He and no other was the man, I chose out to damne with a lewd monylesse

deuice: for comming to him on a daie, as he was counting his barrels, &

setting the price in chalke on the head of euerie one of them, I did my

dutie verie deuoutly, and tolde his _alie_ honor, I had matters of

some secrecie to impart vnto him, if it pleased him to grant me priuate

audience. With me young _Wilton_ quoth he, marie and shalt: bring vs a

pint of syder of a fresh tap into the three cups here, wash the pot, so

into a backe roome he lead mee, where after hee had spit on his finger,

and pickt off two or three moats of his olde moth eaten veluet cap, and

spunged and wrong all the rumatike driuell from his ill fauoured Goates

beard, he badde me declare my minde, and there vpon he dranke to me on

the same. I vp with a long circumstance, alias, a cunning shift of the

seuenteenes, & discourst vnto him what entire affection I had borne him

time out of mind, partly for the high discent and linage from whence

he sprung, & partly for the tender care and prouident respect he had of

poore soldiers, that whereas the vastitie of that place (which afforded

them no indifferent supplie of drinke or of victuals) might humble them

to some extremity, and so weaken their hands, he vouchsafed in his own

person to be a victualer to the campe (a rare example of magnificence &

honorable curtesie) and diligently prouided, that without farre trauel,

euery man might for his money haue syder and cheese his bellyfull, nor

did he sell his cheese by the way onely, or his syder by the great, but

abast himselfe with his owne hands, to take a shoomakers knife (a homely

instrument for such a high personage to touch) and cut it out equally

like a true iusticiarie, in little pennyworthes, that it woulde doo a

man good for to looke vpon. So likewise of his syder, the pore man might

haue his moderate draught of it (as there is a moderation in all things)

as well for his doit or his dandiprat, as the rich man for his halfe

souse or his denier. Not so much, quoth I, but this tapsters linnen

apron, which you weare before you, to protect your appareil from the

imperfections of the spigot, most amply bewrais your lowly minde. I

speake it with teares, too fewe such humble spirited noble men haue we,

that will draw drinke in linen aprons. Why you are euerie childs felow,

any man that comes vnder the name of a souldier and a goodfellowe, you

will sitte and beare companie to the last pot, yea, and you take in

as good part the homely phrase of mine host heeres to you, as if one

saluted you by all the titles of your baronie. These considerations,

I saie, which the world suffers to slippe by in the channell of

carelesnes, haue moued me in ardent zeale of your welfare, to forewarne

you of some dangers that haue beset you & your barrels. At the name of

dangers hee start up, and bounst with his fist on the boord so hard,

that his Tapster ouerhearing him, cried anone anone sir, by and by, and

came and made a low leg and askt him what he lackt. Hee was readie to

haue striken his Tapster, for interrupting him in attention of this his

so much desired relation, but for feare of displeasing me he moderated

his furie, and onely sending him for the other fresh pint, wild him

looke to the barre, and come when hee is cald with a deuilles name.

