SECTION XV

"Yudhishthira said,--'Intelligent as thou art, thou hast said what none

else is capable of saying. There is none else on earth who is settler

of all doubts. Behold, there are kings in every province employed in

benefiting their respective selves. But no one amongst them hath been

able to achieve the imperial dignity. Indeed, the title emperor is

difficult of acquisition. He that knoweth the valour and strength of

others never applaudeth himself. He, indeed, is really worthy of

applause (worship) who, engaged in encounters with his enemies, beareth

himself commendably. O thou supporter of the dignity of the Vrishni

race, man's desires and propensities, like the wide earth itself

adorned with many jewels, are varied and extensive. As experience can

seldom be gained but by travelling in regions remote from one's home,

so salvation can never be attained except by acting according to

principles that are very high, compared with the ordinary level of our

desire and propensities. I regard peace of mind as the highest object

here, for from that quality may proceed my prosperity. In my judgment,

if I undertake to celebrate this sacrifice, I shall never win the

highest reward. O Janardana, endued with energy and intelligence, these

that have been born in our race think that some one amongst them will

at one time become the foremost amongst all Kshatriyas. But, O exalted

one, we also were all frightened by the fear of Jarasandha and, O

sinless one, by the wickedness of that monarch. O thou invincible in

battle, the might of thy arm is my refuge. When, therefore, thou taken

fright at Jarasandha's might, how should I regard myself strong in

comparison with him? Madhava, O thou of the Vrishni race, I am

repeatedly depressed by the thought whether Jarasandha is capable or

not of being slain by thee, by Rama, by Bhimasena, or by Arjuna. But

what shall I say, O Keshava? Thou art my highest authority on

everything.'

"On hearing these words, Bhima well-skilled in speech said,--'That king

who is without exertion, or who being weak and without resources

entereth into hostility with one that is strong, perisheth like an

ant-hill. It may be generally seen, however, that even a king that is

weak may vanquish an enemy that is strong and obtain the fruition of

all his wishes, by wakefulness and by the application of policy. In

Krishna is policy, in myself strength, in Arjuna triumphs. So like the

three (sacrificial) fires that accomplish a sacrifice, we shall

accomplish the death of the king of Magadha.'

"Krishna then said,--'One that is immature in understanding seeketh the

fruition of his desire without an eye to what may happen to him in

future. It is seen that no one forgiveth for that reason a foe that is

of immature understanding and inclined to serve his own interests. It

hath been heard by us that in the krita age, having brought every one

under their subjection, Yauvanaswin by the abolition of all taxes,

Bhagiratha by his kind treatment to his subjects, Kartavirya by the

energy of his asceticism, the lord Bharata by his strength and valour,

and Maruta by his prosperity, all these five became emperors. But, O

Yudhishthira, thou who covetest the imperial dignity deserves it, not

by one but by all these qualities, viz., victory, protection afforded

to thy people, virtue, prosperity, and policy. Know, O bull of the Kuru

race, that Jarasandha, the son of Vrihadratha, is even such (i.e., a

candidate for the imperial dignity). A hundred dynasties of kings have

become unable to oppose Jarasandha. He, therefore, may be regarded to

be an emperor for his strength. Kings that are wearers of jewels

worship Jarasandha (with presents of jewels). But, wicked from his

childhood, he is scarcely satisfied with such worship. Having become

the foremost among all, he attacketh yet with violence kings with

crowns on their heads. Nor is there seen any king from whom he taketh

not tribute. Thus hath he brought under his sway nearly a hundred

kings. How can, O son of Pritha, any weak monarch approach him with

hostile intentions? Confined in the temple of Shiva and offered as

sacrifice unto him like so many animals, do not these monarchs

dedicated unto that god feel the most poignant misery, O bull of the

Bharata race? A Kshatriya that dieth in battle is ever regarded with

respect. Why shall we not, therefore, meet together and oppose

Jarsandha in battle? He hath already brought eighty-six kings; fourteen

only are wanting to complete one hundred. As soon as he obtaineth those

fourteen, he will begin his cruel act. He that shall be to obstruct

that act will surely win blazing renown. And he that will vanquish

Jarasandha will surely become the emperor of all the Kshatriyas.'

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Sabha Parva · 第 15 / 79 章