PAGE 94.
CH. 1.
11. =adeō … modicī=: ‘of so modest a mode of living.’
13. =argentō=: ‘silver plate.’
=trīclīnia=: properly a couch for three persons reclining at meals.
Here it means the table, which was square, and surrounded on three
sides by one-armed couches, while the fourth side remained open for
convenience in serving. Each couch accommodated three persons, who
reclined upon the left arm.
14. =Gallīs=: he had reserved Gaul for his peculiar province.
17. =Eborācī=: he was on an expedition against the Picts.
PAGE 95.
CH. 2.
1. =Cōnstantīnus=: known in history as Constantine the Great. The most
important change he introduced was the adoption of Christianity as the
state religion. The story is told that while marching from Gaul at the
head of his legions, he saw in the heavens a luminous cross with this
inscription, ‘By this conquer.’ In 313 A.D. he issued the famous Milan
decree that gave imperial sanction to the religion of the Christians.
Although he openly acknowledged Christianity, his religion was a
strange mixture of Christianity and Paganism. Creighton, p. 112.
6. =in vīllā pūblicā=: a building in the Campus Martius, intended for a
lodging house or hotel for foreign ambassadors.
11. =quās … habuit=: ‘which he utterly disregarded.’
CH. 3.
18. =nūdāre=: ‘to deprive of his power.’
PAGE 96.
CH. 4.
1. =Licinius=: his full name was Publius Flavius Galerius Valerius
Licinianus Licinius. By birth he was a Dacian peasant, and an early
friend and companion of the Emperor Galerius. He was invested with
the command of the Illyrian province in 307 A.D. After the death of
Galerius he concluded an arrangement with Maximinus, by which the
Hellespont and the Bosporus were to form the boundary of the two
empires. After his marriage with the sister of Constantine, he and
Constantine strove with each other for the undivided sovereignty of the
Roman world.
CH. 5.
20. =apud Cibalās=: this was in the great battle of Adrianople, July,
323 A.D., and was followed by the reduction of Byzantium.
CH. 6.
25. =apud Nicomediam=: this victory, September, 323 A.D., made
Constantine the sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Licinius was made a
prisoner, and although his life was spared for a time, Constantine had
him put to death in 324 A.D.
27. =tribus Caesaribus=: they were the sons of Constantine the Great,
Constantine, Constans, and Constantius.
PAGE 97.
CH. 8.
20. =urbem nōminis=: Constantinople, a city which he built on the site
of ancient Byzantium. This he aimed to make his capital city. Here
he had a second senate, a praefect of the city, regiones, and even
largesses; all of which showed that the supremacy of Rome was at an end.
24. =in vīllā pūblicā=: a building similar in character to the one at
Rome, Ch. 2.
PAGE 98.
CH. 10.
15. =Cōnstantī=: he ruled from 337 to 361 A.D. He was the third son of
Constantine the Great. Under him the whole empire again became subject
to one ruler. But in 355 A.D. he was compelled to make Julian Caesar
and to send him into Gaul to oppose the barbarians.
PAGE 99.
CH. 14.
24. =Iūliānum=: called the Apostate, because, although he had been
brought up a Christian, later he rejected Christianity and returned
to Paganism. He was a brave soldier and a good general. Forced by his
soldiers to assume the purple, he hesitated to begin a civil war, but
was relieved of the necessity by the opportune death of Constantius
in 361 A.D. “Julian was an extraordinary character. As a monarch,
he was indefatigable in his attention to business, upright in his
administration, and comprehensive in his views; as a man, he was
virtuous in the midst of a profligate age, and did not yield to the
luxurious temptations to which he was exposed.” Many of his literary
works are extant. Creighton, p. 116.
PAGE 100.
CH. 16.
21. =cuī … interfuī=: what part Eutropius took in this expedition is
not known.
24. =remeāns victor=: in the last battle fought on the 26th of June,
Julian was mortally wounded by an arrow and died the same day.
PAGE 101.
CH. 17.
15. =Ioviānus=: his full name was Flavius Claudius Jovian. His short
reign is remarkable only for the disgraceful peace he made with the
Persians. Although he was a Christian, he protected the pagans.
20. =fīnibus=: he agreed that the Romans would surrender their
conquests beyond the Tigris and would give up several fortresses in
Mesopotamia.
24. =Pontium Telesīnum=: it is generally stated that Gavius Pontius
was the leader of the Samnites in the battle of Caudine Forks. Perhaps
Eutropius confuses him with Pontius Telesinus, the leader of the
Samnites in the Social war.
PAGE 102.
CH. 18.
8. =nimiā crūditāte=: ‘violent indigestion.’
21. =quam … reservāmus=: whether he ever fulfilled his intention and
wrote another book is unknown.
ABBREVIATIONS
abl. ＝ ablative.
abs. ＝ absolute.
acc. ＝ accusative.
act. ＝ active.
adj. ＝ adjective.
adv. ＝ adverb.
cf. ＝ compare (_confer_).
comp. ＝ comparative.
conj. ＝ conjunction.
contr. ＝ contraction.
dat. ＝ dative.
dem. ＝ demonstrative.
desid. ＝ desiderative.
dim. ＝ diminutive.
disc. ＝ discourse.
e.g. ＝ for example (_exempli gratia_).
encl. ＝ enclitic.
f. ＝ feminine.
freq. ＝ frequentative.
gen. ＝ genitive.
i.e. ＝ that is (_id est_).
imp. ＝ imperfect.
impers. ＝ impersonal.
incep. ＝ inceptive.
incho. ＝ inchoative.
ind. ＝ indirect.
indecl. ＝ indeclinable.
indef. ＝ indefinite.
intens. ＝ intensive.
iter. ＝ iterative.
m. ＝ masculine.
n. ＝ neuter.
nom. ＝ nominative.
num. ＝ numeral.
pass. ＝ passive.
pers. ＝ personal.
pl. ＝ plural.
prep. ＝ preposition.
pres. ＝ present.
pron. ＝ pronoun.
sc. ＝ supply (_scilicet_).
sub. ＝ substantive.
sup. ＝ superlative.
Compound verbs are treated under the simple verbs from which they are
derived. To this there are two exceptions: (1) When neither the simple
verb nor any other compound formed from it occurs in the text, and (2)
in the case of certain verbs like _sūmō_ and _surgō_, which, though
themselves compounds, came to be regarded as simple verbs, and served
as a basis for other compounds. The star prefixed to certain simple
verbs indicates that they are not found in the text, but that two or
more compounds occur.
All matter within square brackets is etymological. The bracketed words
when not translated occur independently in the Vocabulary.
VOCABULARY
A.
=A.= , abbreviation of the praenomen Aulus.
=ā, ab, abs= (=ā= only before consonants or =h, ab= before vowels and
consonants, =abs= usually only before t and =q=, especially frequent
before =te=), prep. with abl., 1, of place, _from_, _away from_, _out
of_; 2, of time, _from_, _since_, _after_; 3, of agency, _by_; 4, of
separation, source, cause, _from_, _through_, _because of_.
=abdūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=abeō=, see =eō=.
=aboleō, ēre, ēvī, itus= [=ab= + =oleō=], _to destroy_, _abolish_,
_wipe out_.
=abrogō=, see =rogō=.
=absēns, sentis= [orig. part. of =absum=], adj., _absent_, _away_.
=absimilis, e= [=ab= + =similis=], adj., _unlike_.
=abstineō=, see =teneō=.
=absum=, see =sum=.
=abundantia, ae= [=abundō=, _to overflow_; =ab + unda=], f., _plenty_,
_fullness_, _abundance_.
=ac=, see =atque=.
=accēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=accidō=, see =cadō=.
=accipiō=, see =capiō=.
=acclāmō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =clāmō=, _to shout_], _to shout
loudly_, _exclaim_.
=ācer, ācris, ācre=, comp. =ācrior=, sup. =ācerrimus=, adj., _sharp_,
_bitter_; _keen_, _vigorous_, _fierce_.
=acerbē= [=acerbus=], adv., _bitterly_, _cruelly_, _severely_.
=acerbitās, ātis= [=acerbus=], f., _harshness_, _severity_,
_unkindness_.
=acerbus, a, um=, adj., _bitter_, _harsh_, _cruel_.
=Achaea, ae=, f., a district in the Peloponnesus. Later the Roman
province of Southern Greece.
=Achillēs, is=, m., a famous Greek chief at the siege of Troy, slain by
Paris, the hero of the Iliad.
=Achilleus, ī=, m., he assumed the title of emperor under Diocletian,
and reigned over Egypt for some time. He was taken prisoner by
Diocletian, and was put to death, 296 A.D.
=aciēs, ēī=, f., _the sharp point of a sword_; _battle line_; _battle_.
=Acilius, ī=, m., see =Glabriō=.
=Actium, ī=, n., a town in Epirus; a promontory near the town.
=āctuārius, ī=, m., _a secretary_, _shorthand writer_.
=āctus, a, um=, see =agō=.
=ad=, prep. with accus., 1, of place, _to_, _towards_, _to the house
of_, _at_, _near_; 2, of time, _up to_, _towards_, _until_, _at_; 3, of
purpose, _to_, _in order to_, _for_, _for the sake of_.
=addō=, see =dō=.
=addūcō,= see =dūcō=.
=adēmī, ademptus=, see =adimō=.
=adeō= [=ad= + =eō=, adv.], adv., _to this point_, _so_, _very_, _to
such a degree_.
=adeptus=, see =adipīscor=.
=adfectātor, ōris= [=adfectō=], m., _one that strives for_.
=adfectō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =fectō=, freq. of =faciō=], _to
strive after_, _aspire to_.
=adferō=, see =ferō=.
=adficiō=, see =faciō=.
=adfīnitās, ātis= [=ad= + =fīnis=], f., _relationship_ (by marriage).
=adflīgō=, see =*flīgō=.
=Adherbal, alis, m.=, a Numidian prince, son of Macipsa, slain by
Jugurtha.
=adhortor, ārī, ātus sum= [=ad= + =hortor=, _to urge_], _to encourage_,
_exhort_, _stimulate_, _urge_.
=adhūc= [=ad= + =hūc=], adv., _up to this time or place_; _still_,
_although_, _yet_.
=Adiabēnī, ōrum=, pl. m., the Adiabeni, a people living in the northern
part of ancient Assyria.
=Adiabēnicus, a, um=, adj., a cognomen of the emperor Severus, a
conqueror of the Adiabeni.
=adimō=, see =emō=.
=adipīscor, ī, adeptus sum= [=ad= + =apīscor=, _to gain_], _to get_,
_obtain_, _reach_.
=adicio=, see =*iaciō=.
=adiungo=, see =iungō=.
=adiūtor, ōris= [=adiūvō=, _to assist_], m., _a helper_, _assistant_,
_confederate_.
=administrātiō, ōnis= [=administrō=], f., _management_, _government_.
=administrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =ministrō=, _to manage_], _to
manage_, _govern_, _regulate_, _carry on_ (war).
=admīrātiō, ōnis= [=admīror=], f., _admiration_, _wonderment_,
_astonishment_.
=admīror=, see =mīror=.
=admittō=, see =mittō=.
=admodum= [=ad= + =modus=], adv., _up to the full limit_, _very_,
_exceedingly_.
=adnītor=, see =nītor=.
=adnotō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =notō=, _to mark_], _to observe_,
_remark_.
=adoleō, ēre, uī= [=ad= + =oleō=, _to emit a smell_], _to turn to
vapor_, _burn_.
=adoptiō, ōnīs= [=adoptō=], f., _adoption_.
=adoptō=, see =optō=.
=adōrō=, see =ōrō=.
=adrigō=, see =regō=.
=adsentor=, see =sentiō=.
=adserō=, see =*serō=.
=adsertor, ōris= [=adserō=], m., _a claimant_.
=adsessor, ōris= [=adsideō=, _to sit by_], m., _an assistant_, _aid_;
_legal adviser_.
=adspiciō=, see =*speciō=.
=adsurgo, ere, surrēxī, surrēctus= [=ad= + =surgō= (=sub= + =regō=),
_to rise_], _to rise_, _arise_.
=adulēscēns, entis= [=adolēscō=, _to grow up_], m., _young_; as
substantive, _a young man_.
=adventō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =ventō=, intens. of =veniō=], _to
arrive_.
=adventus, ūs= [=adveniō=, _to arrive_], m., _arrival_.
=adversus, a, um= [=advertō=, _to turn to_], adj., _turned to or
towards_; _opposed to_, _adverse_.
=adversus= and =adversum=, prep. with accus., _facing_, _in opposition
to_, _against_.
=advocātus, ī= [=advocō=, _to call to aid_], m., _a pleader_,
_advocate_; _aider_, _helper_.
=advolō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ad= + =volō=, _to fly_], _to fly to_, _hurry
on_, _rush_.
=aedificō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=aedis= + =faciō=], _to build_.
=aedīlīcius, ī= [=aedīlis=, _aedile_, a Roman magistrate], m., _one who
has been an aedile_.
=aeger, gra, grum=, adj., _sick_, _feeble_.
=aegrē= [=aeger=], adv., _with difficulty_, _scarcely_.
=aegritūdō, inis= [=aeger=], f., _sickness_, _grief_, _vexation_,
_mortification_.
=aegrōtō, āre, āvī= [=aeger=], _to be sick_, _languid_, _pine_.
=Aegyptus, ī=, m., _Egypt_.
=Aeliānus, ī=, m., a leader of an insurrection during the reign of
Diocletian.
=Aelius, ī=, m., see =Hadriānus=.
=Aemiliānus, ī=, m., the governor of Pannonia and Moesia in the reign
of Gallus, Roman emperor, 253 A.D.
=Aemilius, ī=, m, the name of a Roman gens. 1. _Lūcius Aemilius_,
consul 224 B.C. 2. _Mārcus Aemilius_ (Mamercus), dictator. See
=Lepidus, Paulus=.
=aemula, ae= [=aemulus=], f., _a rival_.
=aemulor, ārī, ātus sum= [=aemulus=], _to rival_, _vie with_, _emulate_.
=aemulus, a, um=, adj., _striving earnestly after_, _emulating_,
_rivaling_; _envious_.
=aēneüs, a, um= [=aes=, _copper_], adj., _of copper_, _bronze_.
=aequālis, e= [=aequus=], adj., _equal_, _like_; as subst., _a
companion_.
=Aequī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Aequi_, a people dwelling in the upper
valley of the Aniō, in the mountains forming the eastern boundary of
Latium.
=aequitās, ātis= [=aequus=], f., _evenness_, _fairness_, _justice_.
=aequō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=aequus=], _to make even_, _place on an
equality_.
=aequus, a, um=, adj., _even_, _level_; _fair_, _just_; aequō animō,
_impartially_.
=aerārium, ī= [=aes=, _copper_], n., _treasury_, _fund_.
=aestās, ātis=, f., _summer_.
=aetās, ātis=, f., _time of life_, _life_; _old age_; _period of time_,
_time_.
=Aetōlī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Aetolians_, inhabitants of Aetolia, a
division of Greece.
=aevum, ī=, n., _period of life_, _life_, _age_.
=Āfer, Āfrī=, m., _an African_, especially an inhabitant of Carthage.
=Āfranius, ī=, m., _L. Afranius_, a general of Pompey in Spain, killed
in Africa, 46 B.C.
=Āfrica, ae=, f., _Africa_; often the northern part of the continent,
especially the part near Carthage.
=Āfricānus, ī=, m., see =Scīpiō=.
=ager, agrī=, m., _field_, _farm_, _estate_; _territory_, _land_; _the
country_.
=aggredior=, see =*gradior=.
=āgnōscō=, see =nōscō=.
=agō, agere, ēgī, āctus=, _to set in motion_, _drive_, _lead_; _act_,
_do_, _perform_; _treat_, _deal_; _spend_, _pass time_; =grātiās
agere=, _to give thanks_. =con--cōgō, ere, coēgī, coāctus=, _to drive
together_, _collect_; _force_. =ex--exigō, ere, ēgī, āctus=, _to drive
out_; _complete_; _pass_, _end_. =re--redigō, ere, ēgī, āctus=, _to
drive back_; _reduce_; _render_, _bring_. =sub--subigō, ere, ēgī,
āctus=, _to drive under_, _put down_, _conquer_. =trāns--trānsigō, ere,
ēgī, āctus=, _to carry through_, _finish_, _settle_, _perform_.
=agrestis, e= [=ager=], adj., _of the fields_, _rustic_; as subst.,
_countryman_.
=Agrigentum, ī=, n., a Greek colony in Sicily.
=Agrippa, ae=, m., _M. (Vīpsānius) Agrippa_, son-in-law of Atticus,
minister of Augustus.
=Agrippīna, ae=, f., a city in Belgic Gaul.
=āla, ae=, f., _a wing_, _flank_.
=Alamannī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Alamanni_, a name applied to a
confederacy of German tribes living between the Danube, the Rhine, and
the Main.
=Albānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Albānī_, the inhabitants of Alba Longa in
Latium; the inhabitants of Albania west of the Caspian Sea.
=Albīnus, ī=, m., a family name at Rome. 1. _Clōdius Albīnus_, governor
of Britain at the death of Commodus. He revolted, and was defeated and
slain by Septimius Sevērus at Lugdūnum, 197 A.D. 2. _Sp. Postumius
(Albīnus)_, consul 344 and 321 B.C. 3. _Aulus Postumius Albinus_,
consul 242 B.C. 4. _L. Postumius Albīnus_, consul 234 and 229 B.C. 5.
_Sp. Postumius Albinus_, consul 186 B.C. 6. _Sp. Postumius Albīnus_,
consul 110 B.C.
=Albis, is=, m., the river Elbe in Germany.
=Alexander, drī=, m., Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, the
conqueror of Persia; B.C. 356-323.
=Alexander, drī=, m., see =Aurēlius=.
=Alexandrīa, ae=, f., a city in Egypt, at the mouth of the Nile,
founded by Alexander the Great, 331 B.C.
=Alexandrīnus, a, um=, adj., _Alexandrine_, _pertaining to Alexandrīa_.
=Algidus, ī=, m., a mountain in Latium.
=aliās= [=alius=], adv., _at another time_, _under other circumstances_.
=aliēnus, a, um= [=alius=], adj., _belonging to another_, _another’s_.
=aliquamdiū= [=aliquis= + =diū=], adv., _for a while_, _for some time_.
=aliquantus, a, um=, adj., _some_, _considerable_.
=aliquī, quae, quod= [=alius= + =quī=], indef. pron. adj., _some one or
other_, _some_, _any_.
=aliquis, qua, quid= [=alius= + =quis=], indef. pron., _some one_,
_something_; _any one_, _anything_; _some_; as subst., =aliquid=, n.,
_something_, _anything_.