Well, at his earnest importunitie, after I had moistned my lips, to make

my lie runne glib to his iourneies end, forward I went as followeth. It

chaunced me the other night, amongst other pages, to attend where the

king with his Lords, and many chiefe leaders sate in counsel, there

amongst sundrie serious matters that were debated, and intelligences

from the enemy giuen vp, it was priuily informed (no villains to these

priuie informers) that you, euen you that I now speak to, would I

had no tongue to tell the rest, by this drink it grieues me so I am not

able to repeate it. Nowe was my dronken Lord redie to hang himself for

the end of the ful point, and ouer my necke he throws himselfe verie

lubberly, and intreated me as I was a proper young Gentleman, and euer

lookt for pleasure at his hands, soone to rid him out of this hell of

suspence, & resolue him of the rest, then fell hee on his knees, wrong

his handes, and I thinke, on my conscience, wept out all the syder that

he had dronke in a weeke before, to moue me to haue pitie on him, he

rose and put his rustie ring on my finger, gaue me his greasie purse

with that single money that was in it, promised to make mee his heire,

& a thousand more fauours, if I would expire the miserie of his

vnspeakable tormenting vncertaintie. I being by nature inclined to

_Mercie_ (for indeed I knew two or three good wenches of that name) bad

him harden his eares, & not make his eyes abortiue before their time,

and he should haue the inside of my brest turnd outward, heare such a

tale as would tempt the vtmost strength of life to attend it, and not

die in the middest of it. Why (quoth I) my selfe, that am but a poore

childish welwiller of yours, with the verie thought, that a man of

your desert and state, by a number of pesants and varlets should be so

iniuriously abused in hugger mugger, haue wept al my vrine vpward. The

wheele vnder our Citie bridge, carries not so much water ouer the city,

as my braine hath welled forth gushing streames of sorow. I haue wept so

immoderatly and lauishly, that I thought verily my palat had bin turned

to pissing conduit in London. My eies haue bin dronk, outragiously

dronke, with giuing but ordinary entercourse through their sea-circled

Hands to my distilling dreariment What shal I saie? that which malice

hath sayde is the meere ouerthrow & murder of your daies. Change not

your colour, none can slander a cleere conscience to it selfe, receiue

all your fraught of misfortune in at once.

It is buzzed in the kings head that you are a secret friend to the

enemy, & vnder pretence of getting a license to furnish the campe with

syder and such like prouant, you haue furnisht the enemy, and in emptie

barrells sent letters of discouerie, and come innumerable, I might well

haue left here, for by this time his white liuer had mixt it selfe

with the white of his eie, & both were turned vpwardes, as if they had

offered themselues a fayre white for death to shoote at. The troth was,

I was verie loth mine hoste and I should parte to heauen with dry lips,

wherefore the best meanes that I could imagine to wake him out of his

traunce, was to crie loude in his eare, hough host, whats to pay, will

no man looke to the reckning heere and in plaine veritie, it tooke

expected effect, for with the noise he started and bustled, like a man

that had beene scard with fyre out of his sleepe, and ranne hastily

to his Tapster, and all to belaboured him about the eares, for letting

Gentlemen call so long and not looke in to them. Presently he remembred

himselfe, and had like to haue fallen into his memento againe, But that

I met him halfe waies, and askt his Lordship what he meant to slip

his necke out of the coller so sodainly, and being reuiued, strike his

tapster so rashly.

Oh, quoth he, I am bought & solde for doing my Country such good seruice

as I haue done. They are afraid of mee, because my good deedes haue

brought me into such estimation with the communalty, I see, I see it is

not for the lambe to liue with the wolfe.

The world is well amended, thought I, with your Sidership, such another

fortie yeeres nappe together as _Epemenides_ had, would make you a

perfect wise man. Answere me, quoth he, my wise young _Wilton_, is it

true that I am thus vnderhand dead and buried by these bad tongues?

Nay, quoth I, you shall pardon me, for I haue spoken too much alreadie,

no definitiue sentence of death shall march out of my wel meaning lips,

they haue but lately suckt milke, and shall they so sodainly change

theyr food and seeke after bloud?

Oh but, quoth he, a mans friend is his friend, fill the other pint

Tapster, what sayd the king, did hee beleeue it when hee heard it, I

pray thee say, I sweare to thee by my nobility, none in the worlde shall

euer be made priuie, that I receiued anie light of this matter from

thee.

That firme affiance, quoth I, had I in you before, or else I would neuer

haue gone so farre ouer the shooes, to plucke you out of the mire. Not

to make many wordes (since you will needs know) the king saies flatly,

you are a miser & a snudge, and he neuer hopt better of you. Nay then

(quoth he) questionlesse some planet that loues not syder hath conspired

against me. Moreouer, which is worse, the king hath vowed to giue

_Turwin_ one hot breakfast, onely with the bungs that hee will plucke

out of your barrells. I cannot staie at this time to reporte each

circumstance that passed, but the only counsell that my long cherished

kinde inclination can possibly contriue, is now in your olde daies to be

liberall, such victuals or prouisions as you haue, presently distribute

it frankly amongst poore souldiers, I would let them burst their bellies

with syder, and bathe in it, before I would runne into my Princes ill

opinion for a whole sea of it. The hunter pursuing the beauer for his

stones, hee bites them off, and leaues them behinde for him to gather

vp, whereby he liues quiet. If greedie hunters and hungry teltales

pursue you, it is for a little pelfe which you haue, cast it behind you,

neglect it, let them haue it, lest it breed a further inconuenience.

