3. A
city in Syria.
=sella, ae= [=sedeō=], f., _a seat_, _chair_.
=semel=, adv., _once_.
=sēmibarbarus, ī=, m., _semi-barbarian_.
=semper=, adv., _always_.
=Semprōnius, ī=, m., P. Semprōnius, consul 268 B.C. See =Blaesus=,
=Gracchus=.
=Sēna, ae=, f., a city in Umbria in Italy.
=senātor, ōris= [=senātus=], m., _a senator_.
=senātus, ūs= [cf. =senex=], m., _council of elders_, _senate_, in the
time of the kings a mere advisory body, called together by the king
when he desired advice, but later the chief power in the Roman state.
=senectūs, ūtis= [=senex=], f., _old age_.
=senēscō, ere, senuī, --= [=senex=], _to grow old._ =con--cōnsenēscō,
ere, senuī, --=, _to grow old_.
=senex, gen. senis=, adj., _old_; comp. =senior=, _elder_; sup.
=māximus= (=nātū=), _eldest_. As subst., =senex, senis=, m., _an old
man_; =seniōrēs, um=, pl. m., =the elders= (men over 45).
=senior=, see =senex=.
=Senonēs, um=, pl. m., a people of Celtic Gaul.
=Senonēs, um=, pl. m., the chief city of the Senones.
=sententia, ae= [=sentiō=], f., _an opinion_, _judgment_; _sense_.
=sentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus=, _to discern by sense_, _feel_; _see_,
_perceive_. =ad--adsentor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to assent_, _flatter_,
_fawn_. =con--cōnsentiō, īre, sēnsī, sēnsus=, _to agree_; _conspire_,
_plot_.
=Sentius, ī=, m., _Cn. Sentius_, a Roman general during the reign of
the emperor Claudius.
=sepeliō, īre, īvī (iī), sepultus=, _to bury_, _inter_.
=septem=, indecl. num. adj., _seven_.
=September, bris=, m., _September_, the seventh month of the year
beginning with March.
=septendecim= [=septem= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _seventeen_.
=septennium, ī= [=septem= + =annus=], n., _the space of seven years_.
=Septimius, ī=, m., see =Sevērus=.
=septimus, a, um= [=septem=], num. adj., _seventh_.
=septingentēsimus, a, um= [=septingentī=, _seven hundred_], num. adj.,
_seven hundredth_.
=septuāgenārius, a, um= [=septuāgintā=], num. adj., _of_ or _belonging
to the number seventy_.
=septuāgēsimus, a, um= [=septuāgintā=], num. adj., _seventieth_.
=septuāgintā= [=septem=], indecl. num. adj., _seventy_.
=sepultūra, ae= [=sepeliō=], f., _burial_, _funeral_.
=Sēquanī, ōrum=, pl. m., an important tribe in eastern Gaul north of
the Rhone.
=sequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to follow_, _pursue_; _ensue_.
=con--cōnsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to pursue_, _overtake_; _arrive_;
_obtain_. =in--īnsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to pursue_, _follow up_.
=ob--obsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to submit to_, _indulge in_, _assist_.
=per--persequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to pursue_, _prosecute_; _relate_.
=prō--prōsequor, ī, secūtus sum=, _to follow after_, _pursue_,
_address_.
=Serāpīum, ī=, n., _Serāpīum_, the temple of Serapis.
=Serdica, ae=, f., a town in Upper Moesia, the modern Sofia.
=Sergius, ī=, m., see =Catilīna=.
=sēricus, a, um=, adj., _of silk_, _silken_.
=sermō, ōnis=, m., _talk_, _conversation_, _ discourse_.
=*serō, ere, --, tus=, _to bind together_.
=ad--adserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to claim_, _lay claim to_.
=con--cōnserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to join in battle_; =cōnserere manūs=,
_to fight hand to hand_.
=dē--dēserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to leave_, _abandon_, _desert_.
=in--īnserō, ere, uī, tus=, _to fasten into_; _insert_.
=Sertōrius, ī=, m., _Q. Sertōrius_, an officer in the army of Marius.
He went to Spain as propraetor in 82 B.C. and maintained an independent
command until his death in 72 B.C.
=Servīlius, ī=, m., _Q. Servīlius_, consul 365 B.C. See =Caepiō=,
=Casca=, =Vatia=.
=serviō, īre, īvī= (=iī=), =ītus=, _to be the slave of_, _devote one’s
self to_; _have regard to_.
=Servius, ī=, m., see =Tullius=.
=servitium, ī= [=servus=], n., _slavery_; _slaves_.
=servitūs, ūtis= [=servus=], f., _slavery_.
=servō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to save_, _preserve_, _watch_.
=con--cōnservō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to keep safe_, _preserve_.
=re--reservō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to keep back_, _reserve_, _preserve_.
=servus, ī=, m., _a slave_, _servant_.
=sēsē=, see =suī=.
=sēstertius, ī= [=sēmis=, _half_, + =tertius=], m., (sc. =nummus=),
_a sesterce_, a small silver coin equivalent originally to two and
one-half asses, but later worth about four cents. In naming large
sums the Romans spoke of “so many times a hundred thousand sestertii”
(_centēna mīlia sēstertium_).
=sevērē= [=sevērus=], adv., sup. =sevērissimē=; _strictly_, _severely_.
=sevērissimē=, see =sevērē=.
=sevēritās, ātis= [=sevērus=], f., _strictness_, _severity_,
_sternness_.
=sevērus, a, um=, adj., _serious_, _strict_, _harsh_.
=Sevērus, ī=, m., 1. _(L.) Septimius Sevērus_, Roman emperor 193-211
A.D. 2. _(Flavius Valerius) Sevērus_, Roman emperor 306-307 A.D.
=sex=, indecl. num. adj., _six_.
=Sex.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Sextus=.
=sexāgenārius, a, um= [=sexāgintā=], num. adj., _belonging to sixty_;
=māior sexāgenāriō=, _older than sixty years_.
=sexāgēsimus, a, um= [=sexāgintā=], num. adj., _sixtieth_.
=sexāgintā= [=sex=], indecl. num. adj., _sixty_.
=sexcentēsimus, a, um= [=sexcentī=], num. adj., _six hundredth_.
=sexcentī, ae, a= [=sex + centum=], num. adj., _six hundred_.
=sexdecim= or =sēdecim= [=sex= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _sixteen_.
=sexiēs= [=sex=], num. adv., _six times_.
=Sextus, ī=, m., _Sextus Chaeronēnsis_, a teacher of Antoninus Pius.
=sextus, a, um= [=sex=], num. adj., _sixth_.
=sī=, conj., _if whether_; =quod sī=, _but if_.
=sīc=, adv., _so_, _thus_; =sīc … ut=, _just as_.
=Sicilia, ae=, f., _the island of Sicily_.
=Siculī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Sicily_.
=sīcut= [=sīc= + =ut=], adv., _just as_.
=sīdō, ere, --, --=, _to seat one’s self_, _sit down_. =con--cōnsīdō,
ere, sēdī, sessus=, _to sit down_; _settle_, _encamp_, _take a
position_.