=aliquot= [=alius= + =quot=], indef. indecl. adj., _some_, _several_.
=alius, alia, aliud=, adj., _another_, _other_, _different_, _else_;
=alius … alius=, _one … one_, _another … another_; pl., _some …
others_; =longē aliam (aliō) atque=, _very different from_.
=Allectus, ī=, m., the chief officer of Carausius in Britain.
=Allia, ae=, f., a small river flowing into the Tiber from the east
about 11 miles north of Rome.
=Alma, ae=, f., a mountain in Pannonia.
=Alpēs, ium=, f., _the Alps_.
=alter, altera, alterum=, pron. adj., _one of two_, _the other_, _the
second_; =alter … alter=, _the one … the other_.
=Altīnum, ī=, n., a town of the Veneti in the north of Italy at the
mouth of the river Silis.
=altitūdō, inis= [=altus=, _high_], f., _height_, _depth_.
=amābilis, e= [=amō=, _to love_], adj., _worthy of love_, _lovely_,
_amiable_.
=Amandus, ī=, m., a leader of an insurrection during the reign of
Diocletian.
=ambō, ae, ō=, adj., _both_.
=Ambrōnēs, um=, pl. m., a Celtic people defeated by Marius near Aquae
Sextiae in 102 B.C.
=amīcitia, ae= [=amīcus=], f., _friendship_.
=amīcus, a, um= [=amō=, _to love_], adj., _friendly_; as subst.,
=amīcus, ī=, m., _a friend_.
=Amīsus, I=, Gr. acc. =Amīson=, f., a coast city of Pontus, the
residence of Mithradates the Great.
=āmittō=, see =mittō=.
=amnis, is=, m., _river_, _torrent_, _stream_.
=amoenitās, ātis= [=amoenus=], f., _pleasantness_, _agreeableness_.
=amoenus, a, um= [=amō=, _to love_], adj., _pleasing_, _charming_.
=amor, ōris= [=amō=, _to love_], m., _love_; _a beloved object_, _one’s
love_.
=amphitheātrum, ī=, n., _amphitheater_.
=amplē= [=amplus=], adv., _largely_.
=amplificō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=amplus= + =faciō=], _to increase_,
_enlarge_.
=ampliō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=amplus=], _to enlarge_, _magnify_.
=amplius= [=amplus=], comp. of =amplē=, _more_, _further_.
=amplus, a, um=, adj., _great_, _large_; _noble_, _distinguished_.
=ancilla, ae=, f., _a maid-slave_, _maid_.
=Ancus, ī=, m., see =Mārcius=.
=Andriscus, ī=, m., a Persian who pretended to be the natural son of
Perseus and assumed the name of Philip.
=angustia, ae= [=angustus=, _narrow_], f., _narrowness_; pl., _narrow
places_, _a pass_.
=Anicius, ī=, m., _C. Anicius_, praetor in the Third Macedonian war,
176-168 B.C.
=Aniēn, ēnis= or =Aniō, ōnis=, m., a small tributary of the Tiber.
=animus, ī=, m., _soul_, _mind_; _disposition_, _feelings_; _courage_,
_spirit_.
=Annius, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.
=annus, ī=, m., _a year_.
=annuus, a, um= [=annus=], adj., _annual_; _lasting a year_.
=ante=, adv., of space, _before_, _in front of_; of time, _before_,
_previously_, _ago_; prep. with accus., both of space and time, _in
front of_, _before_.
=anteā= [=ante=], adv., _before_, _formerly_.
=Antemnātēs, um=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Antemnae_, a Sabine town
at the junction of the Anio and the Tiber.
=Anthemūsia, ae=, f., a province of Mesopotamia.
=Antiochēnsēs, ium=, m., _the inhabitants of Antioch_.
=Antiochīa, ae=, f., the capital city of Syria on the river Orontes.
=Antiochus, ī=, m., kings of Syria. 1. _Antiochus II._, called Theos,
261-246 B.C. 2. _Antiochus III._, called the Great, 223-187 B.C. 3.
_Antiochus IV._, called Epiphanes, 175-164 B.C.
=antīquus, a, um= [=ante=], adj., _old_, _belonging to a former time_.
=Antōnīniānus, a, um=, adj., _of_ or _belonging to the Antonines_.
=Antōnīnus, ī=, m., the name of a dynasty of Roman emperors. 1.
_T. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Fulvius Bōiōnius Pius_, 138-161 A.D. 2. _M.
Aurēlius Antōnīnus Vērus_, 161-180 A.D. 3. _L. Annius Antōnīnus Vērus_,
161-169 A.D. 4. _L. Antōnīnus Commodus_, 180-193 A.D. 5. _M. Aurēlius
Antōnīnus Bassānius Caracalla_, 211-217 A.D. 6. _M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus,
Heliogabalus_, 218-222 A.D.
=Antōnius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. 1. _C. Antōnius_, consul
63 B.C. 2. _L. Antōnius_, consul 41 B.C. 3. _M. Antōnius_, the friend
of Caesar and member of the Second Triumvirate, consul 44 B.C.
=Anullīnus, ī=, m., a Roman senator.
=ānulus, ī= [dim. of =ānus=, _a circle_], m., _a ring_.
=Aper, prī=, m., _Arrius Aper_, praetorian praefect. He was put to
death by Diocletian, 284 A.D.
=āperiō=, see =*pariō=.
=Apollonia, ae=, f., a city of Thrace on the Pontus Euxinus.
=Apollōnius, ī=, m., _Apollōnius Chalcēdonius_, called _Dyscolus_, “the
ill-tempered.” A rhetorician.
=apoplēxis, is=, f., _apoplexy_.
=apparātus, ūs=, m., _equipment_, _preparation_; _splendor_, _pomp_.
=appareō=, see =pareō=.
=appellō=, see =pellō=.
=appetō=, see =petō=.
=Appiōn, ōnis=, m., _Appiōn Ptolemaeus_, king of Cyrene, 117-96 B.C.
=Appius, ī=, m., a praenomen especially common in the Claudian gens.
=Appius, a, um=, adj., _Appian_; especially the _via Appia_, the famous
road built by Appius Claudius the Censor, 312 B.C.
=appōnō=, see =pōnō=.
=apprīmē= [=prīmus=], adv., _most of all_.
=apud=, prep. with acc., of place, _near_; of persons, _with_, _among_,
_in the presence of_, _at the house of_; with the name of an author,
_in the works of_.
=Āpūlia, ae=, f., a district in the southeastern part of Italy.
=aqua, ae=, f., _water_.
=Aquilēia, ae=, f., a city in northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea.
=Aquīlius, ī=, m., see =Flōrus=.
=Aquītānia, ae=, f., a province of Gaul between the Garonne and the
Pyrenees.
=Arabēs, ūm=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Arabia_.
=Arabia, ae=, f., _Arabia_.
=Arabicus, a, um=, adj., _belonging to_ or _pertaining to Arabia_,
cognomen of Septimius Severus.
=arbitrium, ī= [=arbiter=, _judge_], n., _judgment_; _will_; _power_.
=*arceō, ēre, uī, --=, _to inclose_; _prohibit_. =con--coërceō, ēre,
uī, itus=, _to shut in_; _restrain_, _check_. =ex--exerceō, ēre, uī,
itus=, _to exercise_, _drill_.
=Archelāus, ī=, m., (1) a distinguished general of Mithradates. (2)
Called Cappadox, king of Cappadocia, 36 B.C.-14 A.D.
=Ardea, ae=, f., the capital city of the Rutuli, in Latium, about
eighteen miles south of Rome.
=ārdeō, ēre, ārsī, ārsus=, _to be hot_, _burn_; _be eager_, _excited_.
=argenteus, a, um= [=argentum=], adj., _of silver_.
=Argentorātum, ī=, n., a city in Belgic Gaul.
=argentum, ī=, n., _silver_; _money_.
=Argī, ōrum=, pl. m., the city of Argos in the eastern part of the
Peloponnesus.
=Ariarātus, ī=, m., called Cappadox, king of Cappadocia, 220-162 B.C.
=Arīminum, ī=, n., a town in northern Italy on the Adriatic Sea.
=Ariobarzēnēs, is=, m., king of Cappadocia, 93-63 B.C.
=Aristarchus, ī=, m., made king of Colchis by Pompey.
=Aristō, ōnis=, m., an Athenian philosopher who surrendered Athens to
Mithradates, 87 B.C.
=Aristobūlus, ī=, m., king of Judea, taken captive by Pompey, 63 B.C.
=Aristonīcus, ī=, m., a natural son of Eumenes II., king of Pergamus.
=arma, ōrum=, pl. n., _weapons_; _warfare_.
=Armenēs, is=, m., son of Nabis, a tyrant of Sparta.
=Armenia, ae=, f., a country of Asia southeast of the Black Sea.
=Armenia Minor=, the portion west of the Euphrates.
=Armeniacus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to_ or _belonging to Armenia_.
=Armeniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Armenia_.
=armō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=arma=], _to arm_, _equip_; =ārmatī=, _armed
men_, _soldiers_.
=Armoricum, ī=, n., the northern part of Celtic Gaul.
=arō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to plow_.
=ars, artis=, f., _skill_, _art_, _knowledge_.
=ārsī=, see =ārdeō=.
=Artacēs, is=, m., a king of Hiberia, conquered by Pompey.
=Artaxata, ae=, f., the capital city of Armenia Māior.
=Ārūns, ūntis=, m., the son of Tarquinius Superbus.
=Arvernī, ōrum=, pl. m., an important tribe of Celtic Gaul.
=Arzanēna, ae=, f., a district of Armenia Maior, bounded on the south
by the Tigris.
=ascendō=, see =*scandō=.
=Asclēpiodotus, ī=, m., a praetorian praefect during the reign of
Diocletian.
=Asia, ae=, f., _Asia_; _Asia Minor_.
=Asiāgenēs, is=, m., a Greek term for the Latin _Asiāticus_; cognomen
of _L. Cornēlius Scīpiō_, conqueror of Antiochus.
=Asina, ae=, m. (1) _Cn. Cornēlius Asina_, consul 260 B.C. (2) _P.
Cornēlius (Asina)_, consul 218 B.C.
=Asinius, ī=, m., _Hierius Asinius_, leader of the Marsi in the Marsic
war, 90 B.C.
=asper, aspera, asperum=, adj., _rough_, _bitter_; _violent_, _severe_.
=asperitās, ātis= [=asper=], f., _roughness_, _harshness_.
=aspis, idis=, f., _an asp_, _viper_.
=assiduus, a, um= [=adsideō=, _to sit by_ or _near_], adj.,
_continually present_, _busied_; _diligent_, _persistent_, _faithful_;
_continual_, _unceasing_, _unremitting_.
=Assyria, ae=, f., a division of Asia between Media, Mesopotamia, and
Babylon.
=Ātella, ae=, f., a small town in Campania.
=Athēnae, ārum=, pl. f., _Athens_, the chief city of Attica.
=Athēniēnsis, e=, adj., _Athenian_.
=Atīlius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Bulcus, Rēgulus=.
=atque, ac= (the latter used only before consonants), conj., _and_,
_and especially_, _and even_; _than_, _as_; =simul ac=, _as soon as_;
=idem ac=, _the same as_; =alius ac=, _other than_; =contrā atque=,
_differently from what_.
=atrōx, ōcis=, adj., _savage_, _fierce_, _cruel_, _terrible_.
=Attalus, ī=, m., kings of Pergamus. 1. _Attalus I._, 241-197 B.C. 2.
_Attalus Philadelphus_, 159-138 B.C. 3. _Attalus Philometor_, 138-133
B.C.
=Attalus, ī=, m., king of Paphlagonia.
=atterō, ere, trīvī, trītus= [=ad= + =terō=, _to rub_], _to rub
against_, _rub away_, _wear_; _destroy_, _waste_.
=attingō=, see =*tangō=.
=attrītus=, see =atterō=.
=attulī=, see =adferō=.
=auctor, ōris= [=augeō=], m., _producer_, _originator_, _cause_.
=auctōritās, ātis= [=auctor=], f., _authority_, _power_; _influence_,
_weight_, _dignity_.
=auctus, a=, um, see =augeō=.
=audāx, ācis= [=audeō=], adj., _bold_, _daring_, _audacious_.
=audeō, ēre, ausus sum=, _to dare_, _attempt_.
=audiō, īre, īvī, ītus=, _to hear_, _hear of_, _listen to_.
=ob--oboediō, īre, īvī, ītus=, _to give ear to_, _hearken_, _listen_;
_yield_.
=audītōrium, ī= [=audiō=], n., _a lecture hall_.
=auferō=, see =ferō=.
=Aufidius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Orestēs=.
=augeō, ēre, auxī, auctus=, _to increase_, _spread_; _praise_, _honor_;
_enrich_.
=Augustus, ī=, m., a title of honor given to Octavianus in 27 B.C., and
after him to all the Roman emperors.
=Aureliānus, ī=, m., _Lucius Domitius Aureliānus_, Roman emperor,
270-275 A.D.
=Aurēlius, a, um=, adj., _Aurelian_; esp. _via Aurēlia_, the Aurelian
road.
=Aurēlius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. _Aurēlius Alexander_,
Roman emperor, 222-235 A.D. See =Antōnīnus, Cotta=.
=aureus, a, um= [=aurum=], adj., _golden_, _of gold_; _embroidered with
gold_.
=Aureus mōns=, m., a mountain in Upper Moesia.
=aurum, ī=, n., _gold_.
=Aurunculēius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Cotta=.
=auspicium=, ī [=avis= + =*speciō=], n., _divination by watching the
flight, or noting the cries, of birds_; _an omen_; _auspices_.
=ausus=, see =audeō=.
=aut=, conj., _or_; =aut … aut=, _either … or_.
=autem=, conj., always postpositive, _but_, _however_, _moreover_.
=auxilium, ī= [=augeō=], n., _help_, _aid_; pl., _auxiliary troops_
(usually foreign and light armed).
=avārē= [=avārus=, _greedy_], adv., _greedily_.
=avāritia, ae= [=avārus=, _greedy_], f., _greed_, _avarice_.
=Aventīnus, ī=, m. (sc. =mōns=), _the Aventine_, one of the seven hills
of Rome.
=āvertō=, see =*vertō=.
=avidus, a, um=, adj., comp. =avidior=, _desirous_, _eager,_ _greedy_.
=avis, is=, f., _bird_.
=avunculus, ī= [dim. of =avus=], m., _mother’s brother_, _uncle_.
=avus, ī=, m., _grandfather_, _ancestor_.
B.
=Babylōn, ōnis=, f., capital city of the Babylonian-Assyrian Empire in
Mesopotamia, on the Euphrates.
=Bacaudae, ārum=, pl. m., the name of the revolting peasants in Gaul in
the reign of Diocletian.
=Balbīnus, ī=, m., _(D. Caelius) Balbīnus_ was elected emperor by the
Senate, but was slain by the soldiers at Rome, 238 A.D.
=barbaria, ae= [=barbarus=], f., a strange land, a foreign country
(opposed to Greece and Italy).
=barbaricus, a, um= [=barbarus=], adj., _foreign_, _strange_; as
subst., =Barbaricum, ī=, n., _strange land_.
=barbarus, a, um=, adj., _foreign_, _barbarous_, _barbarian_; as
subst., =barbarī, ōrum=, pl. m., _foreigners_, _barbarians_.
=Bassiānus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.
=Bassus, ī=, m., _L. (P.) Ventidius Bassus_, a Roman general who gained
several victories over the Parthians. Consul 43 B.C.
=Basternae, ārum=, pl. m., a warlike German people living near the
mouth of the Danube.
=beātus, a, um= [=beō=, _to bless_]=, adj., _blessed_, _happy_,
_prosperous_.
=Bēdriacum, ī=, n., a small town in Cisalpine Gaul.
=Belgicus, a, um=, adj., _Belgic_; =Gallia Belgica=, or absol.
=Belgica=, the northern part of Gaul between the Rhine and the Seine.
=bellicōsus, a, um= [=bellicus=], adj., _warlike_, _fond of war_,
_fierce_.
=bellicus, a, um= [=bellum=], adj., _pertaining to war_, _military_,
_martial_.
=bellō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=bellum=], _to wage war_. =re--rebellō, āre,
āvī, ātus=, _to wage war again_, _rebel_.
=bellum, ī= [for =duellum=, from =duo=], n., _war_, _warfare_.
=bene= [=bonus=], adv., comp. =melius=, sup. =optimē=; _well_,
_successfully_.
=Beneventum, ī=, n., a city in Campania in Italy.
=benīgnitās, ātis= [=benīgnus=], f., _good-will_, _kindness_.
=benīgnus, a, um=, adj., _kind_, _favorable_.
=Berenīcē, ēs=, f., a city in Cyrenaica in Africa.
=Bessī, ōrum=, pl. m., a mountain tribe of Thrace.
=Bēstia, ae=, m., _L. Calpurnius Bēstia_, consul 111 B.C.
=bēstia, ae=, f., _a beast_, _animal_.
=bibō, ere, bibī, --=, _to drink_.
=Bibulus, ī=, m., _L. (Calpurnius) Bibulus_, consul with Caesar 59 B.C.
=biennium, ī= [=bis= + =annus=], n., _two years’ time_.
=bīnī, ae, a= [=bis=], dist. num. adj., _two by two_, _two each_.
=bis= [=duis=; cf. =duo=], num. adv., _twice_.
=Bīthȳnia, ae=, f., a country in Asia Minor, on the Propontis and Black
Sea.
=Bituītus, ī=, m., a king of the Arverni in Gaul.
=Blaesus, ī=, m., _C. Semprōnius Blaesus_, consul 253 B.C.
=blanditia, ae=, f., _flattery_; in pl., _blandishments_, _allurements_.
=blatteus, a, um= [=blatta=, _purple_], adj., _purple-colored_.
=blattinus, a, um= [=blatta=, _purple_], adj., _purple-colored_.
=Bocchus, ī=, m., a king of Mauretania, father-in-law of Jugurtha.
=Bōiōnius, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.
=bonitās, ātis= [=bonus=], f., _goodness_.
=Bononia, ae=, f., a city in Belgic Gaul, now Boulogne.
=Bonōsus, ī=, m., a Spaniard who usurped the imperial title in Gaul in
the reign of Probus, 281 A.D.
=bonus, a, um=, adj., comp. =melior=, sup. =optimus=; _good_,
_advantageous_, _friendly_; =bonō animō esse=, _to feel friendly_; as
subst., =bonum, ī=, n., _profit_; =bonī, ōrum=, pl. m., _good men_,
_loyal citizens_; =bona, ōrum=, pl. n., _goods_.
=Bosporānī, ōrum=, pl. m., dwelling on the Cimmerian Bosporus.