Credit my aduice, you shall finde it propheticall, and thus I haue

discharged the parte of a poore friend. With some few like phrases of

ceremonie, your honors suppliant, & so forth, and farewel my good youth,

I thanke thee and will remember thee, we parted. But the next daie I

thinke we had a dole of syder, syder in boules, in scuppets, in helmets,

& to conclude, if a man would haue fild his bootes full, there hee

might haue had it, prouant thrust it selfe into poore souldiers pockets

whether they would or no. We made fiue peals of shot into the towne

together, of nothing but spiggots and faussets of discarded emptie

barrels: euerie vnderfoote soildiour had a distenanted tunne, as

_Diogenes_ had his tub to sleepe in, I my selfe got as many confiscated

Tapsters aprons, as made me a Tent, as bigge as any ordinarie commanders

in the field. But in conclusion, my welbeloued Baron of double beere got

him humbly on his marybones to the king, and complained hee was olde and

striken in yeres, and had nere an heire to cast at a dogge, wherefore if

it might please his maiesty to take his lands into his hands, and allowe

him some reasonable pension to liue on, hee shoulde bee meruailous wel

pleased: as for the warres, he was wearie of them, and yet as long as

highnes shoulde venture his owne person, hee would not flinch a foot,

but make his withered bodie a buckler, to beare off anie blow that

should be aduanced agaynst him.

The king meruailing at this strange alteration of his great marchant of

syder (for so hee woulde often pleasantly tearme him), with a little

further talke bolted out the whole complotment Then was I pittifully

whipt for my holy day lie, although they made themselues merrie with it

many a faire winters euening after.

Yet notwithstanding his good asseheaded honor mine host, perseuered in

his former simple request to the king to accept of the surrender of

his landes, and allowe him a beadsmanry or out-brother-ship of brachet,

which at length, through his vehement instancie tooke effect, and the

king ieastingly sayd, since he would needs haue it so, he would distrain

on part of his land for impost of syder, which hee was behinde hande

with him, and neuer payd.

This was one of my famous atchieuements, insomuch as I neuer light vpon

the like famous foole, but I haue done a thousand better ieasts if they

had bin bookt in order as they were begotten. It is pittie posteritie

shoulde bee depriued of such precious recordes, and yet there is no

remedie, and yet there is to, for when all fayles, welfare a good

memorie. Gentle readers (looke you be gentle now since I haue cald you

so) as freely as my knauerie was mine owne, it shall be yours to vse in

the way of honestie.

Euen in this expedition of Turwin (for the king stoode not long

thrumming of buttons there) it happened me fall out (I would it had

fallen out otherwise for his sake) with an vgly mechanical Captaine. You

must thinke in an armie, where tronchios are in their state house, it is

a flat stab once to name a Captaine without cappe in hand. Well, suppose

hee was a Captaine, & had nere a good cap of his owne, but I was faine

to lend him one of my Lords cast veluet caps, and a weatherbeaten

feather, wherewith he threatned his souldiers a farre off, as Iupiter is

sayde, with the shaking of his haire to make heauen and earth to quake:

suppose out of the paringes of a paire of false dice, I apparelled both

him and my selfe many a time and oft: and surely not to slander the

deuill, if anie man euer deserued the golden dice, the king of the

Parthians sent to _Demetrius_ it was I, I had the right vaine of sucking

vp a die twixt the dintes of my fingers, not a creuise in my hande but

coulde swallowe a quater trey for a neede: in the line of life many a

dead lifte dyd there lurke, but it was nothing towards the maintenance

of a family. This Monsieur Capitano eate vp the creame of my earnings,

and _Crede mihi res est ingeniosa dare_, any man is a fine fellow

as long as he hath anie monie in his purse. That monie is like the

marigolde, which opens and shuts with the Sunne, if fortune smileth,

or one be in fauour, it floweth: if the euening of age comes on, or he

falleth into disgrace, it fadeth and is not to be found. I was my crafts

master though I was but yong, and could as soone decline _Nominatiuo hic

asinus_, as a greater clarke, wherefore I thought it not conuenient my

soldado should haue my purse anie longer for his drumme to play vppon,

but I woulde giue him Iacke drummes entertainment, and send him packing.