=sīgnificō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=sīgnum= + =faciō=], _to make signs_,
_show_; _point out_, _indicate_.
=sīgnum, ī=, n., _sign_, _signal_; _military_ _standard_, _ensign_;
_statue_, _image_.
=Sīlānus, ī=, m., a celebrated Roman family. 1. _D. Iūnius Sīlānus_,
consul 62 B.C. 2. _M. Iūnius Sīlānus_, consul 109 B.C.
=Silvānus, ī=, m., a Roman who revolted in Gaul during the reign of the
emperor Constantius.
=Silvia=, see =Rhēa=.
=similis, e=, adj., sup. =simillimus=; _like_, _similar_.
=simul=, adv., _at the same time_; =simul atque= or =ac=, _as soon as_.
=sine=, prep. with abl., _without_.
=Singara, ae=, f., a city in Mesopotamia, on the Tigris.
=singulāris, e= [=singulī=], adj., _one by one_, _single_,
_individual_; _remarkable_, _singular_, _unparalleled_.
=singulī, ae, a=, adj., _one at a time_, _one apiece_, _single_.
=sinister, tra, trum=, adj., _left_.
=sinō, ere, sīvī, situs=, _to put_, _place_; _permit_, _let._
=dē--dēsinō, ere, sīvī (iī), situs=, _to cease_, _stop_.
=Sinōpē, ēs=, f., a city in Paphlagonia, on the Black Sea.
=Sipylus, ī=, m., a mountain in Lydia.
=Sirmium, ī=, n., a city in Lower Pannonia.
=*sistō, ere, stitī, status=, _to cause to stand_, _place_, _set_;
_stand_. =con--cōnsistō, ere, stitī, --=, _to stand_, _take position_
(of an army); _stop_, _halt_; _be firm_, _endure_, _continue_.
=ex--exsistō, ere, stitī, --=, _to make come out_; _appear_, _arise_,
_project_, _exist_. =re--resistō, ere, stitī, --=, _to oppose_,
_withstand_, _resist_.
=situs, a, um= [orig. part. of =sinō=], adj., _placed_, _situate_,
_lying_.
=Smyrna, ae=, f., one of the most flourishing and important sea-ports
of Asia Minor.
=socer, erī=, m., _father-in-law_.
=sociālis, e= [=socius=], adj., _social_.
=socius, ī=, m., _a comrade_, _ally_, _confederate_.
=sōcordia, ae=, f., _dullness_, _carelessness_; _laziness_, _indolence_.
=sōl, sōlis=, m., _the sun_; =Sōl, Sōlis=, m., _the Sun-god_.
=sōlitūdō, inis= [=sōlus=], f., _loneliness_; _lonely place_,
_wilderness_.
=sollers, ertis=, adj., _skillful_, _expert_.
=sollicitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=sollicitus=, _agitated_], _to urge_,
_incite_, _tempt_, _solicit_.
=sollicitūdō, inis= [=sollicitus=, _agitated_], f., _uneasiness of
mind_, _care_, _anxiety_.
=solum, ī=, n., _the ground_, _soil_.
=sōlum= [=sōlus=], adv., _only_.
=sōlus, a, um=, gen. =sōlīus=, dat. =sōlī=, adj., _only_, _alone_.
=solvō, ere, solvī, solūtus=, _to loose_; _set sail_; _annul_; _pay_;
_unseal_, _open_.
=Sophanēnē, ēs=, f., or _Sophene_, a division of Armenia Maior.
=soror, ōris=, f., _a sister_.
=Sp.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Spurius=.
=Spartacus, ī=, m., a Roman gladiator who led an insurrection of
gladiators and slaves, 73 B.C.
=spatiōsus, a, um= [=spatium=, _space_], adj., _roomy_, _of great
extent_, _ample_, _extensive_.
=*speciō, ere, spēxī, --=, (obsolete), _to look_. =ad--adspiciō, ere,
spēxī, spectus=, _to look at_, _examine_, _inspect_. =con--cōnspiciō,
ere, spēxī, spectus=, _to catch sight of_, _spy_; _see_.
=spectāculum, ī= [=spectō=, _to look at_], n., _a show_, _spectacle_.
=spectō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =*speciō=], _to look at_, _watch_,
_behold_. =ex--exspectō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to look out for_, _wait
for_, _await_.
=speculātor, ōris=, m., _a spy_.
=spēs, eī=, f., _hope_, _expectation_.
=spolium, ī=, n., _spoil_, _booty_.
=spondeō, ēre, spopondī, spōnsus=, _to promise_. =re--respondeō, ēre,
ī, spōnsus=, _to answer_, _reply_; _correspond to_, _agree with_.
=sponte= [abl. of =spōns=, obs.], f., _voluntarily_; with =meā, tuā=,
or =suā=, _of my_, _your_, or _his own free will_.
=stadium, ī=, n., _a stade_, _stadium_, _furlong_, 606¾ English feet;
_a course for foot races_; _race course_; _Stadium_, the race course
built by Domitian.
=statim= [=stō=], adv., _instantly_, _at once_.
=statiō, ōnis= [=stō=], f., _a picket_, _guard_.
=statīvus, a, um= [=stō=], adj., _permanent_, _stationary_; =castra
statīva=, _a permanent camp_.
=statua, ae= [=stō=], _a statue_, _image_.
=*statuō, ere, ī, ūtus= [=stō=], _to cause to stand_, _set up_,
_place_; _determine_; _determine on_; _arrange_, _appoint_.
=con--cōnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set up_, _erect_; _set in order_,
_organize_; _arrange_, _appoint_; _resolve_. =dē--dēstituō, ere, ī,
ūtus=, _to set down_, _deposit_. =in--īnstituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set
in place_, _arrange_; _found_, _establish_; _determine_, _undertake_,
_begin_; _train_, _teach_. =prō--prōstituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set
forth in public_, _expose_; _dishonor_, _prostitute_, _offer for sale_.
=re--restituō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to set up again_, _replace_, _restore_,
_reinstate_; _repair_, _remedy_, _save_.
=status, ūs= [=stō=], m., _state_, _position_, _rank_.
=stella, ae=, f., _a star_.
=stercus, oris=, n., _dung_, _excrement_, _manure_.
=sternō, ere, strāvī, strātus=, _to lay low_, _scatter_; _pave_.
=stilus, ī=, m., _stilus_, _pen_.
=stīpendiārius, a, um= [=stīpendium=], adj., _tributary_, _paying
tribute_.
=stīpendium, ī= [=stips=, _gift_ + =pendō=], n., _a payment_; _salary,
pay; campaign_.
=stīpes, itis=, m., _a log_, _stock_, _post_, _trunk_.
=*stō, āre, stetī, status=, _to stand_, _take the part of_, _stand
firm_; _continue_. =ad--astō, āre, stitī, --=, _to stand at_, _be at
hand_. =in--īnstō, āre, stitī, statūrus=, _to draw near_, _be present_;
_press on_, _pursue_. =prae--praestō, āre, stitī, stitus=, _to show_;
_bestow_, _supply_; _surpass_; _be preferable_; _do_, _perform_.
=Stoicus, a=, um, adj., _Stoic_.
=stolidē=, adv., _stupidly_, _stolidly_.