=Bosporus, ī=, m. 1. _Cimmerius Bosporus_, the strait leading from the
Black Sea to the Sea of Azov. 2. A city in the Crimea on the Cimmerian
Bosporus.
=bracchium, ī=, n., _an arm_.
=breviārium, ī= [=brevis=], n., _a summary_, _abridgment_, _epitome_.
=brevis, e=, adj., _short_, _brief_.
=brevitās, ātis= [=brevis=], f., _shortness_.
=Britannicus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Britain_, _British_; as
subst., =Britannicus, ī=, m., son of the emperor Claudius and Messalina.
=Britannī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Britain_, _Britons_.
=Britannia, ae=, f., _Britain_, England and Scotland; in the pl.
includes Ireland.
=Brundisīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of the city of
Brundisium_, in Calabria.
=Bruttiī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people in the southwestern part of Italy.
=Brūtus, ī=, m., a family name at Rome. 1. _D. Iūnius Brūtus._ He
conquered the Callaeci and Lusitani, and won the name of Callaecus
in consequence. Consul 138 B.C. 2. _L. Iūnius Brūtus_, nephew of
Tarquinius Superbus, consul with Collatinus 509 B.C. 3. _(M. Iūnius)
Brūtus_, one of the murderers of Caesar.
=Budalia, ae=, f., a town in Lower Pannonia, the birthplace of the
emperor Decius.
=Bulcus, ī=, m., _C. Atīlius Bulcus_, consul 237 B.C.
=Burdigala, ae=, f., a city in Aquitania, now Bordeaux.
=Burziaonē, ēs=, f., a city in the modern Bulgaria.
=Bȳzantium, ī=, n., a city on the Thracian Bosporus, later
Constantinople.
C.
=C.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Gaius=.
=C.= ＝ =centum=, 100.
=Cabīra, ōrum=, pl. n., a city in Pontus, on the border of Armenia.
=Cabylē, ēs=, f., a town in Thrace.
=cadāver, eris= [=cadō=], n., _a corpse_.
=cadō, ere, cecidī, casūrus=, _to fall_, _be killed_, _die_; _happen_.
=ad--accidō, ere, cidī, --=, _to happen_, _befall_, _come to pass_.
=con--concidō, ere, cidī, --=, _to fall_, _be slain_, _perish_.
=in--incidō, ere, cidī, --=, _to fall_, _fall in with_, _meet_;
_happen_.
=Caecilius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. Q. _Caecilius_, consul
206 B.C. See =Metellus=.
=Caecus, ī=, m., _Appius Claudius (Caecus)_, consul 307 B.C.
=caedēs, is= [=caedō=], f., _killing_, _slaughter_, _massacre_.
=caedo, ere, cecīdī, caesus=, _to cut_, _cut to pieces_; _kill_,
_conquer_, _rout_; =virgīs caedere=, _flog_. =ex--excīdō, ere, cīdī,
cīsus=, _to cut out_, _cut down_, _cut off_; _demolish_, _lay waste_.
=ob--occīdō, ere, cīdī, cīsus=, _to cut down_, _kill_, _slay_.
=Caelius, a, um=, adj., _Caelian_; =Caelius Mōns=, _the Caelian Hill_,
one of the seven hills of Rome.
=caelum, ī=, n., _heaven_, _sky_.
=Caenīnēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Caenīna_, a town of the
Sabines.
=Caenophrūrium, ī=, n., a town in Thrace.
=Caepiō, ōnis=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _Cn. Servīlius
Caepiō_, consul 253 B.C. 2. _Q. (Cn.) Servīlius Caepiō_, consul 140
B.C. 3. _Q. (Servīlius) Caepiō_, consul 106 B.C.
=Caesar, aris=, m., a family name in the Julian gens. 1. _C. Iūlius
Caesar_, the famous dictator. See Notes, p. 144. 2. _Sex. Iūlius
Caesar_, uncle of the dictator. Consul 91 B.C. 3. _C. Octāviānus_, see
=Augustus, Octāviānus=.
=Caesarēa, ae=, f., the name given to several cities founded in
honor of the Caesars. 1. _Caesarēa_ in Cappadocia. 2. _Caesarēa_ in
Mauretania. 3. _Caesarēa_ in Palestine.
=caesus, a, um=, see =caedō=.
=Calābria, ae=, f., a division of southern Italy.
=calamitās, ātis=, f., _a calamity_, _defeat_.
=calceāmentum, ī=, n., _a shoe_.
=calidus, a, um=, adj., comp. =calidior=; _warm_, _hot_.
=Caligula, ae=, m., _C. Caesar_, surnamed _Caligula_, Roman emperor
37-41 A.D.
=Callaecī, ōrum=, pl. m., the inhabitants of the northern part of Spain.
=Callatis, is=, f., a town in Moesia, on the Black Sea.
=callidē= [=callidus=, _shrewd_], adv., _keenly_, _shrewdly_.
=Callinīcum, ī=, m., a city in Mesopotamia, on the Euphrates.
=Calpurnius, ī=, m., see =Bēstia=.
=Calvīnus, ī=, m., _Sex. Domitius Calvīnus_, consul 127 B.C.
=calx, cis=, f., _limestone_, _lime_; _the goal of the race-course_.
=Camillus, ī=, m., 1. _(M.) Fūrius Camillus_, a famous Roman hero. 2.
_L. Fūrius (Camillus)_, consul 349 B.C.
=Campānia, ae=, f., a district of Italy on the western side, south of
Latium.
=campus, ī=, _a plain_; =Campus Mārtius=, the level space north of the
Capitoline Hill at Rome; it was outside of the walls in the earliest
times, and served as a place for exercise.
=Canīna, ae=, m., _C. Claudius Canīna_, consul 273 B.C.
=Cannae, ārum=, pl. f., a small town in Apulia, where one of the most
important battles of the Second Punic War was fought, 216 B.C.
=Cantabria, ae=, f., a division in the northern part of Spain.
=cantō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =canō=, _to sing_], _to produce
melodious sounds_, _sing_.
=capiō, ere, cēpī, captus=, _to take_, _get_, _seize_, _capture_,
_arrive at_; =consilium capere=, _to form a plan_. =ad--accipiō,
ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to accept_, _receive_; _listen to_, _learn_.
=dē--dēcipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take in_, _catch_, _deceive_,
_cheat_. =ex--excipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take out_, _except_,
_take up_; _intercept_, _capture_; _receive_. =prae--praecipiō, ere,
cēpī, ceptus=, _to take_ _beforehand_, _foresee_; _bid_, _order_,
_direct_, _instruct_. =re--recipiō, ere, cēpī, ceptus=, _to take back_,
_receive_; _admit_; =sē recipere=, _to retreat_. =sub--suscipiō, ere,
cēpī, ceptus=, _to take up_; _admit_, _support_; _undertake_, _incur_,
_undergo_.
=Capitōlium, ī=, n., the chief temple of Jupiter in Rome; the hill on
which this stood, the _Mōns Capitōlīnus_, the citadel as well as the
chief sanctuary of Rome.
=Cappadocia, ae=, f., a province in Asia Minor.
=Cappadox, ocis=, m., _a Cappadocian_.
=captīvus, a, um= [=capiō=], adj., _captive_; as subst., =captīvus, ī=,
m., =captīva, ae=, f., _captive_, _prisoner of war_.
=captus, a, um=, see =capiō=.
=Capua, ae=, f., a Greek city near Naples, in Campania.
=caput, itis=, n., _the head_; _a person_, _man_; _mouth_ (of a river);
_life_.
=Caracalla, ae=, m., see =M. Aurēlius Antōnīnus Bassiānus=.
=Carausius, ī=, m., a commander of the fleet under Maximian. He
revolted, and after some time was slain, 293 A.D.
=Carbō, ōnis=, m., 1. _Cn. (Papīrius) Carbō_, consul 113 B.C. 2. _(Cn.)
Papīrius Carbō_, consul 82 B.C.
=carcer, eris=, m., _prison_.
=Cardueni, ōrum=, pl. m., a powerful and warlike people in the
southeastern part of Armenia Māior.
=careō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to be without_, _be free from_, _be destitute
of_; _refrain from_, _abstain from_.
=Carīnās, ātis=, m., _C. Carīnās_, a leader of the Marian party.
=Carīnus, ī=, m., the son of the emperor Carus. He was associated with
his father in the government.
=Carnuntum, ī=, n., an ancient Celtic town in Upper Pannonia, on the
Danube.
=Carpī, ōrum=, pl. m., a German people living between the Carpathian
mountains and the Danube.
=Carrae, ārum=, pl. f., a city in Mesopotamia.
=Carthalō, ōnis=, m., a leader of the Carthaginians, slain by Q. Fabius
Maximus.
=Cārus=, ī, m., _(M. Aurēlius) Cārus_, Roman emperor, 282-283 A.D.
=Casca, ae=, m., _(P.) Servīlius Casca_, consul 44 B.C.
=Cassius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Longīnus, Viscellīnus=.
=castellum, ī= [dim. from =castrum=], n., _a stronghold_, _castle_,
_fort_.
=castrum, ī=, n., _a fortified place_, _town_; pl., =castra, ōrum=, pl.
n., _a camp_; _a campaign_.
=cāsus, ūs= [=cadō=], m., _that which befalls_; _event_, _chance_,
_misfortune_, _death_.
=Catalaunī, ōrum=, pl. m., a city in Belgic Gaul.
=catēna, ae=, f., _a chain_, _fetter_.
=catēnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=catēna=], _to bind with chains_.
=Catilīna, ae=, m., _L. Sergius Catiline_, a conspirator during the
consulship of Cicerō, 63 B.C.
=Catinēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Catina_, or _Catana_, in
Sicily.
=Catō, ōnis=, m., a family name in the Porcian gens. 1. _(M.) Porcius
Catō_, consul 89 B.C. 2. _C. (Porcius) Catō_, consul 114 B.C. 3. _M.
Porcius Catō_, consul 118 B.C. 4. _M. Porcius Catō Uticēnsis_.
=Cattī, ōrum=, pl. m., one of the most important nations in Germany, in
Hesse, and Thuringia.
=Catulus, ī=, m., a family name at Rome. 1. _C. Lutātius Catulus_,
consul 242 B.C. 2. _Q. Lutātius (Catulus)_, consul 241 B.C. 3. _Q.
Lutātius Catulus_, consul 202 B.C. 4. _Q. (Lutātius) Catulus_, consul
78 B.C.
=Caudex, icis=, m., _Appius Claudius (Caudex)_, consul 264 B.C.
=Caudīnus, a, um=, adj., _Caudine_; =Furculae Caudīnae=, the Caudine
Forks, a narrow pass in the Samnite mountains.
=Caudium, ī=, n., a town in Samnium.
=causa, ae=, f., _reason_, _motive_; _pretext_; _case_, _state_;
=causā=, with gen. postpositive, _for the sake of_, _on account of_;
=causam dare=, _to occasion_, _cause_.
=causidicus, ī= [=causa= + =dīcō=], m., _a pleader_, _advocate_,
_special pleader_.
=cecidī=, see =cadō=.
=cecīdī=, see =caedō=. =cēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to move_, _yield_,
_retreat_. =ad--accēdō, ere, cessī, cessūrus=, _to move towards_, _draw
near_; _be added_; _agree to_, _enter into_. =con--concēdō, ere, cessī,
cessus=, _to withdraw_, _retire_, _depart_; _submit_; _allow_, _grant_,
_concede_. =dē--dēcēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to go away_, _withdraw_,
_depart_; _to die_ (sc. =vītā=). =in--incēdō, ere, cessī, cessūrus=,
_to advance_, _approach_; _march_; _move slowly_. =inter--intercēdō,
ere, cessī, cessus=, _to go between_; _intervene_; _occur_.
=prae--praecēdō, ere, cessī, cessūrus=, _to go before_. =prō--prōcēdō,
ere, cessī, cessus=, _to move forward_, _advance_, _make progress_.
=re--recēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to move back_, _withdraw_, _retire_,
_retreat_. =sub--succēdō, ere, cessī, cessus=, _to come up_, _advance_;
_succeed_, _follow_.
=celeber, bris, bre=, adj., famous.
=celebrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=celeber=], _to practice_, _repeat_;
_celebrate_.
=celeritās, ātis= [=celer=, _swift_], f., _swiftness_, _speed_,
_alertness_.
=celerō, āre, --, --= [=celer=, _swift_], _to hasten_.
=Celtiberia, ae=, f., a mountainous country in the central part of
Spain.
=cēna, ae=, f., dinner, the principal meal of the Romans, taken about
three o’clock.
=cēnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=cēna=], _to dine_, _eat_.
=cēnsor, ōris= [=cēnseō=, _to value_], m., _censor_, a Roman
magistrate, elected every four years, to classify the citizens.
=Cēnsōrīnus, ī=, m., _L. Mānlius Cēnsōrīnus_, consul 149 B.C.
=cēnsus, ūs= [=cēnseō=, _to value_], m., the census, an enumeration and
classification of the people according to wealth.
=centēnī, ae a, a= [=centum=], distrib. num. adj., _a hundred each_.
=centēsimus, a, um= [=centum=], num. adj., _hundredth_.
=centum=, indecl. num. adj., a hundred.
=Centumalus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _Cn. Fulvius
Centumalus_, consul 229 B.C. 2. _Cn. Fulvius (Centumalus)_, consul 211
B.C.
=centuriō, ōnis= [=centum=], m., a century, a division of the army or
the people, containing a hundred men.
=cēpī=, see =capiō=.
=cernō, ere, crēvī, certus=, _to separate_; _see_, _perceive_;
_decide_, _determine_. =dē--dēcernō, ere, crēvī, crētus=, _to decide_,
_determine_; _decree_, _vote_, _intrust_ (by a decree); _contend_,
_fight_.
=certāmen, inis= [=certō=, _to fight_], n., _a struggle_, _battle_,
_engagement_.
=certātim= [=certō=, _to fight_], adv., _in rivalry_, _zealously_.
=certē= [=certus=, _certain_], adv., _certainly_, _surely_.
=cessī=, see =cēdō=.
=cessō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =cēdō=], _to be inactive_, _loiter_,
_delay_; _come to an end_, _cease_.
=(cēterus), a, um= [nom. sing. m. lacking], adj., _the rest_, _the
others_, _others_.
=Chaerōnēnsis, e=, adj., _belonging to Chaerōnēa_, _a town in Boeotia_.
=Chalcēdōn, ōnis=, f., a Greek city in Bithynia.
=Chalcēdōnius, a, um=, adj., _belonging to Chalcedon_.
=chlamys, ydis=, f., _a Grecian upper garment of wool_, _military
cloak_, _state mantle_.
=Christiānus, a, um=, adj., _Christian_; =Christiāna religiō=,
_Christianity_.
=Cibalae, ārum=, pl. f., a town in Pannonia.
=Cicerō, ōnis=, m., _M. Tullius Cicerō_, the famous orator, consul 63
B.C.
=Cilicia, ae=, f., a division of Asia Minor, bordering on the
Mediterranean Sea.
=Cimbrī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Germanic tribe which, together with the
Teutones, invaded Italy, and was defeated by Marius, 101 B.C.
=Cimbricus, a, um=, adj., _Cimbrian_.
=Cincinnātus, ī=, m., a Roman family name. 1. _L. Quīntius
Cincinnātus_, consul 460 B.C. 2. _T. Quīntius Cincinnātus_, conquered
the Praenestini near the river Allia.
=Cīneas, ae=, m., the friend and minister of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus.
=cingō, ere, cīnxī, cīnctus=, _to encircle_, _surround_; _gird_, _gird
on_, _equip_; =obsidiōne cingere=, _to blockade_, _besiege_.
=Cinna, ae=, m., _L. Cornelius Cinna_, consul 87, 86 B.C.
=circā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _around_, _round about_,
_throughout_.
=Circēsium, ī=, n., a city of Mesopotamia on the Euphrates.
=circueō=, see =circumeō=.
=circuitus, ūs= [=circumeō=], m., _a going round_, _circuit_, _winding
way_.
=circumdūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=circumeō=, see =eō=.
=circumferō=, see =ferō=.
=circumlātus=, see =circumferō=.
=circus, ī=, m., _a circle_, _inclosure for athletic sports_, esp.
_chariot races_; =Circus Māximus=, see Notes, p. 108.
=citharoedicus=, a, um, adj., _of_ or _pertaining to the citharoedī_,
those who play on the cithara, accompanying it with the voice.
=*citō, āre, āvī, ātus= [intens. of =cieō=, _to cause to move_], _to
rouse_. =con--concitō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to arouse_, _urge_, _excite_.
=ex--excitō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to rouse forth_, _excite_, _stimulate_.
=cito=, adv., _quickly_, _speedily_, _soon_.
=cīvīlis, e= [=cīvis=], adj., _pertaining to a citizen_; _civil_;
_polite_, _moderate_.
=cīvīlissimē=, see =cīvīliter=.
=cīvīlitās, ātis= [=cīvīlis=], f., _the art of government_, _politics_;
_courteousness_, _politeness_, _affability_.
=cīvīliter= [=cīvīlis=], adv., sup. =cīvīlissimē=; _citizenlike, as
becomes a private citizen_.
=cīvis, is=, m., _a citizen_.
=cīvitās, ātis=, f., _citizenship_; _state_, _community_; _city_.
=clārē= [=clārus=], adv., _clearly_; _loudly_.
=clārēscō, ere, clarui, --= [incho. of =clāreō=, _to be bright_], _to
grow bright_; _become audible_, _sound clear_; _become illustrious_,
_grow famous_.
=clārus, a, um=, adj., _bright_; _famous_, _renowned_; of sound,
_clear_, _loud_.
=classis, is=, f., _a class or division of citizens_; _the navy_;
_fleet_.
=Claudius, ī=, m., the name of one of the oldest and most famous of
the Roman gentes. 1. _Claudius I._, Tib. Claudius Drusus Nero, Roman
emperor, 41-54 A.D. 2. _Claudius II._, M. Aurelius Claudius Gothicus,
Roman emperor, 268-270 A.D. See =Caecus=, =Canīna=, =Caudex=,
=Crassus=, =Mārcellus=, =Nerō=, =Pulcher=.
=Claudius, a, um=, adj., _Claudian_.
=claudō, ere, clausī, clausus=, _to shut_, _close_, _inclose_.
=con--conclūdō, ere, clūsī, clūsus=, _to shut up_, _confine_.
=ex--exclūdō, ere, clūsī, clūsus=, _to shut out_, _cut off_, _exclude_.
=claustrum, ī= [=claudō=], n., _a barrier_, _hindrance_; _frontier_,
_fortress_, _point of control_.
=clēmentia, ae= [=clēmēns=, _gentle_], f., =mercifulness=,
_forbearance_, _kindness_.
=Cleopatra, ae=, f., the famous queen of Egypt.