This was my plot, I knewe a peece of seruice of intelligence, which was

presently to bee done, that required a man with all his fiue senses to

effect it, and would ouefthrow anie foole that should vndertake it,

to this seruice did I animate and egge my foresayd costes and charges,

alias, senior veluet-cappe, whose head was not encombered with too much

forecast, and comming to him in his cabbin about dinner time, where I

found him verie deuoutly paring of his nailes for want of other repast,

I entertained him with this solemne oration.

Captaine, you perceiue how neere both of vs are driuen, the dice of late

are growen as melancholy as a dog, high men and low men both prosper

alike, langrets, fullams, and all the whole fellowshippe of them will

not affoord a man his dinner, some other means must be inuented to

preuent imminent extremitie. My state, you are not ignorant, depends on

trencher seruice, your aduancement must be deriued from the valour

of your arme. In the delayes of siege, desert hardly gets a daye of

hearing, tis gowns must direct and guns enact all the wars that is to

bee made against walls. Resteth no waie for you to climbe sodainly, but

by doing some straunge stratageme, that the like hath not bene heard of

heeretofore, and fitly at this instant occasion is ministred.

There is a feate the king is desirous to haue wrought on some great

man of the enemies side, marie it requireth not so much resolution as

discretion to bring it to passe, and yet resolution inough shalbe showen

in it to, being so full of hazardous ieopardy as it is, harke in

your eare, thus it is. Without more drumbling or pausing, if you will

vndertake it, and worke it through stitch (as you may ere the king hath

determined which waie to goe about it) I warrant you are made while you

liue, you neede not care which waie your staffe falles, if it proue not

so, then cut off my head.

Oh my auditors, had you seene him how he stretcht out his lims, scratcht

his scabd elbowes at this speech, how hee set his cap ouer his eie

browes like a polititian, and then folded his armes one in another, &

nodded with the head, as who should saie, let the French beware, for

they shall finde me a deuill, if I say, you had seen but halfe the

actions that he vsed of shrucking vp his shoulders, smiling scornfully,

playing with his fingers on his buttons, and biting the lip, you wold

haue laught your face and your knees together. The yron being hot, I

thought to lay on loade, for in anie case I would not haue his humour

coole. As before I layd open vnto him the briefe summe of the seruice,

so now I began to vrge the honorablenesse of it, and what a rare thing

it was to be a right polititian, how much esteemd of kings and princes,

and how diuerse of meane parentage haue come to be monarches by it. Then

I discourst of the qualities and properties of him in euerie respect,

how lyke the wolfe he must drawe the breath from a man before he be

seen, how lyke a hare he must sleepe with his eyes open, how as the

Eagle in flying casts dust in the eyes of crowes & other foules, for

to blind them, so he must cast dust in the eies of his enimies, delude

their sight by one meanes or other, y they diue not into his subtilties:

how he must be familiar with all & trust none, drinke, carouse and

lecher with him out of whom he hopes to wring anie matter, sweare and

forsweare, rather than be suspected, and in a word, haue the art of

dissembling at his fingers ends as perfect as anie courtier.

Perhaps (quoth I) you may haue some few greasie cauelliers that will

seeke to disswade you from it, and they will not sticke to stand on

theyr three halfe pennie honour, swearing and staring that a man were

better be an hangman than an intelligencer, and call him a sneaking

eausdropper, a scraping hedgecreeper, and a piperly pickthanke, but

you must not bee discouraged by theyr talke, for the most part of those

beggerly contemners of wit, are huge burlybond butchers like _Aiax_,

good for nothing but to strike right downe blowes on a wedge with a

cleauing beetle, or stande hammering all daie vppon barres of yron. The

whelpes of a Beare neuer grow but sleeping, and these bearewards hauing

big limmes shall bee preferd though they doe nothing. You haue read

stories, (He bee sworne he neuer lookte in booke in his life) how many

of the Romane worthies were there that haue gone as spies into theyr

enemies campe? _Vlysses, Nestor, Diomed_, went as spies together in the

night into the tentes of _Rhosus_ and intercepted _Dolon_ the spie

of the Troians: neuer anie discredited the trade of intelligencers

but _Iudas_, & he hanged himselfe. Danger will put wit into anie man.

