SECTION XXII

"Jarasandha said,--'I do not recollect if I ever acted injuriously

towards ye! Even upon a careful mental scrutiny I fail to see the

injury I did unto ye. When I have never done ye an injury, why, ye

Brahmanas do ye regard me, who am innocent, as your foe? O, answer me

truly, for this, indeed, is the rule followed by the honest. The mind

is pained at the injury to one's pleasure and morality. That Kshatriya

who injures an innocent man's (sources of) pleasure and morality even

if he be otherwise a great warrior and well-versed in all rules of

morality, obtains, without any doubt the fate of sinners (hereafter)

and falls off from prosperity. The practices of the Kshatriyas are the

best of those that are honest in the three worlds. Indeed, those that

are acquainted with morality applaud the Kshatriya practices. Adhering

to those practices of my order with steady soul, I never injure those

that are under me. In bringing this charge, therefore, against me, it

appears that ye speak erroneously!'

"Krishna said,--'O thou of mighty arms, there is a certain person of

the head of a (royal) line who upholdeth the dignity of his race. At

his command have we come against thee. Thou hast brought, O king, many

of the Kshatriyas of the world as captives (to thy city.) Having

perpetrated that wicked wrong how dost thou regard thyself as innocent?

O best of monarchs, how can a king act wrongfully towards other

virtuous kings? But thou, O king, treating other kings with cruelty,

seekest to offer them as sacrifice unto the god Rudra! O son of

Vrihadratha, this sin committed by thee may touch even us, for as we

are virtuous in our practices, we are capable of protecting virtue. The

slaughter of human being as sacrifice unto the gods is never seen. Why

dost thou, therefore, seek to perform a sacrifice unto god Sankara by

slaughtering human beings? Thou art addressing persons belonging to thy

own order as animals (fit for sacrifice)! Fool as thou art, who else, O

Jarasandha, is capable of behaving in this way? One always obtaineth

the fruits of whatever acts one performeth under whatever

circumstances. Therefore, desirous as we are of helping all distressed

people, we have, for the prosperity of our race, come hither to slay

thee, the slaughterer of our relatives. Thou thinkest that there is no

man among the Kshatriyas (equal to thee). This, O king, is a great

error of judgment on thy part. What Kshatriya is there, O king, who

endued with greatness of soul and recollecting the dignity of his own

parentage, would not ascend to eternal heaven that hath not its like

anywhere, falling in open fight? Know O bull among men, that Kshatriyas

engage themselves in battle, as persons installed in sacrifices, with

heaven in view, and vanquish the whole world! Study of the Vedas, great

fame, ascetic penances, and death in battle, are all acts that lead to

heaven. The attainment of heaven by the three other acts may be

uncertain, but death in battle hath that for its certain consequence.

Death in battle is the sure cause of triumph like Indra's. It is graced

by numerous merits. It is for this reason that he of a hundred

sacrifices (Indra) hath become what he is, and by vanquishing the

Asuras he ruleth the universe. Hostility with whom else than thee is so

sure of leading to heaven, proud as thou art of the excessive strength

of thy vast Magadha host? Don't disregard others, O king. Valour

dwelleth in every man. O king of men, there are many men whose valour

may be equal or superior to thine. As long as these are not known, so

long only art thou noted for thy valour. Thy prowess, O king, can be

borne by us. It is, therefore, that I say so. O king of Magadha, cast

off thy superiority and pride in the presence of those that are thy

equals. Go not, O king, with thy children and ministers and army, into

the regions of Yama. Damvodhava, Kartavirya, Uttara, and Vrihadratha,

were kings that met with destruction, along with all their forces, for

having disregarded their superiors. Desirous of liberating the captive

monarchs from thee, know that we are certainly not Brahmanas. I am

Hrishesha otherwise called Sauri, and these two heroes among men are

the sons of Pandu. O king of Magadha, we challenge thee. Fight standing

before us. Either set free all the monarchs, or go thou to the abode of

Yama.'

"Jarasandha said,--'I never make a captive of a king without first

vanquishing him. Who hath been kept here that hath not been defeated in

war? This, O Krishna, it hath been said, is the duty that should be

followed by the Kshatriyas, viz., to bring others under sway by the

exhibition of prowess and then to treat them as slaves. Having gathered

these monarchs with the intention of offering them as sacrifices unto

the god, how shall I, O Krishna, from fear liberate them to-day, when I

recollect also the duty I have recited of a Kshatriya? With troops

against troops arrayed in order of battle, or alone against one, or

against two, or against three, at the same time or separately, I am

ready to fight.'"

Vaisampayana said,--"Having spoken thus, and desiring to fight with

those heroes of terrible achievements, king Jarasandha ordered (his

son) Sahadeva to be installed on the throne. Then, O bull of the

Bharata race, the king, on the eve of battle, thought of his two

generals Kausika and Chitrasena. These two, O king, were formerly

called by everybody in the world of men by the respectful appellations

of Hansa and Dimvaka. And, O monarch, that tiger among men, the lord

Sauri ever devoted to truth, the slayer of Madhu, the younger brother

of Haladhara, the foremost of all persons having their senses under

complete control, keeping in view the command of Brahma and remembering

that the ruler of Magadha was destined to be slain in battle by Bhima

and not by the descendant of Madhu (Yadavas), desired not to slay

himself king Jarasandha, that foremost of all men endued with strength,

that hero possessed of the prowess of a tiger, that warrior of terrible

valour."

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Sabha Parva · 第 22 / 79 章