=clībanārius, ī=, m., _a soldier clad in mail_; _a cuirassier_.
=clipeus, ī=, m., _a round shield_, as distinguished from =scutum=, _an
oblong shield_.
=cloāca, ae=, f., _a sewer drain_.
=Clōdius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Albīnus=.
=Cluentius, ī=, m., a leader of the Marsi in the Marsic war.
=Clypea, ae=, f., a fortified town in the northern part of Africa, near
Carthage.
=Cn.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Gnaeus=.
=coāctus=, see =cōgō=.
=Cōchē, ēs=, f., a city on the Tigris, near Ctesiphon.
=coepī, isse, coeptus=, defective verb, _to begin_.
=coërceō=, see =*arceō=.
=coërcitor, ōris= [=coërceō=], m., _one who restrains_, _an enforcer_.
=cognitus=, see =cognōscō=.
=cognōmen, inis= [=con= + =(g)nōmen=], n., _a surname_, a name added to
the individual and clan names of a person, either as a title of honor,
as =Africānus=, =Māgnus=, or as a nickname, as =Cicerō=. _Cognōmina_
served to distinguish different families of the same gens.
=cognōmentum, ī= [=cognōmen=], n., _a surname_ (rare).
=cognōscō=, see =nōscō=.
=cōgō=, see =agō=.
=Colchī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Colchis_, in Asia.
Col=lātīnus, ī=, m., _(L.) Tarquinius Collātīnus_, the husband of
Lucretia, and one of the first two consuls, 509 B.C.
=collīnus, a, um=, [=collis=, _a hill_], adj., _pertaining to a hill_,
_hilly_; =Porta Collīna=, the Colline Gate.
=collum, ī=, m., _neck_.
=colō, ere, uī, cultus=, _to till_, _cultivate_; dwell in; practice,
cherish; clothe, adorn; _honor_, _esteem_. =in--incolō, ere, uī, --=,
_to dwell_, _settle_, _inhabit_.
=colōnia, ae=, [=colō=], f., _a colony_, _settlement_.
=columna, ae=, f., _a column_, _pillar_.
=coma, ae=, f., _hair_.
=comes, itis= [=con= + =eō=], m. and f., _a companion_, _comrade_;
_attendant_, _follower_.
=comētēs, ae=, Gr. acc. =comētēn=, m., _a comet_.
=Commāgēnē, ēs=, f., a district in the northern part of Syria.
=commemorō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=con= + =memor=, _mindful_], _to call to
mind_, _mention_, _tell_.
=commendātiō, ōnīs= [=commendō=], f., _commending_, _recommendation_.
=commendō=, see =mandō=.
=committō=, see =mittō=.
=commodē= [=commodus=], adv., _fitly_, _easily_, _properly_, _rightly_.
=commodum, ī= [=commodus=], n., _convenience_, _advantage_, _utility_.
=Commodus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.
=commodus, a, um= [=con= + =modus=], adj., _in due measure_,
_suitable_, _fit_, _convenient_.
=commoror, ārī, ātus sum= [=con= + =moror=, _to delay_], _to tarry_,
_linger_, _abide_, _remain_.
=commoveō=, see =moveō=.
=commūnis, e= [=con= + =mūnus=], adj., _common_; _ordinary_; _public_;
=rēs commūnis=, _the public interest_.
=compāreō=, see =pāreō=.
=comparō=, see =parō=.
=comparō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=compār=, _like_], _to compare_.
=compellō=, see =pellō=.
=comperiō=, see =*pariō=.
=compescō, ere, uī, --=, _to confine_, _hold in check_, _repress_,
_curb_, _restrain_.
=compleō=, see =*pleō=.
=complexus, ūs= [=complector=, _to embrace_], m., _surrounding_,
_embrace_.
=compōnō=, see =pōnō=.
=compulī=, see =compellō=.
=computātiō, ōnis= [=computō=, _to sum up_], f., _a reckoning_.
=concēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=concidō=, see =cadō=.
=concitō=, see =*citō=.
=concitor, ōris= [=concitō=], m., _he who arouses_, _a stirrer up_.
=conclūdō=, see =claudō=.
=Concordia, ae=, f., a Roman colony founded in Venetia.
=concubīna, ae=, f., _a concubine_.
=condiciō, ōnis= [=condīcō=, _to agree_], f., _a condition_, _state_;
_terms_, _stipulation_.
=condiscipulus, ī= [=con= + =discipulus=, _a student_], m., _a
fellow-student_, _schoolmate_.
=conditor, ōris= [=condō=], m., _a founder_, _inventor_, _writer_.
=condō=, see =dō=.
=cōnfectus=, see =cōnficiō=.
=cōnferō=, see =ferō=.
=cōnfestim=, adv., _immediately_, _at once_.
=cōnficiō=, see =faciō=.
=cōnfīgō, ere, fīxī, fīxus= [=con= + =fīgō=, _to fix_], =to fasten
together=, =unite=.
=cōnfīrmō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=con= + =fīrmō=, _to make firm_], _to
confirm_, _strengthen_, _encourage_, _affirm_.
=cōnflīgō=, see =*flīgō=.
=cōnfluō=, see =fluō=.
=cōnfodiō, ere, fōdī, fossus= [=con= + =fodiō=, _to dig_], _to dig_;
_stab_.
=cōnfugiō=, see =fugiō=.
=cōnfundō=, see =fundō=.
=cōnfūsus=, see =cōnfundō=.
=congerō=, see =gerō=.
=congredior=, see =*gradior=.
=congregō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=con= + =grex=, _a herd_], _to collect_,
_unite_.
=congressus=, see =congredior=.
=cōniciō=, see =*iaciō=.
=coniungō=, see =iungō=.
=coniūnx, coniugis= [=coniungō=], m. and f., _a husband_, _wife_.
=coniūrātiō, ōnis= [=coniūrō=], f., _a conspiracy_, _plot_.
=coniūrō=, see =iūrō=.
=conlātus=, see =conferō=.
=conlēga, ae= [=conligō=], m., _a colleague_.
=conligō=, see =legō=.
=conlocō=, see =locō=.
=conloquium, ī= [=con= + =loquor=, _to speak_], n., _an interview_,
_conference_.
=cōnor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to attempt_, _try_.
=cōnscendō=, see =*scandō=.
=cōnsecrō=, see =*sacrō=.
=cōnsecūtus=, see =cōnsequor=.
=cōnsēdī=, see =cōnsīdō=.
=cōnsenēscō=, see =senēscō=.
=cōnsēnsī=, see =cōnsentiō=.
=cōnsēnsus, ūs= [=cōnsentiō=], m., _consent_, _assent_, _united
opinion_; =ex commūnī cōnsēnsū=, _by common consent_.
=cōnsentio=, see =sentiō=.
=cōnsenuī=, see =cōnsenēscō=.
=cōnsequor=, see =sequor=.
=cōnserō=, see =*serō=.
=cōnsīdō=, see =sīdō=.
=cōnsilium, ī= [=cōnsulō=], n., _a plan_, _advice_; _counsel_,
_wisdom_; _authority_; _council_.
=cōnsistō=, see =*sistō=.
=cōnsōbrīna, ae= [=con= + =soror=], f., _a cousin-german_, _first
cousin_.
=cōnspectus, ūs= [=cōnspiciō=], m., _sight_, _presence_.
=cōnspiciō=, see =*speciō=.
=Cōnstāns, antis=, m., the youngest of the three sons of Constantine
the Great.
=Cōnstantia, ae=, f., daughter of Constantius Chlorus.
=Cōnstantīnopolis, is=, f., Constantinople, a city built on the site of
Byzantium by Constantine the Great.
=Cōnstantīnus, ī=, m., 1. _Cōnstantīnus_, surnamed “the Great.” Roman
emperor 306-337 A.D. 2. _Cōnstantīnus_, son of (1).
=Cōnstantius, ī=, m., 1. _Cōnstantius Chlōrus_, father of Constantine
the Great. Roman emperor 305-306 A.D. 2. _Cōnstantius_, third son of
Constantine the Great. Roman emperor 337-361 A.D.
=cōnstitī=, see =cōnsistō=.
=cōnstituō=, see *statuō.
=cōnsuētūdō, inis= [=cōnsuēscō=, _to become accustomed_], f., _habit_,
_custom_, _manner_.
=cōnsul, ulis=, m., _a consul_. The usual name of the two highest
officials of the Roman republic. They were elected annually, and their
names were used in place of a date.
=cōnsulāris, e= [=cōnsul=], adj., _of a consul_, _of consular rank_; as
subst., _an ex-consul_.
=cōnsulātus, ūs= [=cōnsul=], m., _consulate_, _consulship_.
=cōnsulō, ere, uī, tus=, _to consult_, _consider_; _counsel_, _give
advice to_; _provide for_; _ask advice of_.
=cōnsultō= [=cōnsulō=], adv., _purposely_.
=cōnsultum, ī= [=cōnsulō=], n., _resolution_, _decree_; =senātūs
cōnsultum=, _decree of the senate_.
=cōnsultus, a, um= [=cōnsulō=], adj., _experienced_, _learned_; =iūris
cōnsultus=, _a lawyer_.
=cōnsūmō=, see =sūmō=.
=contāminō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=contāmen=, _touch_], _to bring into
contact_, _mingle_; _corrupt_, _defile_, _pollute_.
=contemnō, ere, tempsī, temptus= [=con= + =temnō=, _to scorn_], _to
despise_, _scorn_.
=contendō=, see =tendō=.
=contentiō, ōnis= [=contendō=], f., _exertion_, _struggle_; _contest_,
_contention_.
=contentus, a, um= [=contineō=], adj., _content_, _satisfied_.
=contigī=, see =contingō=.
=contineō=, see =teneō=.
=contingō=, see =*tangō=.
=continuus, a, um= [=contineō=], adj., _successive_, _uninterrupted_.
=cōntiō, ōnis= [contr. from =conventiō=, _assembling_], f., _assembly_;
_an address_ (to the assembly).
=contrā=, prep. with acc., _against_, _opposite to_, _contrary to_;
=adv.=, _on the other hand_; =contrā atque=, _contrary to what_.
=contrāctus, a, um=, see =contrahō=.
=contrādīcō=, see =dīcō=.
=contrahō=, see =trahō=.
=contrōversia, ae= [=contrā= + =vertō=], f., _dispute_, _controversy_.
=contulī=, see =cōnferō=.
=conveniō=, see =veniō=.
=conventus, ūs= [=conveniō=], m., _a meeting_, _assembly_.
=conversus=, see =convertō=.
=convertō=, see =*vertō=.
=convīcium, ī= [=con= + =vocō=], n., _a loud noise_, _clamor_, _cry_;
_insult_.
=convincō=, see =vincō=.
=convīvium, ī= [=con= + =vīvō=], n., _a feast_.
=cōpia, ae= [=co(n)= + =ops=], f., _abundance_, _supply_; pl.,
_troops_, _supplies_; _means_, _force_, _wealth_.
=cōpiōsus, a, um= [=cōpia=], adj., _abounding in_, _well supplied_,
_rich_.
=Corinthiī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Corinth_.
=Corinthus, ī=, f., a city in the Peloponnesus on the isthmus of
Corinth, captured and destroyed by the Romans, 146 B.C.
=Coriolānus, ī=, m., the surname of Q. Marcius, the conqueror of
Corioli, 493 B.C.
=Coriolī, ōrum=, pl. m., a town of the Volsci in Latium.
=Cornēlius, ī=, m., the name of a large and important gens at Rome.
See =Asina=, =Cinna=, =Dolābella=, =Faustus=, =Fuscus=, =Galbus=,
=Lentulus=, =Rūfīnus=, =Scīpiō=, =Sulla=.
=cornū, ūs=, n., _a horn_; _trumpet_; _wing_ (of an army).
=corpus, oris=, n., _a body_.
=corrēctor, ōris= [=corrigō=], m., _a corrector_, _improver_; _a land
bailiff_, _governor_.
=corrēctus=, see =corrigō=.
=corrēxī=, see =corrigō=.
=corrigō=, see =regō=.
=corripiō=, see =rapiō=.
=corrumpō=, see =rumpō=.
=Corsica, ae=, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, west of Italy.
=Corvīnus, ī=, m., _M. Valerius Corvīnus_, twice dictator, six times
consul.
=corvus, ī=, m., =a raven=.
=Corycus, ī=, m., a city in Cilicia.
=Cosconius, ī=, m., _C. Cosconius_, a praetor during the Social War, 89
B.C.
=Cotta, ae=, m., 1. _M. Aurēlius Cotta_, consul 78 (74) B.C. 2. _(L.)
Aurunculēius (Cotta)_, one of Caesar’s lieutenants in Gaul.
=Cottius, ī=, m., a king of several Ligurian tribes in the Cottian Alps.
=Cottius, a, um=, adj., _Cottian_; =Alpēs Cottiae=, the Cottian Alps,
between France and Italy, from Mt. Viso to Mt. Cenis.
=Cotys, yis=, m., a Thracian king.
=Crassus, ī=, m., a Roman family name. 1. _Appius Claudius Crassus_,
decemvir. 2. _M. Licinius Crassus_, the triumvir, consul 70 B.C. 3. _P.
Licinius Crassus_, consul 171 B.C. 4. _P. Licinius Crassus_, called
Dives Mucianus, consul 131 B.C.
=crēber, bra, brum=, adj., _crowded_, _numerous_, _frequent_.
=crēdō, ere, crēdidī, crēditus=, _to believe_, _trust_, _think_;
_intrust_, _commend to_.
=creō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to create_, _make_, _beget_; _elect_, _declare
elected_.
=crēscō, ere, crēvī, crētus=, _to grow_, _increase_; _become
influential_, _prosper_.
=Crēta, ae=, f., an island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Greece;
modern Candia.
=Crēticus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Crete_; =Crēticum bellum=, _war
against Crete_.
=crīmen, inis= [=cernō=], n., _accusation_, _slander_; _fault_,
_crime_, _offense_.
=crīnītus, a, um= [=crīnis=, _hair_], adj., _covered with hair_.
=Crīnītus, ī=, m., see =Trāiānus=.
=Crixus, ī=, m., one of the gladiators who revolted with Spartacus.
=crūdēlitās, ātis= [=crūdēlis=, _cruel_], f., _cruelty_.
=crūdēliter= [=crūdēlis=, _cruel_], adv., _cruelly_.
=crūditās, ātis= [=crūdus=, _unripe_], f., _overloading of the
stomach_; _indigestion_.
=cruentus, a, um= [=cruor=], adj., _blood-stained_, _bloody_.
=cruor, ōris=, m., _running blood_, _gore_.
=Crustumīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Crustumerium_, a town
in the territory of the Sabines, north of Rome.
=crystallinus, a, um= [=crystallum=, _crystal_], adj., _of crystal_.
=Ctēsiphōn, ōntis=, f., a city in Assyria, on the Tigris.
=cubiculum, ī= [=cubō=, _to lie down_], n., _a bedchamber_.
=culpō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=culpa=, _fault_], _to find fault with_,
_blame_.
=cultus, ūs= [=colō=], m., _cultivation_, _worship_; _culture_,
_training_; mo_de of life_; _dress_, _splendor_.
=cum=, prep. with abl., _with_, _together with_.
=cum=, conj., of time, _when_, _while_, _whenever_; of cause, _since_;
of concession, _although_; =cum … tum=, _both … and_, _not only … but
also_.
=cūnctus, a, um= [=coniunctus, con= + =iungo=], adj., _all together_,
_all_.
=cupiditās, ātis= [=cupidus=, _desirous_], f., _desire_, _longing_;
_greediness_, _avarice_.
=cūra, ae=, f., _care_, _anxiety_.
=Cūria, ae=, f., _the Roman senate house_, either the Curia Hostilia,
adjoining the Forum, or the Curia Pompeia, built by Pompey in the
Campus Martius. In the latter Caesar was murdered.
=Cūriō, ōnis=, m., _C. Scrībōnius_, consul 76 B.C.
=Curius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Dentātus=.
=currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus=, to run. =ob--occurro, currere,
(cu)curri, cursus=, _to run to meet_; _meet with_, _encounter_;
_withstand_; _occur_.
=currus, ūs= [=currō=], m., _a chariot_.
=Cursor, ōris=, m., _L. Papīrius Cursor_, a celebrated general, six
times consul, dictator twice.
=cursus, ūs= [=currō=], m., _running_, _speed_; _course_, _voyage_.
=cūstōdia, ae= [=cūstōs=, a guard], f., _care_, _guard_, _custody_.
=Cȳrēnē, ēs=, f., a Greek city on the coast of Africa, west of Egypt.
=Cȳzicus, ī=, f., a city of Mysia, in Asia Minor.
=Cȳzicēnus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Cȳzicus_.
D.
=D.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Decimus=.
=D.= ＝ 500.
=Dācī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Dacians_, inhabitants of Dacia.
=Dācia, ae=, f., a country north of the Danube.
=Dalmatae, ārum=, pl. m., _the Dalmatians_, the inhabitants of Dalmatia.
=Dalmatia, ae=, f., a country bordering on the eastern shore of the
Adriatic Sea.
=Dalmatius, ī=, m., _Dalmatius Caesar_, a nephew of Constantine the
Great.
=damnō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=damnum=, _injury_], _to condemn_, _sentence_;
_bind_, _compel_; _censure_.
=Dānuvius, ī=, m., _the Danube_.
=Daphnēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Daphnē_, a place near
Antioch.
=Dardanī, ōrum=, pl. m., a people of Upper Moesia.
=Dardania, ae=, f., a district of the Troad, lying along the Hellespont.
=datus=, see =dō=.
=dē=, prep. with abl., of place, _from_, _down from_, _out of_; of
time, _after_, _during_; of cause, _in consequence of_, _through_; of
relation, _concerning_, _in respect to_.
=dēbeō=, see =habeō=.
=dēcēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=decem=, indecl. num. adj., _ten_.
=decemvir, ī= [=decem= + =vir=], m., _one of a commission of ten men_,
_decemvir_.
=Decentius, ī=, m., _Māgnus Decentius_, brother of Magnentius, by whom
he was created Caesar, 351 A.D.
=dēceptus=, see =dēcipiō=.
=dēcernō=, see =cernō=.
=dēcessī=, see =dēcēdō=.
=decet, ēre, uit, --= (impers.), _to be suitable_, _becoming_.
=Decibalus, ī=, m., a celebrated king of the Dacians.
=deciēs= [=decem=], num. adv., _ten times_.
=decimus, a, um= [=decem=], num. adj., _Tenth_.
=dēcipiō=, see =capiō=.
=Decius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. _(Metius) Decius_, Roman
emperor 249-251 A.D. See =Mūs=.
=decorō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=decus=, _honor_], _to decorate_,
_distinguish_.