_Architas_ made a wooden doue to flie: by which proportion I see no

reason that the veryest blocke in the world should despayre of anie

thing. Though nature be contrarie inclined, it may be altered, yet

vsually those whome she denies her ordinarie giftes in one thing, she

doubles them in another. That which the asse wants in wit, hee hath in

honestie, who euer sawe him kicke or winch, or vse anie iades trickes,

though he liue an hundred yeeres you shall never heare that he breakes

pasture. Amongest men, hee that hath not a good wit, lightly hath a

good yron memorie, and he that hath neither of both, hath some bones to

carrie burthens. Blinde men haue better noses than other men: the buls

horns serue him as well as hands to fight withall: the lions pawes are

as good to him as a polaxe, to knock downe anie that resists him: so the

Bores tushes serue him in better stead than a sword and buckler, what

need the snaile care for eyes, when he feeles the waie with his two

homes, as well as if hee were as sharpe sighted as a decypherer. There

is a fish that hauing no wings, supportes her selfe in the ayre with

her finnes. Admit that you had neither wit nor capacitie, as sure in my

iudgement there is none equall vnto you in idiotisme, yet if you haue

simplicitie and secrecie, serpents themselues will thinke you a serpent,

for what serpent is there but hydeth his sting: and yet whatsoeuer bee

wanting, a good plausible alluring tong in such a man of imployment can

hardly be spard, which as the forenamed serpent, with his winding tayle

fetcheth in those that come neere him: so with a rauishing tale, it

gathers all mens heartes vnto him, which if hee haue not, let him neuer

looke to ingender by the mouth, as rauens and doues doe, that is,

mount or be great by vndermining. Sir, I am assertayned that all these

imperfections I speake off, in you haue theyr naturall resiance, I see

in your face, that you were borne with the swallow, to feede flying,

to get much treasure and honour by trauell. None so fit as you for so

important an enterprise, our vulgar reputed polititians are but flyes

swimming on the streame of subtiltie superficially in comparison of

your singularitie, theyr blind narrowe eyes cannot pearce into the

profunditie of hypocrisie, you alone with _Palamed_, can pry into

_Vlysses_ madde counterfeting, you can discerne _Achilles_ from a

chamber maide, though he be deckt with his spindle and distaffe: as

_Ioue_ dining with _Licaon_ could not be beguiled with humane flesh

drest like meate, so no humane braine may goe beyond you, none beguile

you, you gull all, all feare you, loue you, stoupe to you. Therefore,

good sir, be rulde by mee, stoupe your fortune so lowe, as to bequeath

your selfe wholy to this businesse.

This siluer sounding tale made such sugred harmonie in his eares, that

with the sweete meditation, what a more than myraculous polititian

he should be, and what kingly promotion should come tumbling on him

thereby, he could haue found in his heart to haue packt vp his pipes &

to haue gone to heauen without a baite, yea, hee was more inflamed and

rauishte with it than a young man called _Tauritnontanus_ was with the

Phrigian melodie, who was so incensed and fyred therewith, that he would

needes runne presently vpon it, and set a curtizans house on fire that

had angered him.

No remedie there was but I must helpe to furnish him with monie, I did

so, as who wil not make his enemy a bridge of golde to flie by. Verie

earnestly he coniurd me to make no man liuing priuie to his departure

in regard of his place and charge, and on his honour assured mee his

returne shoulde bee verie short and succesfull, I, I, shorter by the

necke, thought I, in the meane time let this be thy posie, _I liue in

hope to scape the rope_.