=strangulō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to strangle_, _throttle_, _kill_.
=Stratonīcē, ēs=, f., a city in Caria in Asia Minor.
=strēnuē= [=strēnuus=], adv., sup. =strēnuissimē=, _vigorously_.
=strēnuissimē=, see =strēnuē=.
=strēnuus, a, um=, adj., _brisk_, _active_, _vigorous_.
=strictim=, adv., _superficially_, _summarily_, _briefly_.
=studeō, ēre, uī, --=, _to be eager_, _take pains about_, _pay
attention to_; _wish_, _try_; _favor_.
=studiōsē= [=studiōsus=, _eager_], adv., _eagerly_, _zealously_.
=studium, ī= [=studeō=], n., _zeal_, _enthusiasm_; _desire_, _pursuit_,
_study_; _good wil_l, _affection_.
=stuprō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=stuprum=], _to debauch_, _dishonor_.
=stuprum, ī=, n., _debauchery_, _defilement_, _dishonor_.
=suādeō, ēre, suāsī, suāsus=, _to advise_, _urge_, _exhort_.
=sub=, prep. with acc., _under_, _towards_, _until_, _after_; with
abl., _under_, _beneath_, _at the foot of_, _close to_; _in the reign
of_.
=subiciō=, see =*iaciō=.
=subigō=, see =agō=.
=subitō= [=subitus=], adv., _suddenly_.
=subitus, a, um= [=subeō=], adj., _sudden_, _unexpected_.
=subiugō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=sub= + =iugum=], _to bring under the yoke_;
_subject_, _subjugate_.
=sublātus=, see =tollō=.
=submoveō=, see =moveō=.
=subtīlis, e=, adj., _nice_, _precise_, _accurate_, _subtle_.
=suburbānus, a, um= [=urbs=], adj., _near the city_, _suburban_.
=subveniō=, see =veniō=.
=succēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=successor, ōris= [=succēdō=], m., _a follower_, _successor_.
=successus, ūs= [=succēdō=], m., _favorable outcome_, _success_.
=sūdor, ōris= [=sūdō=, to sweat], m., _sweat_; _fatigue_.
=Suessa, ae=, f., _Suessa Pōmētia_, a city of the Volsci, in Latium.
=Suēvī, ōrum=, pl. m., a confederacy of German tribes.
=Suēvia, ae=, f., _Suēvia_, the land of the Suevi, modern Bavaria and
Wurtemberg.
=suī=, gen., =sibi=, dat., =sē= (=sēsē=), acc. and abl., reflex. pron.,
sing. and pl., _himself_, _herself_, _itself_, _themselves_.
=Sulla, ae=, m., _L. Cornēlius Sulla_, surnamed Felix, consul 88 B.C.
=Sulpicius, ī=, m., 1. _C. Sulpicius_, dictator 304 B.C. 2. _P.
Sulpicius_, consul 279 B.C. 3. _P. Sulpicius_, consul 211 B.C. See
=Rūfus=.
=sum, esse, fuī, futūrus=, _to be_, _exist_, _live_; with gen.,
_belonging to_, _be a part of_; _be true_, _be so_; _happen_, _take
place_; with dat., _have_, _possess_.
=ab--absum, esse, āfuī, --=, _to be away_ or _absent_, _be far from_;
=prope abesse=, _to be at no great distance_, _be near_. =in--īnsum,
īnesse, īnfuī, --=, _to be in_ or _on_; _belong to_. =inter--intersum,
esse, fuī, --=, _to be present at_, _take part in_. =prae--praesum,
praeesse, fuī, --=, _to be over_ or _before_; _rule_, _govern_, _be
in command of_. =prō--prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī, --=, _to benefit_,
_profit_, _aid_. =super--supersum, esse, fuī, --=, _to be over and
above_, _remain_; _survive_, _outlive_.
=summus=, see =superus=.
=sumō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus=, _to use up_, _spend_.
=con--cōnsūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus=, _to use up_; _devour_, _waste_;
_destroy_; _spend_, _pass_; _use_, _employ_.
=re--resūmō, ere, sūmpsī, sūmptus=, _to take up again_, _take back_,
_resume_.
=sūmptus, ūs= [=sūmō=], m., _outlay_, _expense_.
=supellex or supellectilis, is=, f., _household stuff_, _furniture_.
=super=, prep. with acc., _over_, _above_, _upon_, _in addition to_;
with abl., _over_, _above_, _upon_, _on_; _about_, _of_, _concerning_.
=superbia, ae= [=superbus=], f., _haughtiness_, _pride_.
=superbus, a, um=, adj., _haughty_, _proud_, _august_.
=superfluus, a, um= [=super= + =fluō=], adj., _running over_,
_superfluous_; _unnecessary_.
=superior=, see =superus=.
=superō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=super=], _to pass over_ or _around_,
_overcome_, _conquer_; _survive_.
=supersum=, see =sum=.
=superus, a, um= [=super=], adj., _above_, _on high_; comp. =superior,
ius=, _upper_, _higher_, _earlier_, _superior_; _victorious_; _elder_;
sup. =summus, a, um=, _highest_, _chief_, _utmost_.
=superveniō=, see =veniō=.
=supplicium, ī= [=supplex=, _a suppliant_], n., _punishment_,
_execution_, _torture_.
=suprā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _above_, _over_, _before_, _on_.
=Surēna, ae=, m., a general of the Parthians who defeated Crassus in 54
B.C.
=suscipiō=, see =capiō=.
=suspectus, a, um= [orig. part. of =suspiciō=], adj., _mistrusted_,
_suspected_.
=suspīciō, ōnis= [=suspiciō=, _to suspect_], f., _distrust_,
_suspicion_.
=sustineō=, see =teneō=.
=sustulī=, see =tollō=.
=Sutrinī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Sutrium_, a city in
Etruria in Italy.
=suus, a, um= [=suī=], pron. adj., _his own_, _her own_, _its own_,
_their own_; _his_, _her_, _its_, _their_; as subst., =suī, ōrum=, pl.
m., _his (their) friends_, _followers_, _soldiers_ or _fellow-citizens_.
=Symiasera, ae=, f., the mother of Heliogabalus.
=Syphāx, ācis=, m., a king of Numidia.
=Syrācūsānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Syracuse_, a Greek city
in Sicily.
=Syrācūsānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Syracuse_; =urbs Syrācūsāna=,
_the city of Syracuse_.
=Syria, ae=, f., _Syria_, a country of Asia, on the eastern coast of
the Mediterranean Sea.
=Syriacus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Syria_, _Syrian_; =Syriacum
bellum=, _Syro-Aetolian war_, 192-189 B.C.
T.
=T.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Titus=.
=tabula, ae=, f., _a board_, _plank_; _picture_ (sc. =pīcta=,
_painted_); _writing tablet_; _record_, _list_.
=Tacitus, ī=, m., _(M. Claudius) Tacitus_, Roman emperor 275-276 A.D.
=Taifalī, ōrum=, pl. m., a tribe of Dacia.
=talentum, ī=, n., _a talent_, a Greek money measure worth about $1100.
=tālis, e=, adj., _such, of such a kind_; =tālis … qualis=, _such … as_.
