SECTION XVI

"Yudhishthira said,--'Desirous of the imperial dignity but acting from

selfish motives and relying upon courage alone, how, O Krishna, can I

despatch ye (unto Jarasandha)? Both Bhima and Arjuna, I regard as my

eyes, and thee, O Janardana as my mind. How shall I live, deprived of

my eyes and mind. Yama himself cannot vanquish in battle the mighty

host of Jarasandha that is endued, besides, with terrible valour. What

valour can ye exhibit against it. This affair that promises to

terminate otherwise may lead to great mischief. It is my opinion,

therefore, that the proposed task should not be undertaken. Listen, O

Krishna, to what I for one think. O Janardana, desisting from this act

seemeth to me to be beneficial. My heart to-day is afflicted. The

Rajasuya appeareth to me difficult of accomplishment.'"

Vaisampayana said,--"Arjuna who had obtained that excellent of bows and

that couple of inexhaustible quivers, and that car with that banner, as

also that assembly room, now addressed Yudhishthira and said,--'I have

obtained, O king, a bow and weapons and arrows and energy and allies

and dominions and fame and strength. Those are always difficult of

acquisition, however much they may be desired. Learned men of repute

always praise in good society nobleness of descent. But nothing is

equal to might. Indeed, O monarch, there is nothing I like more than

prowess. Born in a race noted for its valour, one that is without

valour is scarcely worthy of regard. One, however, possessed of valour,

that is born in a race not noted for it, is much superior to the

former. He, O king, is a Kshatriya in every thing who increaseth his

fame and possessions by the subjugation of his enemies. And he that is

possessed of valour, though destitute of all (other) merits, will

vanquish his foes. One, however, that is destitute of valour, though

possessed of every (other) merit, can scarcely accomplish anything.

Every merit exists by the side of valour in an incipient state.

Concentration of attention, exertion and destiny exist as the three

causes of victory. One, however, that is possessed of valour doth not

yet deserve success if he acts carelessly. It is for this that an enemy

endued with strength sometimes suffers death at the hands of his foes.

As meanness overtakes the weak, so folly sometimes overtakes the

strong. A king, therefore, that is desirous of victory, should avoid

both these causes of destruction. If, for the purpose of our sacrifice,

we endeavour to slay Jarasandha and rescue the kings kept by him for a

cruel purpose, there is no higher act which we could employ ourselves

in. If, however, we do not undertake the task, the world will always

think us incompetent. We have certainly the competence, O king! Why

should you, therefore, regard us as incompetent? Those that have become

Munis desirous of achieving tranquillity of souls, obtain yellow robes

with ease. So if we vanquish the foe, the imperial dignity will easily

be ours. We shall, therefore fight the foe.'

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Sabha Parva · 第 16 / 79 章