=dēcrēvī=, see =dēcernō=.
=dēdecus, ōris= [=dē= + =decus=, _honor_], n., _disgrace_, _dishonor_.
=dēdicātiō, ōnis= [=dēdicō=, _to dedicate_], f., _a dedication_,
_consecration_.
=dēdidī=, see =dēdō=.
=dēditiō, ōnis= [=dēdō=], f., _a surrender_.
=dēditus=, see =dēdō=.
=dēdō=, see =do=.
=dēdūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=dēfēcī=, see =dēficiō=.
=dēfendō, ere, fendī, fēnsus=, _to ward off_, _repel_; _defend_,
_protect_.
=dēfēnsor, ōris= [=dēfendō=], m., _a defender_.
=dēferō=, see =ferō=.
=dēficiō=, see =faciō=.
=dēfōrmō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dē= + =fōrma=], _to bring out of shape_,
_deform_, _disfigure_, _spoil_, _mar_.
=dēfungor, fungī, fūnctus sum= [=dē= + =fungor=, _to perform_], _to
perform_, _finish_.
=dēiciō=, see =*iaciō=.
=dein=, see =deinde=.
=deinceps= [=deinde= + =capiō=], adv., _one after the other_,
_successively_; _next_, _moreover_.
=deinde or dein= [=dē= + =inde=], adv., a_fterwards_, _next_, _then_,
_thereafter_.
=Dēiotarus, ī=, m., tetrarch of Galatia.
=dēlectō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =dēliciō=], _to delight_, _please_.
=dēleō, ēre, ēvī, ētus=, _to destroy_, _overthrow_, _ruin_.
=dēliciae, ārum=, pl. f., _delights_, _pleasure_, _luxury_.
=dēmergō=, see =mergō=.
=Dēmētrius, ī=, m., son of Philip V., king of Macedonia.
=dēminuō=, see =minuō=.
=dēmum=, adv., _at last_, _finally_; =tum dēmum=, _then at last_, _not
till then_.
=dēnique=, adv., _at last_, _finally_; _briefly_, _in fine_.
=Dentātus, ī=, m., _M. Curius Dentātus_, consul 290 and 275 B.C.
=dēnūntiō=, see =nūntiō=.
=dēpōnō=, see =pōnō=.
=dēpopulor=, see =populō=.
=dēprāvō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dē= + =prāvus=], _to distort_; _pervert_,
_seduce_, _corrupt_, _deprave_.
=dēprecātiō, ōnis= [=dēprecor=], f., _warding off by prayer_;
_supplication_, _intercession_.
=dēprecor, ārī, ātus sum= [=dē= + =precor=, _to ask_], _to plead
against_, _plead_, _avert by prayer_; _decline_.
=dēprehendō=, see =*prehendō=.
=dēscrībō=, see =scrībō=.
=dēserō=, see =*serō=.
=dēsinō=, see =sinō=.
=dēspērātiō, ōnis= [=dēspērō=], f., _despair_, _desperation_.
=dēspērō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dē + spērō=, _to hope_], _to give up hope_,
_despair_.
=dēstituō=, see =*statuō=.
=dētegō, ere, tēxī, tēctus= [=dē= + =tegō=, _to cover_], _to uncover_,
_disclose_, _betray_.
=dētergeō, ēre, tersī, tersus= [=dē= + =tergeō=, _to rub_], _to wipe
off_, _remove_, _cleanse_, _empty_.
=dēterreō, ēre, uī, itus= [=dē= + =terreō=, _to terrify_], _to frighten
away_, _deter_.
=dētestātiō, ōnis= [=dētestor=], f., _the invocation of a curse_;
_deprecation_.
=dētestor, ārī, ātus sum= [=dē= + =testor=, _to cause to witness_], _to
curse_, _execrate_; _avert_, _ward off_, _deprecate_.
=dētrahō=, see =trahō=.
=deus, ī=, m., _a god_, _divinity_.
=dēvincō=, see =vincō=.
=dexter, era, erum= and =tra, trum=, adj., _right_; _on the right hand_.
=diadēma, ātis=, n., _a royal head-dress_, _diadem_.
=Diadumenus, ī=, m., son of the emperor Macrinus.
(=diciō=), =ōnis=, f., _dominion_, _sovereignty_, _sway_, _rule_.
=dīcō, ere, dīxī, dictus=, _to say_, _speak_, _tell_; _assent_,
_promise_; _appoint_, _call_. =contrā--contrādīcō, ere, dīxi, dictus=,
_to contradict_, _oppose_. =in--indīcō, ere, dīxī, dictus=, _to
proclaim_, _declare_; _appoint_.
=dictātor, ōris= [=dictō=, _to say often_], m., _a dictator_, a
magistrate with supreme power, chosen at times of supreme peril.
=dictātūra, ae= [=dictātor=], f., _the office of dictator_,
_dictatorship_.
=dictum, ī=, [=dīcō=], n., _a saying_, _remark_, _word_; _command_.
=dīdūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=diēs, ēī=, m., and sometimes in the sing. f., _day_, _time_.
=differō=, see =ferō=.
=difficiliter= [=dis= + =facilis=, _easy_], adv., comp. =difficilius=;
with _difficulty_.
=diffīdō, ere, fīsus sum= [=dis= + =fīdō=, _to trust_], _to distrust_,
_doubt_.
=diffugiō=, see =fugiō=.
=diffundō=, see =fundō=.
=dīgnitās, ātis= [=dīgnus=], f., _value_, _merit_; _rank_, _dignity_.
=dīgnor, ārī, ātus sum= [=dīgnus=], _to deem worthy_, _deign_,
_condescend_.
=dīgnus, a, um=, adj., _worth_, _worthy_, _deserving_.
=dīligēns, tis= [=dīligō=], adj., _careful_, _diligent_, _attentive_;
_sparing_; _fond of_.
=dīligentia, ae= [=dīligēns=], f., _diligence_, _activity_,
_earnestness_.
=dīligō=, see =legō=.
=dīmicātiō, ōnis= [=dīmicō=], f., _a combat_, _struggle_.
=dīmicō, āre, āvi, ātus=, _to fight_.
=dīmidius, a, um= [=dis= + =medius=], adj., _half_; as subst.,
=dīmidium, ī=, n., _a half_.
=dīmittō=, see =mittō=.
=Dioclētiānus, ī=, m., _(Valerius) Dioclētiānus_, emperor 284-305 A.D.
=Diogenēs, is=, m., son of Archelaus, slain in the siege of Athens.
=dīripiō=, see =rapiō=.
=dīruō, ere, uī, utus= [=dis= + =ruō=, _to fall_], _to tear asunder_,
_destroy_.
=dīs, dītis=, adj., sup. =dītissimus=; _rich_.
=disciplīna, ae= [=discō=, _to learn_], f., _learning_, _instruction_,
_discipline_; _system_.
=dispertiō, īre, īvī, ītus= [=dis= + =partiō=, _to share_], _to
distribute_, _divide_.
=displiceō=, see =placeō=.
=dispōnō=, see =pōnō=.
=dissimulātiō, ōnis= [=dissimulō=, _to make unlike_], f., _a
disguising_, _dissembling_, _concealment_.
=dissolūtus, a, um= [part. of =dissolvō=, _to take apart_], adj.,
_lax_, _remiss_, _negligent_, _careless_.
=distrahō=, see =trahō=.
=distribuō=, see =tribuō=.
=dītō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=dīs=], _to make rich_, _enrich_.
=diū=, adv., comp. =diūtius=, sup. =diūtissimē=; _long_, _for a long
time_; =quam diū=, _as long as_.
=diūturnitās, ātis= [=diūturnus=], f., _long continuance_, _length of
time_.
=diūturnus, a, um= [=diū=], adj., _prolonged_.
=dīversus, a, um= [part. of =dīvertō=, _to turn aside_], adj.,
_scatter_, _separate_; _different_; _contrary_, _opposed to_.
=dīvidō, ere, vīsī, vīsus=, _to divide_, _separate_.
=dīvīnus, a, um= [=dīvus=], adj., _divine_, _sacred_.
=dīvīsor, ōris= [=dīvidō=], m., _one who distributes_, _an executor_.
=dīvitiae, ārum= [=dīves=, _rich_], pl. f., _wealth_, _riches_.
=dīvus, a, um=, adj., _divine_, _deified_; as subst., =Dīvus, ī=, m.,
_a god_. An epithet given to the Roman emperors after death.
=dō, dare, dedī, datus=, _to give_, _put_, _place_; _furnish_,
_yield_; =dare negōtium=, _to commission_, _direct_; =dare in fugam=,
_to put to flight_; =dare manūs=, _to yield_; =dare operam=, _to
attend to_, _assist_; =dare poenās=, _to pay the penalty_; =dare
verba=, _to deceive_. =ad--addō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to add_, _join
to_. =con--condō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to put together_, _compose_,
_build_, _found_; _conceal_. =dē--dēdō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to give
up_, _surrender_; _devote_. =ex--ēdō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to put
forth_, _show_, _elevate_; _bear_, _produce_. =in--indō, dere, didī,
ditus=, _to put into_; _confer_, _apply_. =per--perdō, dere, didī,
ditus=, _to lose_, _destroy_, _ruin_; _waste_. =prō--prōdō, dere, didī,
ditus=, _to give or put forth_, _make known_; _hand down_; _betray_,
_surrender_. =re--redō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to give back_, _return_;
_render_. =trāns--trādō, dere, didī, ditus=, _to give over_, _give up_,
_deliver_, _surrender_; _intrust_; _transmit_; =trāditur=, _it is said_.
=doceō, ēre, uī, tus=, _to teach_, _point out_.
=docilitās, ātis= [=docilis=, _teachable_], f., _teachableness_,
_docility_.
=documentum, ī= [=doceō=], n., _a lesson_, _example_; _evidence_,
_proof_.
=Dolābella, ae=, m., _Cn. Cornēlius Dolābella_, consul 159 B.C.
=doleō, ēre, luī, litūrus=, _to feel pain_; _grieve_.
=dolor, ōris= [=doleō=], m., _pain_, _sorrow_, _distress_, _vexation_.
=dolus, ī=, m., _fraud_, _guile_, _stratagem_.
=domesticus, a, um= [=domus=], adj., _private_, _domestic_; =domesticum
bellum=, _civil war_.
=dominus, ī= [=domō=], m., _a master_, _lord_.
=Domitiānus, ī=, m., _T. Flavius Domitiānus_, Roman emperor 81-96 A.D.
=Domitius, ī=, m., a Roman family name. 1. _Cn. Domitius_, consul 32
B.C. 2. _L. Domitius_, a Roman general in the war with Sertorius. See
=Calvīnus=.
=domō, āre, uī, itus=, _to tame_, _conquer_. =per--perdomō, āre, uī,
itus=, _to subdue_, _vanquish_.
=domus, ūs=, f., _a house_, _home_; _household_; =domī, loc.=, _at
home_.
=dōnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to give_, _present_, _confer_.
=dōnum, ī=, n., _a gift_.
=Drusus, ī=, m., _Nerō Claudius Drusus_, son of Ti. Claudius Nero, and
stepson of Augustus.
=dubiē= [=dubius=], adv., _doubtfully_, _uncertainly_.
=dubietās, ātis= [=dubius=], f., _doubt_, h_esitation_ (late).
=dubius, a, um=, adj., _doubtful_, _uncertain_.
=ducentī, ae, a= [=duo= + =centum=], adj., _two hundred_.
=dūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead_; _think_, _consider_; _protract_,
_put off_; =uxōrem dūcere=, _to marry_; =vītam dūcere=, _to live_.
=ab--abdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead away_, _withdraw_.
=ad--addūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead to_, _bring_; _induce_,
_influence_. =circum--circumdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead around_,
_draw around_, _surround_. =dē--dēdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead_,
_withdraw_; _induce_; _launch_, _disembark_. =dis--dīdūcō, ere, dūxī,
ductus=, _to draw apart_, _separate_, _relax_. =ex--ēdūcō, ere, dūxī,
ductus=, _to lead out_. =in--indūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to lead in_;
_induce_; _put on_, _cover_. =prō--prōdūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to
lead forward or out_; _prolong_. =re--redūcō, ere, dūxī, ductus=, _to
lead back_; _draw back_; _remove_.
=ductus, ūs= [=dūcō=], m., _leadership_.
=Duilius, ī=, m., _C. Duilius_, consul 260 B.C., commander of the Roman
fleet in the battle of Mylae, 260 B.C.
=dum=, conj., _while_, _until_.
=duo, ae, o=, num. adj., _two_.
=duodecim= [=duo= + =decem=], indecl. num. adj., _twelve_.
=duodecimus, a, um= [=duo= + =decimus=], num. adj., _twelfth_.
=duplex, icis= [=duo= + =plicō=, _to fold_], adj., _twofold_, _double_.
=duplicō, āre, āvi, ātus= [=duplex=], _to double_, _repeat_.
=dūrus, a, um=, adj., _hard_, _harsh_, _difficult_.
=dux, ducis= [=dūcō=], m., _a leader_, _guide_, _commander_.
E.
=ē=, see =ex=.
=Eborācum, ī=, n., a city in Britain, modern York.
=Edessa, ae=, f., a city in the western part of Mesopotamia.
=ēdictum, ī= [=ēdīcō=, _to make known_], n., _a proclamation_, _edict_.
=ēditiō, ōnis= [=ēdō=], f., _a statement_, _account_.
=ēdō=, see =dō=.
=ēdūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=efferō=, see =ferō=.
=efficiō=, see =faciō=.
=effringō=, see =frangō=.
=effugiō=, see =fugiō=.
=ego, meī=, pers. pron., _I_; pl. =nōs=, _we_.
=ēgredior=, see =*gradior=.
=ēgregiē= [=ēgregius=], adv., _excellently_, _exceedingly_,
_strikingly_.
=ēgregius, a, um= [=ē= + =grex=, _herd_], adj., _select_,
_distinguished_, _eminent_.
=ēiciō=, see =*iaciō=.
=ēlegāns, antis= [=ēlegō=, for =ēligō=], adj., _select_, _elegant_,
_polite_.
=elementum, ī=, n., _a first principle_, _simple substance_;
_rudiments_.
=elephantus, ī=, m., _elephant_.
=ēligō=, see =legō=.
=ēmineō, ēre, uī, --=, _to stand out_, _be conspicuous_.
=emō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to take_; _buy_, _purchase_; _gain_,
_acquire_. =ad--adimō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to take away_, _destroy_,
_deprive of_. =inter--interimō, ere, ēmī ēmptus=, _to take from the
midst of_, _kill_. =per--perimō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to take away
entirely_; _annihilate_, _destroy_. =re--redimō, ere, ēmī, ēmptus=, _to
buy back_, _redeem_, _ransom_.
=ēmptor, ōris= [=emō=], m., _a buyer_, _purchaser_.
=enim=, conj., always postpositive, _namely_, _in fact_, _you know_,
_for_, _because_.
=eō, īre, īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to go or come_, _march_. =ab--abeō, īre,
īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to go away_, _depart_. =circum--circumeō, īre, īvī
(iī), itus=, _to go around_, _surround_. =inter--intereō, īre, īvī
(iī), itūrus=, _to perish_, _die_. =ob--obeō, īre, īvī (iī), itus=, _to
go to meet_; _attend to_, _perform_; _die_, _perish_. =per--pereō, īre,
īvi (iī), itūrus=, _to perish_, _disappear_, _die_. =re--redeō, īre,
īvī (iī), itūrus=, _to go back_, _return_. =trāns--trānseō, īre, īvī
(iī), itūrus=, _to go across_, _cross_; _pass through or by_; _desert_.
=eō= [=is=], adv., _for that reason_, _therefore_; _to that place_,
_thither_; _to that degree_, _so far_.
=Ephesus, ī=, f., a Greek city near the coast of Asia Minor.
=Ēpīrus, ī=, f., a country on the Ionian Sea, northwest of Greece
proper.
=epistola, ae=, f., _a letter_.
=epulae, ārum=, pl. f., _a banquet_, _feast_.
=eques, itis= [=equus=], m., _a horseman_, _knight_; pl. _cavalry_;
=magister equitum=, _master of the horse_, _aid-de-camp of the
dictator_.
=equitātus, ūs= [=equitō=, _to ride_], m., _cavalry_.
=equus, ī=, m., _a horse_.
=ērēctus, a, um= [orig. part. of =ērigō=], adj., _upright_, _erect_.
=ergō=, adv., expressing an inference, _now_, _then_, _therefore_.
=ēripiō=, see =rapiō=.
=errō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to wander_, _stray_, _rove_; _be in error_,
_err_.
=ērudiō, īre, īvī (iī), ītus= [=ē= + =rudis=, _rough_], _to polish_,
_educate_, _train_.
=ērudītiō, ōnis= [=ērudiō=], f., _a polishing_, _training_.
=ērumpō=, see =rumpō=.
=Ēsquilīnus, ī=, m. (sc. =collis=), _the Esquiline_, the largest of the
seven hills of Rome.
=et=, conj., _and_, _also_, _even_, _and yet_; =et … et=, _both … and_.
=etenim=, conj., _for_, _for truly_, _and indeed_, _because_, _since_.
=etiam= [=et= + =iam=], conj., _also_, _even_.
=Eumenēs, is=, m., king of Pergamus, 197-159 B.C.
=Eumenia, ae=, f., a city in Phrygia.
=Euphrātēs, is=, dat. =Euphrātae=, p. 83, l. 22, m., _the Euphrates_, a
river in Syria.
=Eutropius, ī=, m., see =Life=.
=Eurōpa, ae=, f., _Europe_.
=ēvādō=, see =*vādō=.
=ēvehō=, see =vehō=.
=ēveniō=, see =veniō=.
=ēventus, ūs= [=ēveniō=], m., _outcome_, _result_; _occurrence_,
_event_.
=ēvertō=, see =*vertō=.
=ēvocō=, see =vocō=.
=ex= or =ē= (last never before vowels), prep. with abl.; of place, _out
of_, _from_; of cause, _in consequence of_, _because of_; _according
to_.
=exanimō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ex= + =anima=], _to put out of breath_,
_kill_; _weaken_.
=exārdēscō, ere, ārsī, ārsus= [=ex= + =ārdēscō=, _to take fire_], _to
take fire_; _be angry_.
=exauctōrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to discharge from service_, _release from
the military oath_.
=excidium, ī=, n., _downfall_, _ruin_.
=excīdō=, see =caedō=.
=excipiō=, see =capiō=.
=excitō=, see =*citō=.
=exclūdō=, see =claudō=.
=exemplum, ī=, n., _a specimen_, _example_.
=exerceō=, see =*arceō=.
=exercitus, ūs= [=exerceō=], m., _an army_.