=tam=, adv., _to such a degree_, _so much_, _as much, so_; =tam …
quam=, _as … so_, _not only … but also_.
=tamen=, adv., _yet_, _still_, _for all that_, _all the same_,
_however_, _nevertheless_.
=tamquam=, adv. and conj., _as_, _as if_, _as though_.
=tandem=, adv., _at length_, _at last_, _finally_.
=*tangō, ere, tetigī, tāctus=, _to touch_; _reach to_. =ad--attingō,
ere, tigī, tāctus=, _to border on_, _touch_, _attain_. =con--contingō,
ere, tigī, tāctus=, _to touch_, _reach_; _occur_, _happen to_.
=tantum= [=tantus=], adv., _so much_ (and no more), _only_, _merely_.
=tantus, a, um=, adj., _so great_, _such_.
=Tarentīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Tarentum_.
=Tarentum, ī=, n., a flourishing Greek city on the southern coast of
Italy.
=Tarquinius, ī=, m., the name of a gens in early Rome, said to have
come from Etruria. 1. _(L.) Tarquinius Prīscus_, the fifth king of
Rome, 616-578 B.C. 2. _L. Tarquinius Superbus_, the son of Priscus,
the last king of Rome, 534-510 B.C. 3. _(Sextus) Tarquinius_, son of
(2). 4. _(L.) Tarquinius Collātīnus_, cousin of (3), and husband of
Lucretia, consul 509 B.C.
=Tarracō, ōnis=, f., a city in Spain.
=Tarsus, ī=, f., a city in Cilicia in Asia Minor.
=Tauromenītānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Tauromenium_, a city
on the eastern coast of Sicily.
=Taurus, ī=, m., a mountain range in Asia Minor.
=taxō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =tangō=], _to touch sharply_,
_harass_, _vex_.
=tēctōrium, ī= [=tegō=, _to cover_] n., _a covering_, _cover_;
_plastering_.
=Telesīnus, ī=, m., _Pontius Telesīnus_, commander of the Samnites in
the war against Sulla. See Notes, p. 162.
=temeritās, ātis= [=temerē=, _rashly_], f., _rashness_, _heedlessness_,
_temerity_.
=tempestās, ātis= [=tempus=], f., _point of time_, _period of time_;
_storm_, _tempest_.
=templum, ī=, n., _a sacred spot_; _temple_.
=temptō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =tendō=], _to touch_, _handle_;
_try_, _attempt_; _sound_, _try to win over_.
=tempus, oris=, n., _time_, _period_, _season_; _opportunity_,
_occasion_.
=tenāx, ācis= [=teneō=], adj., _holding fast_, _tenacious_; _firm_,
_steadfast_, _persistent_.
=tendō, ere, tetendī, tentus=, and =tēnsus=, _to spread out_,
_stretch_; =īnsidiās tendere=, _to lay a trap for_, _plot against_.
=con--contendō, ere, ī, tentus=, _to stretch_; _exert one’s self_,
_strive_, _insist_; _hasten_, _march quickly_. =ob(s)--ostendō, ere, ī,
tentus=, _to stretch out_, _show_; _produce_, _furnish_; _disclose_,
_make known_.
=teneō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_, _keep_, _possess_; _maintain_,
_guard_, _defend_; _seize_. =ab--abstineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to
hold back or from_; _keep aloof from_; _refrain from_, _abstain_.
=con--contineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_, _keep_, _contain_;
_restrain_, _rule_, _curb_. =ob--obtineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_,
_possess_; _rule_, _govern_. =re--retineō, ēre, uī, tentus=, _to hold_
or _keep_ (back); _retain_, _detain_. =sub(s)--sustineō, ēre, uī,
tentus=, _to hold up_, _support_, _sustain_; _bear_, _endure_, _hold in
check_, _restrain_.
=ter=, num. adv., _three times_.
=Terentius, ī=, m., see =Varrō=.
=tergum, ī=, n., _the back_; =tergum vertere=, _to flee_.
=terminus, ī=, n., _the end_, _boundary_.
=terra, ae=, f., _the earth_; _land_; _territory_, _country_.
=terrester, tris, tre= [=terra=], adj., _of the earth_ or _land_.
=terribilis, e= [=terreō=], adj., _frightful_, _dreadful_.
=territōrium, ī= [=terra=], n., _a territory_, _domain_.
=terror, ōris= [=terreō=], m., _fear_, _terror_.
=tertiō= [=tertius=], num. adv., _the third time_.
=tertius, a, um= [cf. =trēs=], num. adj., third.
=Tervingī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Dacia.
=testāmentum, ī= [=testis=, _a witness_], n., _a will_, _testament_.
=Tetricus, ī=, m., _(C. Pesuvius) Tetricus_, one of the Thirty Tyrants.
=Teutobodus, ī=, m., a leader of the Cimbri.
=Teutonēs, um=, pl. m., _the Teutonēs_, a Germanic people which with
the Cimbri invaded Italy, but were defeated by Marius, 102 B.C.
=Theodōra, ae=, f., the wife of Constantius.
=thermae, ārum=, pl. f., _warm baths_.
=Thessalia, ae=, f., _Thessaly_, a large district in the northeastern
part of Greece.
=Thessalonīca, ae=, f., a city in Macedonia.
=Thrācia, ae=, f., _Thrace_, a large district in the southeastern part
of Europe, between the Aegean Sea, Macedonia, and the Black Sea.
=Tiberis, is=, m., the river Tiber.
=Tiberius, ī=, m., _Tiberius (Claudius Nerō)_, Roman emperor 14-37 A.D.
=Tigrānēs, is=, m., king of Armenia, son-in-law of Mithradates, 96-56
B.C.
=Tigrānocerta, ae=, f., the capital city of Armenia Maior.
=Tigris, idis=, m., _the Tigris_, a river in Mesopotamia.
=timeō, ēre, uī, --=, _to fear_, _be anxious_.
=timor, ōris= [=timeō=], m., _fear_, _a cause of fear_.
=tīrō, ōnis=, m., _a recruit_; _beginner_.
=Titūrius, ī=, m., see =Sabīnus=.
=Titus, ī=, m., _T. Flavius Sabīnus Vespasiānus_, Roman emperor 79-81
A.D.
=toga, ae=, f., the toga, the characteristic outer robe of the Romans.
=togātus, a, um= [=toga=], adj., _clad in the toga_; _in peaceful
garb_, _unarmed_.
=tollō, ere, sustulī, sublātus=, _to lift_, _raise_, _take up_;
_remove_, _abolish_.
=Tolumnius, ī=, m., _(Lar) Tolumnius_, leader of the Veientes.
=Tomī, ōrum=, pl. m., a city in Lower Moesia.
=Torquātus, ī=, m., 1. _(T.) Mānlius Torquātus_, dictator 353 B.C. 2.
_T. Mānlius Torquātus_, consul 235 B.C.
=torquis, is=, m., _a twisted collar_, _necklace_.
=tot=, indecl. adj., _so many_.
=tōtus, a, um=, gen. =tōtīus=, dat. =tōtī=, adj., _all_, _all the_,
_the whole_, _entire_.