Gone he is, God send him good shipping to Wapping, & by this time, if

you will, let him bee a pittifull poore fellowe, and vndone for euer,

for mine owne part, if he had bin mine owne brother, I coulde haue done

no more for him than I did, for straight after his backe was turnd, I

went in all loue & kindnesse to the Marshall generall of the field, &

certefide him that such a man was lately fled to the enemie, and gotte

his place beggd for another immediatly. What became of him after you

shall heare. To the enemie he went and offered his seruice, ratling

egregiously on the king of England, he swore, as he was a Gentleman

and a souldier, hee would bee reuenged on him, and let but the king of

France follow his counsell, hee woulde driue him from _Turwin_ wals yet

ere ten dayes to an end. All these were good humours, but the tragedie

followeth. The French king hearing of such a prating fellow that was

come, was desirous to see him, but yet he feared treason, wherfore he

wild one of his minions to take vpon him his person, and he would stand

by as a priuate man whilest hee was examined. Why should I vse anie idle

delayes? In was Captaine Gogges wounds brought, after he was throughly

searched, not a louse in his doublet was let passe, but was askt

_Queuela_, and chargd to stand in the kings name, the mouldes of his

buttons they turnd out, to see if they were not bullettes couered ouer

with thread, the codpeece in his deuills breeches (for they were then in

fashion) they sayd playnly was a case for a pistoll, if hee had had euer

a hobnaile in his shooes it had hangde him, & he shuld neuer haue knowen

who had harmd him, but as lucke was, he had not a mite of anie mettal

about him, he tooke part with none of the foure ages, neither the golden

age, the siluer age, the brasen nor the yron age, onely his purse was

aged in emptinesse, and I thinke verily a puritane, for it kept it selfe

from any pollution of crosses. Standing before the supposed king, he

was askt what he was, and wherefore he came. To the which in a glorious

bragging humour he aunswered, that hee was a gentleman, a captaine

commander, a chiefe leacjer, that came away from the king of England

vppon discontentment. Questiond particular of the cause of his

discontentment, hee had not a word to blesse himself with, yet faine he

would haue patcht out a poltfoote tale, but (God he knowes) it had not

one true legge to stand on. Then began he to smell on the villaine so

rammishly, that none there but was readie to rent him in peeces, yet the

minion king kept in his cholar, and propounded vnto him farther, what

of the king of Englands secrets (so aduantageable) he was priuie to,

as might remoue him from the siege of Turwin in three daies. Hee sayde

diuerse, diuerse matters, which askt longer conference, but in good

honestie they were lies, which he had not yet stampt. Heereat the true

king stept forth, and commanded to lay handes on the lozell, and that he

should be tortured to confesse the truth, for he was a spie and nothing

else.

He no sooner sawe the wheele and the torments set before him, but he

cride out like a rascall, and sayde hee was a poore Captaine in the

English camp, suborned by one _Iacke Wilton_ (a noble mans page) and no

other, to come and kill the French king in a brauery and returne, and

that he had no other intention in the world.

This confession could not choose but moue them all to laughter, in that

he made it as light a matter to kill their king and come backe, as to

goe to Islington and eate a messe of creame, and come home againe, nay,

and besides hee protested that he had no other intention, as if that

were not inough to hang him.

_Adam_ neuer fell till God made fooles, all this coulde not keepe his

ioyntes from ransacking on the wheele, for they vowed either to make

him a confessor or a martir in a trice, when still he sung all one song,

they tolde the king he was a foole, and some shrewd head had knauishly

wrought on him, wherefore it should stand with his honour to whip him

out of the campe and send him home. That perswasion tooke place, and

soundly was he lasht out of theyr liberties, and sent home by a Heralde

with this message, that so the king his master hoped to whip home

all the English fooles verie shortly: answere was returned, that that

shortlie, was a long lie, and they were shrewde fooles that shoulde

driue the French man out of his kingdome, and make him glad with

Corinthian _Dionisius_ to play the schoole-master.

The Herald being dismist, our afflicted intelligencer was cald _coram

nobis_, how he spedde, iudge you, but something hee was adiudged to. The

sparowe for his lecherie liueth but a yeere, he for his trecherie was

turnd on the toe, _Plura dolor prohibet_.

Here let me triumph a while, and ruminate a line or two on the

excellence of my wit, but I will not breath neither til I haue

disfraughted all my knauerie.

The Vnfortunate Traveller, or The Life of Jack Wilton With an Essay on the Life and Writings of Thomas Nash by Edmund Gosse · 第 2 / 11 段