=exhauriō=, see =hauriō=.
=exhibeō=, see =habeō=.
=exigō=, see =agō=.
=exiguus, a, um= [=exigō=], adj., _small_, _scanty_.
=exīstimō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ex= + =aestimō=, _to reckon_], _to
compute_, _value_, _judge_, _think_, _estimate_, _believe_, _suppose_,
_imagine_.
=exitiābilis, e= [=exitium=], adj., _destructive_, _deadly_.
=exitium, ī= [=exeō=], n., _destruction_, _ruin_.
=exitus, ūs= [=exeō=], m., _a going out_, _way of egress_; _result_.
=exōrdium, ī= [=ex= + =ōrdō=], n., _a beginning_.
=exōsus, a, um= [part. of =exodī=], adj., _hating_, _detesting_.
=expavēscō, ere, pāvī, --= [=ex= + =pavēscō=, incho. of =paveō=, _to
become alarmed_], _to dread_, _fear greatly_ (rare).
=expedītiō, ōnis= [=expediō=, _to set fire_], f., _an expedition_,
_campaign_.
=expellō=, see =pellō=.
=experior, īrī, pertus sum=, _to test_, _try_; _await_, _undergo_;
_find, learn_.
=expers, tis= [=ex= + =pars=], adj., _having no part in_; _destitute
of_, _devoid of_, _free from_, _without_.
=expleō=, see =*pleō=.
=explōrātor, ōris= [=explōrō=, _to search out_], m., _a scout_.
=exportō=, see =*portō=.
=expūgnō=, see =pūgnō=.
=exsecrābilis, e= [=exsecror=], adj., _accursed_.
=exsecrātiō, ōnis= [=exsecror=], f., _an execration_, _malediction_,
_curse_.
=exsecror=, see =*sacrō=.
=exsequiae, ārum= [=exsequor=, _to follow out_], f., fun_eral
procession_, _funeral_.
=exsilium, ī= [=exsul=, _a banished person_], n., _banishment_, _exile_.
=exsistō=, see =*sistō=.
=exspectātiō, ōnis= [=exspectō=], f., _expectation_, _anticipation_.
=exspectō=, see =spectō=.
=exstinguō, ere, stīnxī, stīnctus= [=ex= + =stinguō=, _to extinguish_],
_to quench_, _kill_, _blot out_, _destroy_, _extinguish_, _put an end
to_.
=exsulō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=exsul=, _a banished person_], _to be in
exile_.
=externus, a, um= [=exter=, _outer_], adj., _external_, _foreign_,
_strange_.
=extorqueō, ēre, torsī, tortus= [=ex= + =torqueō=, _to twist_], _to
twist out_, _extort_.
=extrā= [=exter=, _outer_], adv., _on the outside_, _without_; prep.
with acc., _outside of_, _beyond_.
=extrahō=, see =trahō=.
=extrīnsecus=, adv., _without_, _on the outside_; ＝ =praetereā=, _in
addition_.
F.
=Fabius=, ī, m., the name of a Roman gens. _Fabia familia_, the
Fabian gens. _C. Fabius_, consul 477 B.C. _Q. Fabius_, the first
Roman annalist. _C. Fabius Pictor_, consul 269 B.C. See =Licinius=,
=Māximus=, =Vibulānus=.
=Fābricius, ī=, m., _(C.) Fābricius (Luscinus)_, a Roman statesman and
general, prominent in the war with Pyrrhus; consul 283 and 278 B.C.
=facile= [=facilis=, _easy_], adv., comp. _facilius_; _easily_;
_readily_.
=facilitās, ātis= [=facilis=, _easy_], f., _ease_, _kindliness_,
_kindness_, _courtesy_.
=faciō, ere, fēcī, factus=, _to do_, _make_, _act_, _form_; _choose_,
_appoint_; pass. =fīō, fierī, factus sum=, _to be done_, _occur_, _take
place_, _happen_; =certiōrem facere=, _to inform_.
=ad--adficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to do something to_, _influence_;
_treat_, _visit with_. =con--cōnficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to
do thoroughly_, _complete_; _wear out_, _exhaust_; _prepare_,
_collect_, _furnish_. =dē--dēficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to fail_,
_desert_, _be wanting_; _revolt_. =ex--efficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=,
_to form_, _effect_; _accomplish_; _render_; _build_; _produce_.
=inter--interficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to slay_, _kill_.
=prae--praeficiō, ere, fēcī, fectus=, _to place in command of_,
_appoint_.
=factiō, ōnis= [=faciō=], f., _a party_, poli_tical party_, _faction_.
=factum, ī= [=faciō=], n., _a deed_, _act_.
=fācundia, ae= [=fācundus=], f., _eloquence_, _oratory_.
=fācundus, a, um=, adj., _eloquent_.
=Faliscī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Falerium_, a town in
Etruria, near Mount Soracte.
=falsō= [=falsus=, _false_], adv., _falsely_.
=fāma, ae= [=for=, _to speak_], f., _report_, _rumor_; _renown_,
_honor_.
=Famea, ae=, m., the surname of Hamilco, commander of the Carthaginian
cavalry in the third Punic war.
=famēs, is=, f., _hunger_, _starvation_.
=familia, ae= [=famulus=, _slave_], f., _the slaves in a household_;
_family_, _household_; _race_, _estate_, _retinue_; =māter familiās=
(old gen.), _mistress_, _matron_.
=familiāris, e= [=familia=], adj., _belonging to a family_, _private_,
_intimate_, _friendly_; as subst., _an intimate friend_; =rēs
familiārēs=, _property_.
=familiāritās, ātis= [=familiāris=], f., _intimacy_, _friendship_.
=famula, ae=, f., _a slave woman_.
=fastīgium, ī=, n., _top_, _height_; _slope_, _descent_; _rank_,
_dignity_.
=fātāliter= [=fātālis=, _fatal_], adv., _fatally_, _according to fate_.
=fatīgātiō, ōnis= [=fatīgō=], f., _weariness_, _fatigue_.
=fatīgō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to tire_, _vex_; _test_.
=fātum, ī= [=for=, _to speak_], n., _an utterance_, _prophetic
declaration_, _oracle_; _fate_, _destiny_.
=Fausta, ae=, f., _Flavia Māximiāna_, the daughter of Maximianus and
wife of Constantine the Great.
=Faustīna, ae=, f., _Galēria Faustīna_ (called Junior to distinguish
her from her mother), the daughter of Amira Galeria Faustina. She was
the wife of M. Aurelius.
=Faustus, ī=, m., _L. Cornēlius Faustus_, son of the dictator Sulla.
=faveō, ēre, fāvī, fautūrus=, _to be favorable_, _favor_, _support_,
_cherish_.
=favor, ōris= [=faveō=], m., _favor_, _good will_, _praise_.
=favōrābilis, e= [=favor=], adj., _favored_, _in favor_; _winning
favor_, _pleasing_.
=Fēlīcissimus, ī=, m., the name of the director of the mint under the
emperor Aurelian.
=fēlīcitās, ātis= [=fēlīx=], f., _good fortune_, _success_.
=fēlīciter= [=fēlīx=]=, adv., comp. =fēlicius=, sup. =fēlicissimē=;
_luckily_, _happily_.
=fēlīx, īcis=, adj., _happy_, _successful_, _fortunate_.
=fēmina, ae=, f., _a woman_, _female_.
=fera, ae= [=ferus=], f., _a wild beast_.
=ferculum, ī= [=ferō=], n., _a means of carrying_, _a frame_, _barrow_,
_litter_.
=ferē=, adv., _almost_, _nearly_, _for the most part_, _usually_;
_about_; with neg., _hardly_, _scarcely_.
=fēriātus, a, um= [=fēriae=, _days of rest_], adj., _keeping holidays_,
_idle_; _festive_.
=fermē= [for =ferimē=, sup. of =ferē=], adv., _almost_, _about_
(especially of numbers).
=ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to bear_, _lift_; _endure_; _bring_,
_receive_, _report_; _drive_, _blow_ (of the wind); pass., _to rush_;
_enter_; =sīgna ferre=, _to advance_; =fertur=, _is said_; =ferre
sententiam=, _to judge_.
=ab--auferō, ferre, abstulī, ablātus=, _to take_ or _carry away_,
_remove_. =ad--adferō, ferre, attulī, adlātus=, _to bring_, _present_,
_produce_, _affirm_; _carry word_. =circum--circumferō, ferre, tulī,
lātus=, _to cast around_, _go around_. =con--cōnferō, ferre, tulī,
lātus=, _to bring together_, _collect_; _convey_; _impute_; _compare_;
=sē cōnferre=, _betake one’s self_, _go_. =dē--dēferō, ferre, tulī,
lātus=, _to bring down_, _bring_; _report_, _inform_; _assign_, _confer
upon_; _offer_; _accuse_; =rem dēferre ad populum=, _to submit a
matter to the people_. =dis--differō, ferre, distulī, dīlātus=, _to
carry asunder_, _scatter_; _postpone_; _delay_; _differ_. =ex--efferō,
ferre, extulī, ēlātus=, _to carry out or away_; _spread abroad_;
_raise_, _elate_; _bury_. =in--īnferō, ferre, intulī, inlātus=, _to
bring in or upon_; _introduce_; _throw_; _inflict_; _make_, _produce_;
_inspire_; =bellum īnferre=, _to wage_ (offensive) _war_; =sīgna
īnferre=, _to advance against_; =sē īnferre=, _to betake one’s self_.
=ob--offerō, ferre, obtulī, oblātus=, _to bring before_, _offer_;
_promise_; _expose_. =per--perferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to carry
through_; _convey_, _report_; _endure_. =prae--praeferō, ferre, tulī,
lātus=, _to carry before_; _put before_, _prefer_. =re--referō,
ferre, rettulī, lātus=, _to bring back_; _report_, _relate_; =pedem
referre=, _retreat_; =grātiam referre=, _make return_, _requite_.
=trāns--trānsferō, ferre, tulī, lātus=, _to bear or take over or
across_; _transport_, _transfer_.
=ferōcia, ae= [=ferōx=, _fierce_], f., _fierceness_, _courage_,
_cruelty_.
=ferrātus, a, um= [=ferrum=], adj., _furnished with iron_, _ironed_;
=mīlitēs ferrātī=, _cuirassiers_.
=ferrum, ī=, n., _iron_; _sword_, _spear_.
=ferus, a, um=, adj., _wild_, _barbarous_, _cruel_.
=festīnō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to hasten_.
=fēstus, a, um=, adj., _festive_; =diēs fēstus=, _feast day_.
=fētor, ōris=, m., _an offensive smell_.
=fīctus, a, um= [=fingō=, to form], adj., _false_, _fictitious_.
=Fīdēnae, ārum=, pl. f., an ancient town in the country of the Sabines,
five miles north of Rome.
=Fīdēnātēs, um=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Fīdēnae_.
=fidēs, ēī=, f., _good faith_, _loyalty_; _promise_; _alliance_;
_trust_.
=fīdus, a, um=, adj., _trusty_, _faithful_.
=fīlia, ae=, f., _daughter_.
=fīlius, ī=, m., _son_.
=fīniō, īre, īvī, ītus= [=fīnis=], _to bound_, _limit_; _end_, _finish_.
=fīnis, is=, m., _a limit_, _boundary_; _end_, _purpose_; pl.,
_territory_, _country_.
=finitimus, a, um= [=fīnis=], adj., _bordering_, _neighboring_; as
subst., =fīnitimī, ōrum=, pl. m., _neighbors_.
=fīō, fierī, factus sum=, see =faciō=.
=fīrmus, a, um=, adj., _strong_, _powerful_; _trusty_.
=fiscus, ī=, m., a _purse_; _treasury_.
=Flaccus, ī=, m., 1. _(M.) Fulvius Flaccus_, consul 264 B.C. 2. _Q.
Fulvius (Flaccus)_, consul 237 B.C.
=flāgitiōsus, a, um= [=flagitium=, _a crime_], adj., _shameful_,
_disgraceful_, _infamous_.
=Flāminīnus, i=, m., _T. Quīntius Flāminīnus_, consul 123 B.C.
=Flāminius, i=, m., _(C.) Flaminius (Nepos)_, consul 223 and 217 B.C.
=fleō, ere, flēvī, flētus=, _to weep_.
=flētus, ūs= [=fleō=], m., _weeping_, _entreaties_; _tears_.
=*flīgō, ere, flīxī, flīctus=, _to strike_ (ante-classical).
=ad--adflīgō, ere, flīxī, flīctus=, _to dash against_, _scatter_,
_ruin_. =con--cōnflīgō, ere, flīxī, flīctus=, _to strike together_;
_contend_, _fight_. =prō--prōflīgō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to rout_,
_overthrow_.
=flōreō, ēre, uī, --=[=flōs=, _a flower_], _to bloom_, _flourish_,
_prosper_.
=Flōriānus, ī=, m., _(M. Annius) Floriānus_, the brother of the emperor
Tacitus, upon whose death he was proclaimed emperor at Rome, 276 A.D.
=Flōrus, ī=, m., _C. Aquīlius Flōrus_, consul with L. Scipio, 259 B.C.
=flūmen, inis= [=fluō=], n., _a stream_, _river_.
=fluō, ere, fluxī, fluxus=, _to flow_. =con--cōnfluō, ere, fluxī, --=,
_to run together_, _crowd_, _throng_.
=fluvius, ī= [=fluō=], m., _a river_.
=foedō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=foedus=], _to make foul_, _pollute_;
_dishonor_.
=foedus, a, um=, adj., _foul_, _unseemly_.
=foedus, eris=, n., _a treaty_, _alliance_, _league_.
=forem, ēs, et=, etc., see =sum=.
=fōrma, ae=, f., _form_, _figure_, _beauty_.
=fortis, e=, adj., _brave_, _strong_.
=fortitūdō, inis= [=fortis=], f., _courage_, _bravery_.
=fortuītus, a, um= [=fors=, _chance_], adj., _causal_, _accidental_
(rare).
=fortūna, ae= [=fors=, _chance_], f., _luck_, _fortune_; _state_,
_property_.
=fortūnātus, a, um= [=fortūna=], adj., _lucky_, _fortunate_.
=forum, ī= (cf. =forīs=, _out of doors_), n., _an out of doors place_,
_market_, _Forum_; esp., the Forum Romanum between the Capitoline and
the Palatine hills. It was the center of the political, religious, and
business life of Rome.
=fossa, ae= [=fodiō=, _to dig_], f., _a ditch_, _pit_, _moat_.
=Francī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Francī_, _i.e._ “the Freemen,” a
confederacy of German tribes on the lower Rhine.
=frangō, ere, frēgī, frāctus=, _to break_; _wreck_, _subdue_, _tire
out_. =ex--effringō, ere, frēgī, frāctus=, _to break off_, _break
open_. =in--īnfringō, ere, frēgī, frāctus=, _to break off_; _subdue_,
_overcome_.
=frāter, tris=, m., _a brother_.
=frāternus, a, um= [=frāter=], adj., _brother’s_, _brotherly_.
=fraus, fraudis=, f., _foul play_; _treachery_.
=frequēns, entis=, adj., _crowded_, _frequent_; _in great numbers_.
=frequenter= [=frequēns=], adv., _often_.
=frequentō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=frequēns=], _to visit repeatedly_;
_frequent_; _throng_.
=frīgidus, a, um= [=frīgeō=, _to be cold_], adj., _cold_.
=frīgus, oris=, n., _cold_.
=Frontō, ōnis=, m., _(M. Cornēlius) Frontō_, a celebrated teacher of
rhetoric during the reign of Hadrian.
=frūmentum, ī= [=fruor=, _to enjoy_], n., _grain_, _corn_; pl., _crops_.
=frūstrā=, adv., _in vain_.
=fuga, ae=, f., _flight_.
=fugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee_; _avoid_, _escape_. =con--cōnfugiō,
ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee_, _take refuge_. =dis--diffugiō, ere, fūgī,
--=, _to flee apart_, _scatter_. =ex--effugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee
from_, _escape_. =prō--profugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee_, _escape_.
=re--refugiō, ere, fūgī, --=, _to flee back_, _escape_.
=fugō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=fugiō=], _to put to flight_, _rout_.
=fulgeō, ēre, fulsī, --=, _to flash_, _gleam_.
=fulmen, inis= [=fulgeō=], n., _lightning_, _thunderbolt_.
=Fulvius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Centumalus=,
=Flaccus=, =Nōbiliōr=.
=fundō, ere, fūdī, fūsus=, _to pour_, _shed_; _rout_, _vanquish_.
=con--cōnfundō, ere, fūdī, fūsus=, _to pour together_, _mingle_,
_unite_, _confuse_. =dis--diffundō, ere, fūdī, fūsus=, _to spread out_,
_extend_, _stretch_.
=fūnestus, a, um= [=fūnus=], adj., _causing death_, _deadly_,
_destructive_.
=fūnis, is=, f., _a rope_, _cable_.
=fūnus, eris=, n., _burial_, _funeral rites_; _corpse_.
=furca, ae=, f., _a two pronged fork_; _yoke_.
=furcula, ae= [=furca=], f., _a forked prop_; pl., _a narrow pass_.
=Fūrius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. _C. Fūrius Placidus_, consul
251 B.C. See =Camillus=.
=Fuscus, ī=, m., _Cornēlius Fuscus_, one of the most active adherents
of Vespasian in his contest for the empire.
=futūrus=, see =sum=.
G.
=Gabiī, ōrum=, pl. m., an ancient town in Latium, east of Rome.
=Galatia, ae=, f., a province of Asia Minor settled by Gallic tribes in
the third century B.C.
=Galba, ae=, m., _Servius (Sulpīcius) Galba_, Roman emperor 68-69 A.D.
=Gālerius, ī=, m., see =Māximiānus=.
=Gallia, ae=, f., the country of the Gauls; modern France and the
territories on the west bank of the Rhine. The northern part of Italy
was settled by Gauls, and was called _Gallia Cisalpina_; hence the pl.
=Galliae=.
=Galliēnus, ī=, m. _(P. Licinius Valeriānus Egnatius) Galliēnus_, Roman
emperor 260-268 A.D.
=Gallus, ī=, m., 1. _C. (Cn.) Cornēlius Gallus_, governor of Egypt
under Augustus. 2. _Gallus Hostīliānus_, Roman emperor 251-253 A.D.
=Gallus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Gaul_; =Gallī, ōrum=, pl. m., the
Gauls.
=gaudium, ī= [=gaudeō=, _to rejoice_], n., _joy_.
=gaza, ae=, f., _treasure_, _riches_.
=geminus, a, um=, adj., _twin_, _twofold_; as subst., =geminī, ōrum=,
pl. m., _the twins_.
=gemma, ae=, f., _a bud_; _gem_, _precious stone_.