=tractō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =trahō=], _to treat_.
=trāctus, ūs= [=trahō=], m., _a stretch_, _tract_.
=trādō=, see =dō=.
=tragicus, a, um= [=tragoedia=], adj., of _tragedy_, _tragic_.
=tragoedia, ae=, f., _tragedy_.
=trahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to draw_, _drag_; _detain_.
=con--contrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to draw together_, _collect_,
_assemble_. =dē--dētrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to draw_ or _strip
off_, _remove_; _drag_. =dis--distrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to pull
asunder_, _part_, _separate_. =ex--extrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus=, _to
draw_ or _pull out_; _prolong_, _waste_.
=prō--prōtrahō, ere, trāxī, trāctus, trāctus=, _to draw forth_, _bring
forward_, _produce_; _discover_, _disclose_.
=trāiciō=, see =*iaciō=.
=Trāiānus, ī=, m., _(M.) Ulpius Crīnītus Trāiānus_, Roman emperor
98-117 A.D.
=tranquillē= [=tranquillus=], adv., _calmly_, _tranquilly_.
=Tranquillīna, ae=, the wife of the emperor Gordianus.
=tranquillitās, ātis= [=tranquillus=], f., _calmness_, _stillness_;
=Tranquillitās, ātis= (as title of emperor), _Serene Highness_.
=tranquillus, a, um=, adj., _calm_, _peaceful_, _tranquil_.
=trāns=, prep. with acc., _across_, _beyond_, _over_.
=trānsalpīnus, a, um= [=trāns= + =Alpēs=], adj., _across the Alps_,
_transalpine_.
=trānseō=, see =eō=.
=trānsferō=, see =ferō=.
=trānsfuga, ae= [=trānsfugiō=, _to flee over_], m., _a deserter_.
=trānsgredior=, see =*gradior=.
=trānsigō=, see =agō=.
=trānsitōrius, a, um= [=trānseō=], adj., _adapted for passing through_,
_having a passage way_; =forum Trānsitōrium=.
=trānsmarīnus, a, um= [=trāns= + =mare=], adj., _beyond the sea_.
=Trebelliānus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.
=Trebia, ae=, f., a river in Cisalpine Gaul, where the second battle of
the Second Punic War was fought.
=trecentēsimus, a, um= [=trecentī=], num. adj., _three hundredth_.
=trecentī, ae, a= [=trēs= + =centum=], num. adj., _three hundred_.
=Tremellius, ī=, m., a Roman quaestor who conquered Pseudoperses.
=trēs, tria=, num. adj., _three_.
=Triballī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Thracian people of Lower Moesia.
=tribūnus, ī= [=tribus=], m., _chief of a tribe_, _tribune_; =tribūnus
mīlitum= or =mīlitāris=, _military tribune_, _captain_, one of the
minor officers of a legion, six in number; =tribūnus plēbis=, _tribune
of the people_, elected from the plebeians. The office was created in
494 B.C. to protect the plebeians from the patricians. Ten tribunes
were elected annually. Their persons were sacred.
=tribuō, ere, ī, ūtus= [=tribus=], _to assign_, _grant_, _give_.
=dis--distribuō, ere, ī, ūtus=, _to divide_, _distribute_, _apportion_.
=tribus, ūs= [cf. =trēs=], f., _a tribe_ (orig. a third part of the
people).
=tribūtum, ī= [=tribuō=], n., _a tax_, _tribute_.
=trīcēsimus, a, um= [=trīgintā=], num. adj., _thirtieth_.
=trīciēs= [=trīgintā=], num. adv., _thirty times_.
=Tricipitīnus, ī=, m., Sp. Lucrētius Tricipitīnus, consul 509 B.C.
=trīclīnium, ī=, n., a couch for three persons reclining at meals, _a
dinner sofa_.
=trīduum, ī= [=trēs= + =diēs=], n., _the space of three days_, _three
days_.
=triennium, ī= [=trēs= + =annus=], n., _the space of three years_,
_three years_.
=trīgintā=, indecl. num. adj., _thirty_.
=Tripolitānus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Tripolis_; =tripolitāna
prōvincia=, _the province of Tripolis_, in northern Africa.
=trīstis, e=, adj., _sad_, _sorrowful_; _stern_, _strict_, _severe_.
=trīticum, ī=, n., _wheat_.
=triumphō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to celebrate a triumph_.
=triumphus, ī=, m., _a triumph_, a splendid procession in which the
victorious general entered the city accompanied by his soldiers and
the spoil and captives he had taken. The procession passed around the
Capitoline Hill into the Via Sacra, then into the Forum, and up to the
temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
=Trōia, ae=, f., _Troy_, a city in the northwestern part of Asia Minor,
renowned for its ten years’ siege by the Greeks.
=trux, trucis=, adj., _wild_, _savage_, _stern_.
=tū, tuī=, pl. =vōs, vestrūm= or =vestrī=, pers. pron., _thou_, _you_.
=tueor, ērī, tūtus= or =tuitus sum=, _to look at_, _watch_; _defend_,
_protect_.
=in--intueor, ērī, itus sum=, _to look closely at_ or _upon_, _gaze at_.
=Tugurīnī=, or =Tigurīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Helvetian people who invaded
Italy with the Cimbri and Teutones.
=Tullius, ī=, m., _Servius Tullius_, the sixth king of Rome, 578-534
B.C.
=Tullus, ī=, m., see =Hostīlius=.
=tum=, adv., _then_, _at that time_; _thereupon_.
=tumultuor, ārī, ātus sum= [=tumultus=], _to make a disturbance_,
_riot_.
=tumultus, ūs=, m., _a disturbance_, _uproar_; _rebellion_, _riot_.
=tumulus, ī= [=tumeō=, _to swell_], m., _a hillock_, _mound_, _hill_.
=tunc=, adv., _then_, _at that time_; _accordingly_, _thereupon_.
=turbō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=turba=, _a crowd_], _to disturb_, _confuse_.
=turpis, e=, adj., _ugly_; _base_, _dishonorable_.
=turris, is=, f., _a tower_.
=Tuscī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Etruscans_, inhabitants of Etruria.
=Tuscia, ae=, f., _Etruria_, a division of central Italy.
=Tusculum, ī=, n., an old town in Latium, about ten miles southeast of
Rome.
=tūtor, ōris= [=tueor=], m., _a guardian_, _tutor_.
=tūtus, a, um= [=tueor=], adj., _safe_.
=tuus, a, um= [=tū=], pron. adj., _your_, _yours_.
=tyrannicus, a, um= [=tyrannus=], adj., _tyrannical_.
=tyrannis, idis= [=tyrannus=], f., _the sway of a tyrant_, _arbitrary
power_, _despotic rule_.
=tyrannus, ī=, m., _a ruler_, _tyrant_.
U.
=ubi=, adv., _where_, _when_; =ubi prīmum=, _as soon as_.
=ubicumque=, adv., _wherever_.
=ubīque= [=ubi= + =que=], adv., _anywhere_.
=ūllus, a, um=, gen. =ūllīus=, dat. =ūllī=, adj., _any_.
=Ulpiānus, ī=, m., _(Domitius) Ulpiānus_, a celebrated Roman jurist.
=Ulpius, ī=, m., see =Trāiānus=.
=ulterior, ius=, gen. =ōris= [=ultrā=], adj., _further_, _remoter_;
sup. =ultimus=, _farthest_, _last_, _utmost_, _greatest_.
=ultiō, ōnis= [=ulcīscor=, _to avenge_], f., _revenge_.
=ultrā=, prep. with acc., _on the further side_, _beyond_.
=umquam=, adv., _at any time_, _ever_; usually with a negative.
=ūndecimus, a, um= [=ūndecim=, _eleven_], num. adj., _eleventh_.
=unguentum, ī= [=unguō=, _to anoint_], n., _ointment_, _unguent_,
_perfume_.
=unguis, is=, m., _a nail_, _hoof_, _claw_.
=ūnicē= [=ūnicus=], adv., _alone_, _singly_, _uniquely_.
=ūnicus, a, um= [=ūnus=], adj., _only_, _sole_, _single_; _uncommon_.
=ūniversus, a, um= [=ūnus= + =*vertō=], adj., _all in one_, _whole_,
_entire_.
=ūnus, a, um=, gen. =ūnīus=, dat. =ūnī=, adj., _one_, _only_, _sole_,
_alone_.
=urbs, urbis, f.=, _a city_; _The City_ (Rome).
=urna, ae= [=ūrō=, _to burn_], f., _a vessel_, urn (of baked clay).
=Uscudama, ae, f.=, a city in Thrace.
=ūsque=, adv., _all the way_, _right on_, _continuously_, _even_.
=ūsūrpō, āre, āvi, ātus= [=ūsus= + =rapiō=], _to make use of_, _enjoy_;
_usurp_.
=ūsus, ūs= [=ūtor=], m., _use_, _employment_; _experience_, _training_;
_profit_, _advantage_, _convenience_.
=ūsus, a, um=, see =ūtor=.
=ut=, adv., interrog., _how?_ _in what way?_ rel., _as_, _just as_;
_since_, _seeing that_; =ut … ita=, _just as … so_.
=ut=, conj., (1) with ind., _when_; ut =prīmum=, _as soon as_; (2) with
subj. of purpose, _in order that_, _that_; _of result_, _so that_,
_that_.
=uterque, traque, trumque= [=uter= + =que=], adj., _each_ (of two),
_both_.
=ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum=, _to make use of_, _employ_; _enjoy_; _have_,
_possess_; _associate with_, _be intimate with_.
=utrimque= [=uterque=], adv., _from_ or _on both sides_, _on either
hand_.
=uxor, ōris=, f., _a wife_.
=uxōrius, a, um= [=uxor=], adj., _of a wife_.
V.
=V.= ＝ 5.
=vacuus, a, um= [=vacō=, _to be empty_], adj., _empty_, _unoccupied_.
=*vādō, ere, --, --=, _to go_, _rush_. =ex--ēvādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus=,
_to go forth_ or _away_; _get away_, _escape_; _get to be_, _become_.
=in--invādō, ere, vāsī, vāsus=, _to enter_; _attack_; _seize_, _take
possession of._.
=vagor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to wander_.
=Valēns, entis=, m., 1. _(F.) Valēns_, consul 96 A.D. 2. _Valēns_,
emperor of the East, 364-378 A.D.
=Valeria, ae=, f., daughter of Diocletian and wife of Galerius.
=Valeriānus=, ī, m., 1. _(P.) Licinius Valeriānus_, Roman emperor
253-260 A.D. 2. _(P.) Licinius Valeriānus_, son of (1).
=Valerius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Corvīnus=,
=Laevīnus=, =Messāla=, =Pūblicola=.
=valētūdō, inis= [=valeō=, _to be well_], f., _health_ (good or bad),
_sickness_, _weakness_.
=validus, a, um= [=valeō=, _to be wel_l], adj., _strong_, _healthy_,
_effective_.
=vallum, ī=, n., _stockade_, _rampart_, _wall_.
=Vandalī, ōrum=, pl. m., _Vandals_, a confederacy of German peoples
that invaded Italy in the fifth century A.D..
=variē= [=varius=], adv., _variously_.
=varius, a, um=, adj., _diverse_, _various_.
=Varrō, ōnis=, m., 1. _M. (Terentius) Varrō_, a legate of Pompey in
Spain, where he was defeated by Caesar. 2. _P. (C.) Terentius Varrō_,
consul 219 and 216 B.C.
=Varroniānus=, ī, consul 363 A.D.
=Vārus, ī=, m., _Q. Vārus_, one of the leaders of the Pompeian party at
the battle of Thapsus.
=vās, vāsis= (pl. =vāsa, ōrum=), n., _a vessel_, _dish_.
=vāstitās, ātis= [=vāstō=], f., _devastation_.
=vāstō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to lay waste_, _devastate_, _destroy_.
=Vatia, ae=, m., _P. Servilius Vatia_, surnamed Isauricus, consul 79
B.C.
=Vēcta, ae=, f., an island off the southern coast of England, now the
Isle of Wight.
=vehementer= [=vehemēns=, _earnest_], adv., _earnestly_, _seriously_,
_severely_; _exceedingly_.
=vehiculum, ī= [=vehō=], n., _a vehicle_, _carriage_.
=vehō, ere, vexī, vectus=, _to bear_, _carry_, _convey_; in pass. with
=nāvī= or =equō=, _to sail_, _ride_. =ex--ēvehō, ere, vexī, vectus=,
_to lift_, _raise_, _elevate_. =in--invehō, ere, vexī, vectus=, _to
carry in_ or _to_; in pass., _ride into_, _sail into_. =re--revehō,
ere, vexī, vectus=, _to carry back_, _bring back_, _return_.
=Vēientānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Vēiī_.
=Vēientēs, ium=, pl. m., _the people of Vēiī_.
=Vēiī, ōrum=, pl. m., _Vēiī_, a powerful town in Etruria, about twelve
miles from Rome.
=vel= [old imperative of =volō=], adv. and conj., _even_; or, _or
else_; =vel … vel=, _either … or_.
=vēnditiō, ōnis= [=vēndō=], f., _an auction sale_, _auction_.
=vēndō, ere, didī, ditus= [contr. from =venumdō=], _to sell_.
=venēnum, ī=, n., _poison_.
=venerābilis, e= [=veneror=], adj., _venerable_, _reverend_.
=venerātiō, ōnis= [=veneror=], f., _veneration_, _reverence_.
=veneror, ārī, ātus sum=, _to worship_, _revere_, _respect_, _honor_.
=Venetia, ae=, f., a district at the head of the Adriatic Sea.
=venia, ae=, f., _favor_, _grace_, _kindness_.
=veniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come_, _go_. =con--conveniō, īre,
vēnī, ventus=, _to come together_, _assemble_; _be agreed upon_, _be
suitable_. =ex--ēveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to turn out_, _come to
pass_. =in--inveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come upon_, _find_,
_discover_. =inter--interveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come upon_,
_appear_, _intervene_. =per--perveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come
to_, _reach_; _penetrate_, _attain to_. =prae--praeveniō, īre, vēnī,
ventus=, _to come before_, _get start of_, _anticipate_, _outstrip_.