=gener, erī=, m., _a son-in-law_.
=genitūra, ae=, f., _hour of birth_; _nativity_.
=gēns, gentis=, f., _a gens_ or _clan_; _tribe_, _people_, _nation_.
=Gentius, ī=, m., a king of the Illyrians.
=Genucius, ī=, m., _L. Genucius_, consul 365 B.C.
=genus, generis=, n., _race_, _family_, _stock_, _birth_; _kind_,
_class_, _sort_.
=Germānī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Germans_.
=Germānia, ae=, f., _Germany_.
=Germāniciānus, a, um=, adj., _stationed or serving in Germany_ (late).
=gerō, ere, gessī, gestus=, _to bear_, _carry_; _perform_, _do_, _carry
out_; _wage_; =sē gerere=, _to conduct one’s self_, _behave_; =rem
pūblicam gerere=, _to administer the state_; =rēs gestae=, _exploits_,
_history_.
=con--congerō, ere, gessī, gestus=, _to bring together_, _collect_.
=Geta, ae=, m., _Septimius Geta_, brother of Caracalla, by whom he was
assassinated, 212 A.D.
=Glabriō, ōnis=, m., _M. Acilius Glabriō_, consul 191 B.C.
=gladiātor, ōris= [=gladius=], m., _a gladiator_.
=gladiātōrius, a, um= [=gladiātor=], adj., _pertaining to a gladiator_,
_gladiatorial_.
=gladius, ī=, m., _a sword_.
=glōria, ae=, f., _glory_, _honor_, _fame_.
=glōriōsē= [=glōria=], adv., _gloriously_.
=Gordiānus, ī=, m., _(M. Antōnius) Gordiānus_, the name of three Roman
emperors, father, son, and grandson, 237-244 A.D. 1. _Gordiānus_,
senior. 2. _Gordiānus Augustus_, son of (1). 3. _Gordiānus Augustus_,
son of (2).
=Gothī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Goths_, a Germanic people.
=Gracchus, ī=, m., a family name in the Sempronian gens at Rome. _Ti.
Semprōnius Gracchus_, consul 218 B.C. See Notes, p. 124.
=*gradior, gradī, gressus sum=, _to step_, _walk_. =ad--aggredior,
gredī, gressus sum=, _to approach_, _attack_, _undertake_.
=con--congredior, gredī, gressus= =sum=, _to come together_, _unite
with_, _engage_, _attack_. =ē--ēgredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to go
out_, _leave_, _disembark_; _surpass_. =in--ingredior, gredī, gressus
sum=, _to enter_. =prō--prōgredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to advance_,
_proceed_. =re--regredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to step back_,
_retreat_, _return_. =trāns--trānsgredior, gredī, gressus sum=, _to
step over_ or _across_, _cross_.
=Graecē=, adv., _in the Greek language_, _in Greek_.
=Graecia, ae=, f., _Greece_.
=Graecus, a, um=, adj., _Grecian_, _Greek_; as subst., =Graecī, ōrum=,
pl. m., _the Greeks_.
=grandaevus, a, um= [=grandis= + =aevum=, _age_], adj., _aged_.
=grandis, e=, adj., _large_, _grand_.
=grātia, ae= [=grātus=], f., _favor_, _regard_; _return_,
_acknowledge_; _friendship_, _love_, _popularity_, _influence_;
=grātiae, ārum=, pl. f., _thanks_; =grātiā=, with preceding gen.,
_frequent in expressions of purpose_, _for the sake of_.
=grātus, a, um=, adj., _welcome_, _pleasing_, _grateful_.
=gravis, e=, adj., _heavy_, _hard_, _severe_; _important_, _grave_;
_troublesome_, _grievous_.
=graviter= [=gravis=], adv., comp. =gravius=, sup. =gravissimē=;
_weightily_, _vigorously_, _seriously_, _with dignity_.
H.
=habēna, ae= [=habeō=], f., _a holder_, _halter_, _rein_; only in pl.,
_the reins_, _direction_, _management_, _government_.
=habeō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to have_, _hold_, _possess_, _keep_; _regard_,
_consider_; _render_ (honor); =habēre sē=, _to be_.
=dē--dēbeō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to owe_, _ought_; pass., _be due_; =dēbet,
dēbuit=, inf., _ought_. =ex--exhibeō, ēre, uī, itus=, _to hold forth_,
_show_, _display_; _furnish_, _procure_. =prae--praebeō, ēre, uī,
itus=, _to hold in front_, _offer_, _furnish_, _exhibit_.
=habitō, āre, āvī, ātus= [freq. of =habeō=], _to dwell_, _inhabit_,
_live_.
=habitus, ūs= [=habeō=], m., _state_, _condition_; _habit_, _manner_;
_dress_.
=Hadriānus, ī=, m., _(P.) Aelius Hadriānus_, Roman emperor 117-138 A.D.
=Haemus, ī=, m., a lofty range of mountains separating Thrace and
Moesia.
=Hamilcar, aris=, m., a Carthaginian general in the first Punic war.
=Hannibal, alis=, m., the son of Hamilcar Barca, the great general of
the Carthaginians in the second Punic war.
=Hannō, ōnis=, m., 1. A Carthaginian general in the second Punic war,
taken captive in Sicily 210 B.C. 2. A Carthaginian general in the
second Punic war, defeated by Scipio 203 B.C.
=Hasdrubal, alis=, m., 1. Surnamed Calvus, “the Bald,” commander of the
Carthaginian expedition to Sardinia in the second Punic war 215 B.C. 2.
Brother of Hannibal, defeated and slain at the battle of the Metaurus
207 B.C. 3. The leader of the Carthaginians in the third Punic war
149-146 B.C.
=haud=, adv., _by no means_, _not at all_, _not_.
=hauriō, īre, hausī, haustus=, _to drink_. =ex--exhauriō, īre, hausī,
haustus=, _to take out_, _empty out_, _exhaust_.
=Helena, ae=, f., the name of a Roman camp in Spain where Constans died.
=Heliogabalus, ī=, m., see =Antōnīnus=.
=Helvētiī, ōrum=, pl. m., a Celtic tribe living north of Lake Geneva in
modern Switzerland.
=Hēraclēa, ae=, f., a city in Thrace on the Propontis.
=Herculius, ī=, m., a cognomen of Maximianus.
=Hērennius, ī=, m., _T. Hērennius (Pontius)_, leader of the Samnites in
the Marsic war.
=hērēs, ēdis=, m., _an heir_.
=Hibērī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Hibēria_.
=Hibēria, ae=, f., a country of Asia.
=hīc, haec, hōc=, dem. pron., _this_; _he_, _she_, it; _the following_;
_the latter_.
=hiems, hiemis=, f., _winter_; _storm_.
=Hiempsal, alis=, m., son of Micipsa, king of Numidia, was murdered by
Jugurtha.
=Hierda, ae=, m., king of Mauretania.
=Hierius, ī=, m., _Hierius Asinius_, leader of the Samnites in the
Marsic war.
=Hierō, ōnis=, m., king of Syracuse, an ally of the Romans.
=Hierosolyma, ōrum=, pl. n., _Jerusalem_.
=hinc= [=hīc=], adv., _from this place_ or _time_, _hence_.
=Hīrtius, ī=, m., _(A.) Hirtius_, friend of Caesar; consul 43 B.C.
=Hirtulēius, ī=, m., a distinguished general of Sertorius in Spain.
=Hispānia, ae=, f., _Spain_ (including Portugal). It was divided
into two provinces, Hispania Citerior and Ulterior; hence the pl.
=Hispaniae=.
=Hispānus, a, um=, adj., _Spanish_; as subst., =Hispānus, ī=, m., _a
Spaniard_.
=historia, ae=, f., _history_, _account_, _story_.
=historicus, ī=, m., _an historian_.
=Hister, trī=, f., a town in Lower Moesia.
=Histrī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Histria_, a peninsula in
the northern extremity of the Adriatic Sea.
=hodiē= [=hōc= + =diē=], adv., _to-day_.
=homō, hominis=, m. and f., _a human being_; _man_, _mankind_.
=honestās, ātis= [=honestus=], f., _honor_, _virtue_.
=honestus, a, um= [=honor=], adj., _honorable_, _upright_, _noble_,
_illustrious_.
=honor, ōri=, m., _honor_, _respect_, _esteem_; _public office_.
=honōrificē= [=honōrificus=, _conferring honor_], adv., _with honor_,
_honorably_.
=honōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=honor=], _to honor_, _respect_, _adorn_;
_celebrate_.
=hōra, ae=, f., _hour_, the twelfth part of the day (sunrise to sunset)
or night.
=Horātius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Pulvillus=.
=Hormisda, ae=, m., king of Persia, 303-310 A.D.
=horror, ōris=, m., _dread_, _terror_, _horror_.
=hortus, ī=, m., _garden_, _orchard_, _park_.
=Hostīliānus, ī=, m., see =Gallus=.
=hostīlis, e= [=hostis=], adj., _hostile_.
=Hostīlius, ī=, m., _Tullus Hostīlius_, the third king of Rome, 672-640
B.C. See =Mancīnus=.
=hostis, is=, m., _an enemy_, _foe_.
=hūiusmodī= [=hīc= + =modus=], adv., _of this_ (_i.e._ the following)
_kind_.
=hūmānus, a, um= [=homo=], adj., _human_; _refined_, _civilized_;
_humane_.
=humerus, ī=, m., _the shoulder_.
=humiliter= [=humus=, _the ground_], adv., _basely_, _meanly_,
_abjectly_, _humbly_.
I.
=iaceō, ēre, uī, --=, _to lie_, _lie dead_.
=*iaciō, ere, iēcī, iactus=, _to throw_, _cast_, _hurl_; _throw
up_, _construct_. =ad--adiciō, ere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw to_,
_fling_; _add_. =con--cōniciō, icere, coniēcī, coniectus=, _to throw
together_, _unite_; _hurl_, _throw_; _conjecture_. =dē--dēiciō, icere,
iēcī, iectus=, _to throw_ or _hurl down_, _bring down_; _lay low_,
_dislodge_, _destroy_. =ex--ēiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to cast_
or _drive out_, _expel_. =inter--intericiō, icere, iēcī, iectus=,
_to throw_ or _place between_, _interpose_; _intervene_ (in pass.).
=ob--obiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw before_, _put in the way
of_; _put in the hands of_; _expose_. =sub--subiciō, icere, iēcī,
iectus=, _to throw_ or _place under_; _hand up_; _present_; _subdue_.
=trāns--trāiciō, icere, iēcī, iectus=, _to throw_ or _carry across_,
_transport_; _pierce_, _penetrate_, _transfix_; _go_ or _pass over_,
_cross_.
=iam=, adv., _now_, _already_, _at once_.
=Iāniculum, ī=, n., _Janiculum_, a hill on the west bank of the Tiber.
=Iānus, ī=, m., _Janus_, an old Latin divinity, who presided over the
beginnings of all things; commonly represented with two faces.
=ibi=, adv., _there_; _thereupon_, _then_.
=ibīdem= [=ibi=], adv., _in the same place_, _just there_.
=icō, ere, īcī, ictus=, _to strike_, _smite_; =foedus icere=, _to
strike_ (conclude) _a treaty_ (rare).
=ictus, ūs= [=icō=], m., _a blow_, _stroke_, _wound_.
=idcircō= [=id= + abl. of =circus=], adv., _on that account_,
_therefore_.
=īdem, eadem, idem=, dem. pron., _the same_; often best rendered by an
adv., _also_, _too_, _besides_.
=idōneus, a, um=, adj., _suitable_, _fit_; _capable_.
=Īdūs, uum=, pl. f., _the Ides_; the fifteenth of March, May, July, and
October, and the thirteenth of other months.
=igitur=, adv., _then_, _therefore_, _accordingly_.
=ignāvē= [=ignāvus=], adv., _sluggishly_, _slothfully_, _without
spirit_.
=ignāvia, ae= [=ignāvus=], f., _idleness_, _sloth_; _cowardice_,
_baseness_.
=ignāvus, a, um=, adj., _inactive_, _lazy_, _slothful_; _cowardly_,
_dastardly_.
=īgnis, is=, m., _fire_.
=ignōbilis, e= [=in= + =(g)nōbilis=], adj., _unknown_, _unrenowned_,
_obscure_; _base_, _ignoble_.
=ignōbiliter= [=ignōbilis=], adv., _meanly_ (late Latin).
=ignōminia, ae= [=in= + =(g)nōmen=], f., _disgrace_, _dishonor_,
_ignominy_.
=ignōminiōse= [=ignōminiōsus=, _disgraceful_], adv., _ignominiously_,
_disgracefully_.
=ignōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=ignārus=, _ignorant_], _to be ignorant_,
_not to know_, _overlook_.
=ille, illa, illud=, dem. pron., _that_; _he_, _she_, _it_; _the
former_.
=illīc= [=ille=], adv., _there_, _in that place_.
=illūstris, e=, adj., _clear_, _distinguished_, _glorious_.
=Īllyricum, ī=, n., a country east of the Adriatic Sea.
=Īllyriī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Illyricum_.
=imāgō, inis=, f., _likeness_, _semblance_, _image_; _statue_.
=imitātiō, ōnis= [=imitor=], f., _a copying_, _imitation_.
=imitor, ārī, ātus sum=, _to imitate_.
=immānis, e=, adj., _huge_, _immense_.
=immemor, oris= [=in= + =memor=], adj., _unmindful_, _careless_.
=immeritō= [=immeritus=, _undeserved_], adv., _unjustly_,
_undeservedly_.
=immineō, ēre, uī, --=, _to overhang_, _threaten_.
=immodicus, a, um= [=in= + =modus=], adj., _beyond bounds_, _enormous_,
_high_; _excessive_.
=immūnitās, ātis= [=in= + =munus=, _burden_], f., _freedom from public
duties_, _immunity_.
=impār, paris= [=in= + =pār=], adj., _unequal_.
=impatiēns, entis= [=in= + =patiēns=], adj., _impatient_; _intolerant_,
_impetuous_.
=impatientia, ae= [=impatiēns=], f., _impatience_.
=impellō=, see =pellō=.
=imperātōr, ōris= [=imperō=], m., _commander-in-chief_, _general_,
_emperor_.
=imperium, ī= [=imperō=], n., _command_, _control_, _government_,
_military authority_; _sovereignty_, _empire_.
=imperō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to rule_, _command_; _order_, _levy_; _to be
emperor_.
=impetrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to procure_, _gain_; _accomplish_, _bring
to pass_; _succeed_.
=impetus, ūs= [=in= + =petō=], m., _an attack_; _violence_, _vehemence_.
=impleō=, see =*pleō=.
=impōnō=, see =pōnō=.
=improbō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=improbus=], _to disprove_, _blame_,
_censure_; _reject_.
=improbus, a, um= [=in + probus=, _upright_], adj., _wicked_,
_outrageous_.
=imprōsper, spera, sperum= [=in= + =prōsperus=, _fortunate_], adj.,
_unfortunate_, _unprosperous_.
=imprūdēns, entis= [=in= + =prūdens=, _foreseeing_], adj., _not
foreseeing_, _imprudent_, _off guard_.
=impudīcē= [=impudīcus=, _shameless_], adv., _unchastely_.
=impulsor, ōris= [=impellō=], m., _one who incites_, _instigator_.
=in=, prep. with acc., of place, _into_, _to_, _on_, _upon_, _towards_,
_against_; of purpose, _for_, _with a view to_; of other relations,
_respecting_, _according to_; =in diēs=, _day by day_; with abl., of
place, _in_, _on_, _upon_, _in the midst of_, _among_; of time, _in_,
_in the course of_, _during_; of other relations, _in the midst of_,
_in the case of_, _respecting_, _according to_.
=incēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=incendō, ere, cendī, cēnsus= [=in= + =candeō=, to _shine_], _to set on
fire_, _burn_; _excite_.
=incidō=, see =cadō=.
=incīvīlis, e= [=in= + =cīvīlis=], adj., _rude_, _uncivil_.
=inclutus, a, um=, adj., _famous_.
=incognitus, a, um= [=in= + =cognōscō=], adj., _unknown_.
=incolō=, see =colō=.
=incolumis, e=, adj., _safe_, _unharmed_.
=incommodus, a, um= [=in= + =commodus=], adj., _inconvenient_,
_unsuitable_, _unfit_.
=incōnsultē= [=incōnsultus=, _not asked_], adv., _unadvisedly_,
_inconsiderately_.
=incrēmentum, ī= [=incrēscō=, _to increase_], n., _growth_, _increase_.
=inde=, adv., _from that place_, _thence_; _next_, _then_.
=Indī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the people of India_.
=India, ae=, f., _India_, modern Hindustan.
=indīcō=, see =dīcō=.
=indigeō, ēre, uī, --= [=in= + =egeō=], _to be poor_, _to have need
of_, _want_.
=indiscrētus, a, um= [=in= + =discernō=, _to distinguish_], adj.,
_undistinguishable_; _without distinction of rank_.
=indō=, see =dō=.
=indolēs, is=, f., _nature_, _disposition_.
=indūcō=, see =dūcō=.
=indulgeō, ēre, dulsī, dultus=, _to be complaisant_; _be kind_, _be
tender_; _yield_, _grant_, _spare_; _bestow_, _confer_.
=industria, ae=, f., _industry_, _diligence_; _ability_.
=indūtiae, ārum=, pl. f., _truce_, _armistice_.
=iners, ertis= [=in= + =ars=], adj., _unskillful_, _idle_, _effeminate_.
=īnfāmis, e= [=in= + =fāma=], adj., _infamous_.
=īnfantia, ae= [=in= + =for=, _to speak_], f., _infancy_.
=īnfēlīcitās, ātis= [=īnfēlis=, _unfortunate_], f., _ill-luck_,
_misfortune_.
=īnferior, ius= (comp. of =īnferus=), adj., _lower_, _inferior_.
=īnferō=, see =ferō=.
=īnfēstō, āre, --, --= [=īnfēstus=, _hostile_], _to attack_, _molest_,
_infest_.
=īnfīdus, a, um= [=in= + =fīdus=], adj., _not to be trusted_,
_faithless_, _treacherous_, _false_.
=īnfīnītus, a, um= [=in= + =fīniō=], adj., _unbounded_, _vast_,
_enormous_; _numberless_; as subst., =īnfīnītum, ī=, n., _a large
amount_, _a large number_.
=īnfringō=, see =frangō=.
=ingenium, ī=, n., _disposition_, _ability_, _nature_, _wit_.
=ingēns, entis=, adj., _large_, _huge_, _great_.
=Ingenuus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants; defeated and slain by
Gallienus.
=ingluviēs, --=, acc. =em=, abl. =ē=, f., _the crop_, _maw_; _gluttony_.