=sub--subveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come to help_, _aid_, _assist_.
=super--superveniō, īre, vēnī, ventus=, _to come to the rescue_,
_arrive_; _surpass_.
=venter, tris=, m., _the stomach_; _appetite_.
=Ventidius, ī=, m., see =Bassus=.
=verberō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=verber=, _lash_], _to whip_, _scourge_,
_beat_.
=vērē= [=vērus=, _true_], adv., _truly_, _really_.
=vereor, ērī, itus sum=, _to fear_, _dread_, _respect_.
=Vergiliānus, a, um=, adj., _Vergilian_; =Vergiliānus versus=, a verse
from the Aeneid of Vergil.
=Vērōna, ae=, f., an important town in Cisalpine Gaul.
=*vertō, ere, ī, versus=, _to turn_, _change_; in pass., _turn about_,
_return_. =ab--āvertō, ere, ī, versus=, _to turn away_ or _aside_,
_avert_, _divert_. =con--convertō, ere, ī, versus=, _to turn round_,
_change_; _turn_, _direct_; _divert_, _misuse_. =ex--ēvertō, ere, ī,
versus=, _to overturn_, _destroy_, _ruin_. =re--revertor, ī, revertī=
or (less often) =reversus sum=, _to return_; _revert_, _recur_.
=versus, ūs= [=vertō=], m., _a line_, _verse_.
=vērum= [=vērus=, _true_], adv., _truly_, _certainly_; _but_.
=Vērus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.
=Vespasiānus, ī=, m., _(T. Flavius) Vespasiānus_, Roman emperor 70-79
A.D.
=vespera, ae=, f., _evening_.
=vespillo, ōnis=, m., _a corpse bearer_.
=Vestālis, e=, adj., pertaining to the goddess Vesta.
=vester, tra, trum=, pron. adj., _your_, _yours_; =Vestra= (as title of
emperor), “_Your Serene Highness._”
=vestis, is=, f., _clothing_, _garments_; _a robe_.
=vetō, āre, uī, itus=, _not allow_, _forbid_.
=Vetraniō, ōnis=, m., a commander of the legions in Illyria who was
proclaimed emperor by the troops.
=Vettius, ī=, m., _T. Vettius_, a leader of the Marsi in the Marsic war.
=Veturia, ae=, f., the mother of Coriolanus.
=Veturius, ī=, m., _T. Veturius_, consul 321 B.C.
=Vetus, eris=, m., consul with Valens, 96 A.D.
=vetus, eris=, adj., _old_, _aged_; _of a former time_, _ancient_.
=via, ae=, f., _a way_, _road_, _journey_; _passage_.
(=Vibulānus, ī=), m., _C. Fabius (Vibulānus)_, consul for the third
time 479 B.C. His praenomen is generally given as Kaeso.
=vīcēsimus, a, um= [=vīgintī=], num. adj., _twentieth_.
=vīcīnus, a, um= [=vīcus=], adj., _near_, _neighboring_.
=vicissim= [=vicis=, _alternation_], adv., _in turn_.
=Victoalī, ōrum=, pl. m., a West Gothic people.
=victor, ōris= [=vincō=], m., _a conqueror_; as adj., _victorious_.
=victōria, ae= [=vincō=], f., _victory_.
=Victorīnus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants.
=victrīx, icis= [=vincō=], f., _a victress_, _a female conqueror_; as
adj., _victorious_.
=vīcus, ī=, m., _a town_, _village_.
=videō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus=, _to see_, _perceive_, _understand_; in
pass., _seem_. =in--invideō, ēre, vīdī, vīsus=, _to look askance at_,
_envy_.
=vīgintī=, indecl. num. adj., _twenty_.
=vīlis, e=, adj., _cheap_, _common_, _worthless_.
=vīlissimē=, see =vīliter=.
=vīliter= [=vīlis=], adv., sup. =vīlissimē=; _at a low price_,
_cheaply_.
=vīlla, ae=, f., _a country house_, _farm_, _villa_.
=Viminācium, ī=, n., a town in Upper Moesia.
=Vīminālis, e= [=vīmen=, _an osier_], adj., _of osiers_; as subst.,
=Vīminālis, is=, m. (sc. =collis=), _the Viminal Hill_, one of the
seven hills of Rome.
=vinciō, īre, vinxī, vinctus=, _to bind_, _fetter_.
=vincō, ere, vīcī, victus=, _to conquer_, _defeat_; _surpass_;
intrans., _prevail_. =con--convincō, ere, vīcī, victus=, _to overcome_;
_convict_, _refute_; _expose_. =dē--dēvincō, ere, vīcī, victus=, _to
conquer completely_, _subdue_.
=Vindelicī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people dwelling in the Roman province of
Vindelicia, south of the Danube.
=vindicō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vīs= + =dīcō=], _to claim_; _liberate_;
_avenge_, _take vengeance on_.
=vīnea, ae=, f., _a plantation of vines_, _vineyard_; _vine_.
=vir, virī=, m., _a man_; _hero_; _husband_.
=vīrēs=, see =vīs=.
=virga, ae=, f., _a rod_.
=Virgīnius, ī=, m., 1. _L. (T.) Virgīnius_, consul 479 B.C. 2. _(L.)
Virgīnius_, father of Virginia, a maiden whose attempted enslavement by
Appius Claudius led to the overthrow of the decemvirs; consul 449 B.C.
=virgō, inis=, f., _a young girl_, _maiden_, _virgin_.
=Viriāthus, ī=, m., a celebrated Lusitanian chief who maintained a
separate command against the Romans for several years.
=viridis, e=, adj., _green_, _fresh_, _new_.
=Viridomarus, ī=, m., a leader of the Gauls who was slain by Marcellus.
=virītim= [=vir=], adv., _man by man_, _separately_, _individually_.
=virtūs, ūtis= [=vir=], f., _manliness_, _valor_; _goodness_; _virtue_.
=vīs=, gen. and dat. wanting, acc. =vim=, abl. =vī=, f., _strength_,
_force_; _hostile force_, _violence_; _quantity_, _number_; pl.
=vīrēs=, _energy_, _vigor_, _resources_; =vim facere=, _to use
violence_.
=Viscellīnus, ī=, m., _Sp. Cassius (Viscellīnus)_, the first master of
the horse at Rome.
=vīta, ae= [=vīvō=], f., _life_, _conduct_.
=Vitellius, ī=, m., 1. _(A.) Vitellius_, Roman emperor, 69 A.D. 2.
_(L.) Vitellius_, brother of (1).
=vitiō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vitium=], _to make faulty_, _taint_,
_corrupt_, _defile_, _dishonor_.
=vitiōsus, a, um= [=vitium=], adj., _full of faults_, _faulty_;
_wicked_, _depraved_.
=vitium, ī=, n., _a fault_, _vice_.
=vīvō, ere, vīxī, --=, _to live_.
=vīvus, a, um= [=vīvō=], adj., _living_, _alive_.
=vix=, adv., _with difficulty_, _hardly_, _scarcely_.
=vocō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vōx=], _to call_, _summon_; _rouse_; _name_.