=ingravēscō, ere, --, --=, _to be burdensome_, _be wearied_;
_increase_, _grow worse_.
=ingredior=, see =*gradior=.
=ingruō, ere, uī, --=, _to break in_; _assault in force_.
=inhonōrus, a, um=, adj., _unsightly_.
=inimīcitia, ae= [=inimīcus=, _unfriendly_], f., _enmity_.
=initium, ī= [=ineō=], n., _a beginning_.
=iniūcundus, a, um= [=in= + =iūcundus=], adj., _unpleasant_,
_disagreeable_.
=iniūria, ae= [=in= + =iūs=], f., _wrong_, _injustice_, _violence_,
_injury_.
=iniūstē= [=iniūstus=], adv., _unjustly_.
=iniūstus, a, um= [=in= + =iūstus=], adj., _unjust_.
=innoxius, a, um=, adj., _harmless_; _not guilty_, _blameless_,
_innocent_.
=innumerus, a, um= [=in= + =numerus=], adj., _countless_.
=inopia, ae= [=inops=, _needy_], f., _want_, _scarcity_, _poverty_.
=inquinō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to stain_, _defile_; _dishonor_.
=inritus, a, um= [=in= + =ratus=], adj., _undecided_, _unsettled_;
_void_, _of no effect_.
=inrumpō=, see =rumpō=.
=īnsatiābilis, e= [=in= + =satur=, _full_], adj., _unsating_, _not
cloying_.
=īnsectātor, ōris=, m., _a persecutor_.
=īnsequor=, see =sequor=.
=īnserō=, see =*serō=.
=īnsidiae, ārum= [=īnsideō=, _to sit upon_], pl. f., _ambush_;
_treachery_.
=īnsīgne, is= [=īnsīgnis=], n., _a sign_, _badge_, _ornament_.
=īnsīgnis, e= [=in= + =sīgnum=], adj., _remarkable_, _distinguished_.
=īnsīgniter= [=īnsīgnis=], adv., _remarkably_, _extraordinarily_.
=īnsolēns, entis= [=in= + =soleō=], adj., _unusual_; _haughty_,
_insolent_.
=īnsolentia, ae= [=īnsolēns=], f., _unusualness_; _haughtiness_,
_arrogance_, _insolence_.
=īnsolentius= (comp. of =īnsolenter=), adv., _too haughtily_,
_insolently_.
=īnstituō=, see =*statuō=.
=īnstō=, see =stō=.
=īnstrūmentum, ī= [=īnstruō=], n., _tool_; collectively, _stock of
tools_, _plant_.
=īnstruō, ere, strūxī, strūctus= [=in= + =struō=, _to pile up_],
_to build_; _arrange_, _draw up_ or _array_ (troops); _make ready_,
_equip_, _fit out_.
=īnsula, ae=, f., _an island_.
=īnsulsē= [=īnsulsus=, _without taste_], adv., _tastelessly_,
_insipidly_; _foolishly_, _absurdly_.
=insum=, see =sum=.
=integer, gra, grum= [=in= + root =tag= in =tango=], adj., _untouched_,
_new_; _full_, _entire_, _vigorous_.
=inter=, prep. with acc., of place, _between_, _among_; _of time_,
_during_.
=Interamna, ae=, f., a town in Umbria.
=intercēdō=, see =cēdō=.
=intereā= [=inter= + =is=], adv., _in the meantime_, _meanwhile_.
=intereō=, see =eō.=
=interfector, ōris= [=interficiō=], m., _a slayer_, _murderer_.
=interficiō=, see =faciō=.
=interim=, adv., _meanwhile_.
=interimō=, see =emō=.
=intericiō=, see =*iaciō=.
=interior, ius= [=inter=], adj., comp., no positive, sup. =intimus=;
_inner_, _interior_.
=intermittō=, see =mittō=.
=interneciō, ōnis= [=internecō=, _to destroy_], f., _slaughter_, _utter
ruin_.
=intersum=, see =sum=.
=interveniō=, see =veniō=.
=intolerābilis, e= [=in= + =tolerābilis=, _supportable_], adj.,
_unendurable_.
=intrā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _inside of_, _within_, _during_.
=intrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=intrō=, _within_], _to enter_.
=intueor=, see =tueor=.
=inultus, a, um= [=in= + =ulcīscor=, _to avenge_], adj., _without
satisfaction_, u_navenged_, _unpunished_.
=inūsitātus, a, um= [=in= + =ūsitātus=, _usual_], adj., _unusual_,
_unfamiliar_, _novel_.
=invādō=, see =*vādō.=
=invehō=, see =vehō.=
=inveniō=, see =veniō.=
=invicem= [=in= + =vicem=], adv., _by turns_, _in turn_, _one after
another_, _alternately_.
=invīctus, a, um= [=in= + =vincō=], adj., _unconquerable_, _invincible_.
=invideō=, see =videō.=
=invidia, ae= [=invideō=], f., _envy_, _ill-will_.
=invīsus, a, um= [=invideō=], adj., _hateful_, _hostile_, _troublesome_.
=invītō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to invite_, _summon_.
=invītus, a, um=, adj., _unwilling_.
=invius, a, um= [=in= + =via=], adj., _impassible_.
=Ioviānus, ī=, m., _(Flavius Claudius) Ioviānus_, Roman emperor 363-364
A.D.
=ipse, a, um=, intensive pron., _himself_, _herself_, _itself_,
_themselves_; often best rendered by _very_, _mere_, _in person_,
_even_, _actually_.
=īra, ae=, f., _anger_, _passion_.
=īrācundia, ae= [=īrācundus=, _irascible_], f., _a proneness to anger_,
_hasty temper_; _anger_, _wrath_, _passion_.
=īrātus, a, um= [=īrāscor=, _to be angry_], adj., _angry_.
=is, ea, id=, dem. pron., _this_, t_hat_; _he_, _she_, _it_; _such_.
=Isaurī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Isauria_.
=Isauria, ae=, f., a country of Asia Minor.
=Isauricus, ī=, adj., _Isaurian_, a surname of P. Servilius (Vatia),
who conquered the Isaurians.
=Īsīum, ī=, n., the temple of Isis.
=ita= [=is=], adv., _in this way_, _so_, _thus_; _as follows_, _in such
a way_; _accordingly_, _and so_.
=Ītalica, ae=, f., a city in Spain.
=Ītalicus, a, um=, adj., _Italian_.
=itaque= [=ita= + =que=], adv., _and so_, _therefore_, _consequently_.
=item=, adv., _likewise_, _just so_, _also_, _moreover_.
=iter, itineris= [=eō=], n., _a journey_, _march_; _road_, _highway_.
=iterum=, adv., _again_, _once more_, _for the second time_.
=Itūraeī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the inhabitants of Ituraea_, a district in
Coelesyria.
=Iuba, ae=, m., 1. King of Numidia, defeated by Caesar in the battle of
Thapsus, 46 B.C. 2. King of Mauretania.
=iubeō, ēre, iussī, iussus=, _to order_, _command_.
=iūcundus, a, um=, adj., _pleasant_; _pleasing_, _joyful_, _dear_.
=Iūdaea, ae=, f., _Judea_, a part of Palestine.
=Iūdaeī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Jews_.
=iūdex, icis= [=iūs= + =dīcō=], m., _a judge_.
=iūdicō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=iūdex=], _to judge_, _think_, _be of the
opinion_; _pronounce_.
=iūgerum, ī= [=iungō=], n., _a measure of land, somewhat more than half
an acre_.
=iūgis, e= [=iungō=], adj., _joined together_.
=iugulō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=iugulum=, _neck_], _to cut the throat_,
_kill_, _slay_, _murder_.
=iugum, ī= [=iungō=], n., _a yoke_; _ridge_.
=Iugurtha, ae=, m., king of Numidia. See Notes, p. 135.
=Iugurthīnus, a, um=, adj., _pertaining to Iugurtha_.
=Iūlia, ae=, f., _Iūlia Maesa_, wife of Caracalla.
=Iūliānus, ī=, m., 1. _(Flavius Claudius) Iūliānus_, Roman emperor
361-363 A.D. 2. _Salvius Iūliānus_, an eminent Roman jurist. 3.
_Salvius Iūliānus_, Roman emperor from March 28 to June 1, 193 A.D.
=Iūlius, i=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Caesar, Libō.=
=iungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus=, _to join together_, _unite_, _bind_,
_fasten_; _yoke_. =ad--adiungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus=, _to join to_,
_fasten to_, _add_. =con--cōniungō, ere, iūnxī, iūnctus=, _to fasten
together_, _connect_, _form by associating_.
=iūnior=, see =iuvenis=.
=Iūnius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Brūtus=, =Pullus=,
=Sīlānus=.
=Iuppiter, Iovīs=, m., the chief god of the Latins. He was originally a
personification of the sky, and had control of the thunder, lightning,
rain, and storms.
=iūrō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to take an oath_, _swear_. =con--coniūrō, āre,
āvī, ātus=, _to take an oath together_, _conspire_, _plot_.
=iūs, iūris=, n., _right_, _justice_, _authority_; _court_.
(=iussus, ūs=) [=iubeō=], m., only in the abl. sing. =iussū=, _by order
of_, _command_.
=iūstus, a, um= [=iūs=], adj., _just_, _fair_; _proper_, _fitting_,
_regular_.
=iuvenīlis, e= [=iuvenis=], adj., _youthful_.
=iuvenis, e=, adj., comp. =iūnior=; _young_.
=iuvō, āre, iūvī, iūtus=, _to help_, _aid_.
=iūxtā=, adv. and prep. with acc., _near_.
=Iuventius, ī=, m., _P. (M’.) Iuventius (Thalma)_, praetor 167 B.C.
K.
=Kal.= ＝ =Kalendae, ārum=, pl. f., _the Kalends_, the first day of the
month.
=Karthāginiēnsis, e=, adj., _Carthaginian_; as subst.,
=Karthāginiēnsēs, ium=, pl. m., _the Carthaginians_.
=Karthāgō, inis=, f., 1. _Carthage_, a city founded by the Phoenicians
on the northern coast of Africa; destroyed by the Romans 146 B.C. 2.
_Karthāgō Nova_, a city founded by the Carthaginians on the eastern
coast of Spain.
L.
=L.=, abbreviation of the praenomen =Lucius=.
=L.= ＝ 50.
=labor, ōris=, m., _labor_, _toil_; _misfortune_.
=labōriōsus, a, um= [=labor=], adj., _full of labor_, _laborious_,
_toilsome_; _wearisome_, _difficult_.
=labōrō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=labor=], _to toil_, _strive_; _be in
distress_; _be troubled_.
=Lacedaemoniī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Lacedaemonians_, the inhabitants of
Lacedaemon or Sparta.
=lacrima, ae=, f., _a tear_.
=lacrimābilis, e= [=lacrimō=, _to weep_], adj., _lamentable_.
=laedō, ere, laesī, laesus=, _to hurt_, _injure_.
=Laeliānus, ī=, m., one of the Thirty Tyrants; emperor in Gaul after
the death of Postumus.
=Laelius, ī=, m., _C. Laelius_, consul 190 B.C.
=laetitia, ae= [=laetus=, _joyful_], f., _joy_, _rejoicing_.
=laetor, ārī, ātus sum= [=laetus=, _joyful_], _to rejoice_, _be
joyful_, _be glad_.
=Laevīnus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _L. Valerius
(Laevīnus)_, consul 206 B.C. 2. _M. Valerius Laevīnus_, consul 210 B.C.
3. _P. Valerius Laevīnus_, consul 280 B.C.
=laevus, a, um=, adj., _left_; as subst., =laeva, ae=, f., _the left_;
=in laevā=, _on the left side_.
=Lamponius, ī=, m., a leader of the Marian party in the Civil war
between Marius and Sulla.
=languor, ōris=, m., _faintness_, _feebleness_, _weariness_.
=Larcius, ī=, m., _T. Larcius (Flavus)_, the first dictator, 501 B.C.
=largior, īrī, ītus sum=, _to give freely_, _distribute_; _bribe_.
=largītiō, ōnis= [=largior=], f., _liberality_, _bribery_.
=lascīvia, ae= [=lascīvus=, _sportive_], f., _jollity_.
=lātē= [=lātus=, _broad_], adv., _broadly_, _widely_; _on all sides_,
_far and wide_.
=lateō, ere, uī, --=, _to lie hid_, _escape notice_.
=Latīnē=, adv., _in Latin_.
=Latīnus, a, um=, adj., _Latin_, _pertainingto Latium_; as subst.,
=Latīnī, ōrum=, pl. m., _the Latins_.
=latrō, ōnis=, m., _a robber_, _brigand_.
=latrōcinor, ārī, --= [=latrō=], _to be a robber_, _commit piracy_.
=latus, eris=, n., _a side_; _flank_.
=laudō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=laus=], _to praise_, _commend_.
=laurea, ae=, f., _the laurel tree_.
=laus, laudis=, f., _praise_, _fame_, _glory_; _ability_, _merit_.
=lavācrum, ī= [=lavō=], n., _bath_.
=lavō, āre, lāvī, lautus=, _to wash_, _bathe_.
=laxō, āre, āvī, ātus=, _to loose_, _spread out_, _relax_.
=lectīcula, ae= [dim. of =lectīca=, _couch_], f., _a litter_; _bier_.
=lēctiō, ōnis= [=legō=], f., _a reading_.
=lēgātiō, ōnis= [=legō=], f., _an embassy_.
=lēgātus, ī= [=legō=], m., _an ambassador_, _legate_; _lieutenant_,
_deputy_.
=legiō, ōnis= [=legō=], f., _a legion_.
=legō, ere, lēgī, lēctus=, _to gather_, _collect_; _select_, _appoint_,
_choose_; _read_. =con--conlegō, ere, lēgī, lēctus=, _to collect_,
_gather_; _obtain_, _get_, _acquire_. =dis--dīligō, ere, lēxī, lēctus=,
_to single out_, _esteem_, _love_, _prize_. =ex--ēligō, ere, lēgī,
lēctus=, _to pick out_, _choose_, _select_.
=lēnitās, ātis= [=lēnis=, _soft_], f., _softness_, _smoothness_,
_gentleness_, _mildness_.
=lēniter= [=lēnis=, _soft_], adv., _softly_, _mildly_, _lightly_.
=Lentulus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _(L.) Cornēlius
Lentulus_, consul 275 B.C. 2. _L. Cornēlius Lentulus_, consul 237 B.C.
3. _P. Cornēlius Lentulus_, consul 71 B.C.
=leō, ōnis=, m., =lion=.
=Lepidus, ī=, m., _M. Aemilius Lepidus_, a member of the Second
Triumvirate, consul 46 B.C.
=Leptis, is=, f., a Phoenician colony in the northern part of Africa.
=levis, e=, adj., _light_, _trivial_, _easy_.
=lēx, lēgis=, f., _a law_, _decree_.
=libenter= [=libēns=, _glad_], adv., _gladly_, _cheerfully_.
=līber, era, erum=, adj., _free_; as subst., =līberī, ōrum=, pl. m.,
_children_.
=līberālis, e= [=līber=], adj., _freeborn_, _noble_; _liberal_,
_generous_.
=līberālitās, ātis= [=līberālis=], f., _generosity_, _kindness_; _a
gift_.
=līberō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=līber=], _to set free_, _release_.
=lībertās, ātis= [=līber=], f., _freedom_.
=lībertīnus, ī= [=lībertus=], adj. used as subst., m., _a manumitted
slave_, _freedman_.
=lībertus, ī= [=līber=], m., _a freedman_.
=libīdō, inis= [=libet=, _it pleases_], f., _pleasure_; _lust_,
_wantonness_, _passion_.
=Libō, ōnis=, m., _L. Iūlius Libō_, consul 267 B.C.
=lībra, ae=, f., _a pair of scales_; _a pound_.
=Liburnus, a, um=, adj., _of_ or _belonging to the Liburnians_, an
Illyrian people living between Histria and Dalmatia; =nāvēs Liburnae=,
light galleys built after a model used by them.
=Libya, ae=, f., the northern part of Africa, west of Egypt.
=Libyssa, ae=, f., a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor.
=licet, licēre, licuit= or =licitum est=, impers., _it is allowed_,
_permitted_.
=Licinius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. 1. _C. Fabius Licinius_,
consul 273 B.C. 2. _(P. Flavius) Licinius_, Roman emperor 307-324 A.D.
See =Crassus=, =Lūcullus=, =Valeriānus=.
=Ligurēs, um=, pl. m., _the people of Liguria_, a district on the
western coast of Italy.
=Lilybaeum, ī=, n., a town in western Sicily.
=Lingonēs, um=, Gr. acc. =Lingonas=, pl. m., a Celtic people of Gaul.
=līs, lītis=, f., _a strife_, _dispute_, _quarrel_; _a suit_, _action_.
=littera, ae=, f., _a letter_ (of the alphabet); pl., _writing_,
_literature_, _letters_; _a letter_.
=lītus, oris=, n., _a shore, beach_.
=Līvius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Salīnātōr=.
=locō, āre, āvī, ātus= [=locus=], _to place_. =con--conlocō, āre, āvī,
ātus=, _to place_, _arrange_, _station_, _establish_.
=locuplētātor, ōris= [=locuplētō=, _to enrich_], m., _an enricher_.
=locus, ī=, pl. =locī= and =loca=, m., _a place_, _spot_; _room_;
_position_, _rank_, _condition_.
=Lollius, ī=, m., M. Lollius, consul 21 B.C.
=longē= [=longus=], adv., _at a distance_, _far_, _by far_.
=Longīnus, ī=, m., 1. _C. Cassius Longīnus_, consul 124 B.C. 2. _C.
Cassius (Longīnus)_, murderer of Caesar.
=longus, a, um=, adj., _long_, _tall_; _distant_; _tedious_.
=lōrīca, ae= [=lōrum=, _a strap_], f., _a corselet of leather_, _a coat
of mail_.
=Lorium, ī=, n., a town in Etruria.
=Lūcānī, ōrum=, pl. m., the inhabitants of Lucania.
=Lūcānia, ae=, f., a district in southern Italy.
=Lucrētia, ae=, f., the wife of Collatinus.
=Lucrētius, ī=, m., the name of a Roman gens. See =Tricipitīnus=.
=lūctus, ūs= [=lugeō=], m., _grief_, _sorrow_, _mourning_.
=Lūcullus, ī=, m., the name of a Roman family. 1. _L. Licinius
Lūcullus_, consul 74 B.C. 2. _M. Licinius Lūcullus_, brother of (1).
=lūcus, ī=, m., _a sacred grove_, _grove_.
=lūdus, ī=, m., _play_, _game_; _place of training_, _school_.
=Lugdūnum, ī=, n., a city in Gaul, now Lyons.