=ex--ēvocō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to call out_, _summon_. =prō--prōvocō,
āre, āvī, ātus=, _to challenge_. =re--revocō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to
recall_, _recover_.
=volō, velle, voluī, --=, _to be willing_, _wish_. =magis--mālō, mālle,
māluī, --=, _to wish_, _rather_, _prefer_. =nē--nōlō, nōlle, nōluī,
--=, _to be unwilling_, _not to wish_, _not to want_.
=Volscī, ōrum=, pl. m., an ancient tribe living in the south of Latium.
=Volumnia, ae=, f., the wife of Coriolanus.
=voluntārius, a, um= [=voluntās=], adj., _of free will_, _voluntary_.
=voluntās, ātis= [=volō=], f., _will_, _desire_, _inclination_.
=Volusiānus, ī=, m., son of the emperor Gallus. His father conferred
the title of Caesar upon him in 251 A.D. and Augustus in 252 A.D.
=voracitās, ātis=, f., _greediness_, _ravenousness_.
=vōx, vōcis=, f., _voice_, _sound_, _tone_; _cry_, _call_; _saying_,
_speech_.
=vulnerō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=vulnus=], _to wound_, _hurt_, _injure_.
=vulnus, eris=, n., _a wound_; _blow_, _misfortune_.
=Vulsō, ōnis=, m., _L. Mānlius Vulsō_, consul 256 B.C.
=vultus, ūs=, m., _the expression of the face_, _features_,
_countenance_.
X.
=X.= ＝ 10.
=Xanthippus, ī,= m., a Lacedaemonian who commanded the Carthaginians
against the Romans under Regulus.
=Xerxēs, is,= m., a king of the Persians who was conquered by Alexander
Severus.
Z.
=Zēnobia, ae,= f., queen of Palmyra.
REFERENCES TO HARKNESS’ NEW LATIN GRAMMARS (1898)
P. 7. N. 1. 600, II.
2. 417.
3. 489.
4. 444.
5. 590.
6. 598.
P. 8. N. 1. 483.
2. 429.
3. 485, 2.
4. 238.
P. 9. N. 1. 442.
2. 425, 4.
P. 10. N. 1. 428, 2.
2. 646.
3. 568.
4. 564, II.
P. 11. N. 1. 462.
2. 418.
P. 12. N. 1. 507, 4.
2. 570; 550.
3. 440, 2.
4. 628.
P. 13. N. 1. 638, 3.
2. 579.
P. 14. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 598.
3. 238.
4. 428, 2.
P. 15. N. 1. 463.
2. 426, 3.
P. 16. N. 1. 487.
P. 17. N. 1. 479, 3.
2. 468.
3. 591, 1.
4. 425, 4, N.
P. 18. N. 1. 564, I.
2. 456, 2.
3. 238; 588, II.
4. 473, 3.
P. 19. N. 1. 411.
P. 20. N. 1. 652.
2. 476.
3. 475.
4. 629.
5. 480.
P. 21. N. 1. 646.
2. 643.
P. 22. N. 1. 462, 3.
2. 568.
P. 23. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 434.
3. 485, 2.
P. 25. N. 1. 426, 1.
2. 135.
3. 448, 1.
4. 643, 3.
P. 27. N. 1. 628.
2. 440, 3.
P. 28. N. 1. 628.
2. 473, 1.
P. 29. N. 1. 434.
2. 426, 3.
3. 485, 3.
P. 30. N. 1. 630.
P. 31. N. 1. 425, 2.
P. 32. N. 1. 488, 2.
2. 440, 2.
3. 475.
4. 473, 3.
P. 33. N. 1. 483.
2. 639.
P. 34. N. 1. 476.
2. 429.
P. 35. N. 1. 603, 2.
2. 642.
P. 36. N. 1. 643.
2. 417.
P. 37. N. 1. 567.
2. 433.
3. 489.
4. 485, 2.
P. 38. N. 1. 636, 1.
2. 531.
3. 480.
P. 39. N. 1. 564, III.
2. 425, 4, N.
3. 447.
P. 40. N. 1. 439.
2. 440, 2.
3. 628.
P. 41. N. 1. 467.
P. 42. N. 1. 479, 3.
2. 639.
3. 440, 2.
P. 43. N. 1. 475, 3.
P. 44. N. 1. 588, II.
P. 45. N. 1. 598.
2. 600, II.
3. 426, 3.
P. 46. N. 1. 533.
2. 567.
P. 47. N. 1. 462.
2. 425, 2.
3. 430.
4. 444.
5. 570.
P. 48. N. 1. 638, 3.
2. 571, 3.
3. 475.
4. 463.
5. 649, II.
P. 49. N. 1. 442.
2. 533.
P. 50. N. 1. 462, 3.
2. 418.
P. 51. N. 1. 434.
P. 52. N. 1. 442.
P. 54. N. 1. 626.
P. 55. N. 1. 440, 2.
2. 444.
P. 56. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 427.
3. 588, II.
4. 434.
5. 426, 6.
P. 57. N. 1. 568, 7.
2. 628.
P. 58. N. 1. 630.
2. 417.
3. 426, 1.
4. 473, 2.
5. 570.
P. 59. N. 1. 621.
2. 392.
P. 60. N. 1. 591, 1.
2. 647.
3. 579.
4. 477.
P. 61. N. 1. 488, 2.
2. 420, 2.
3. 498.
P. 62. N. 1. 426, 3.
2. 426, 1.
3. 458, 3.
P. 63. N. 1. 425, 4, N.
2. 468, 3.
P. 64. N. 1. 598.
2. 429.
P. 65. N. 1. 488, 2.
2. 434.
3. 471.
P. 66. N. 1. 473, 2.
P. 67. N. 1. 591, 1.
P. 68. N. 1. 440, 3.
2. 434.
P. 69. N. 1. 579.
2. 480.
3. 175, 4.
4. 448, 1.
P. 70. N. 1. 477.
2. 598, 1.
P. 71. N. 1. 427.
2. 450.
P. 72. N. 1. 442, 1.
P. 73. N. 1. 426, 4.
P. 74. N. 1. 630.
2. 469, 2.
P. 75. N. 1. 626.
2. 588, II.
2. 471.
P. 77. N. 1. 591, 1.
P. 78. N. 1. 508, 3.
2. 468, 3.
P. 79. N. 1. 479, 1.
P. 80. N. 1. 486, 1.
P. 81. N. 1. 430.
P. 83. N. 1. 425, 2.
P. 84. N. 1. 475.
P. 85. N. 1. 622.
P. 86. N. 1. 447.
2. 440, 3.
P. 87. N. 1. 477.
2. 456, 3.
P. 89. N. 1. 434.
P. 90. N. 1. 458, 3.
P. 91. N. 1. 450.
P. 92. N. 1. 592, 1.
P. 93. N. 1. 591, 1.
2. 598.
P. 94. N. 1. 476, 1.
P. 95. N. 1. 584.
P. 96. N. 1. 479, 2.
2. 238.
P. 98. N. 1. 430, 1.
P. 99. N. 1. 481.
2. 591, 1.
3. 579.
P. 100. N. 1. 434.
P. 101. N. 1. 456, 3.
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