CHAPTER IV

WHAT SLEEP MAY MEAN

O Sleep, we are beholden to thee, Sleep,

Thou bearest angels to us in the night,

Saints out of heaven with palms.

JEAN INGELOW.

We know so little about sleep, positively, that anyone may assume one

thing or another about it, so long as what he assumes accords with what

we do know positively.

It has been surmised that, during sleep, the subconscious mind is

busy with the day’s impressions of the objective mind,[2] fitting and

relating them to past experiences, the sum of which makes up the man

himself. The subconscious mind is, in a sense, man’s attitude to life.

It receives suggestions more easily than the objective mind receives

them, and has more effect upon man’s understanding of life. If our last

conscious thought is a loving thought toward all living things, we have

aided the latent mind in its effort to get in tune with the infinite

harmony of life. Alice Herring Christopher, the metaphysician, once

told me that every night as she drops off to sleep she says to herself

that she is going to have a lovely time, and as a consequence she does;

and that, on waking, she tries to realize how delightful her sleep has

been.

[2] In an examination of the theory of the “subjective” and the

“objective mind,” see chap. vii.

There is an old saying that, when a baby smiles in its sleep, it is

because the angels are whispering to it, and, if we kept ourselves in

communion with the substance of things, “angels” might bring us sweet

messages, too. They surely will, if we drop to sleep as lovingly and

peacefully as a little child.

Another friend of mine, who has the faculty of wearing herself out

with the excitement of each day’s experiences, is learning to offset

this unnecessary drain upon her strength by suggesting to herself

each night, “I shall wake rested and refreshed in the morning.” By

this means she is gaining in nervous poise, and averting the numerous

“break-downs” from which she used to suffer. Having made this much

progress,—which brings her “not far from the kingdom,”—it only remains

for her to make the full claim for the fulfillment of the promise, “Ye

shall find rest to your souls,” to secure it.

For the most part, men still regard sleep as a symbol of death, that

time when we shall know nothing of what goes on about us; when,

according to general belief, we no longer grow or enjoy. We exclaim

with Hesiod, “Sleep—the Brother of Death and the Son of Night!” But

the new idea of sleep as a growing time is overcoming that old idea of

sleep as death, and is beginning to rob even the great change itself of

its terrors. We are beginning to see that sleep does not interfere with

the activity of the mind, but simply gives it an opportunity to digest

and absorb impressions. In the same way it may be that death does not

interfere with the activity of the real man, but may afford him an

opportunity to get the full meaning of the experiences he had while

sojourning in the objective world.

As it is not conceivable that life began with our individual appearance

in this world, so it is not likely that it will end when our individual

consciousness ceases. The sum of what we have learned and of what we

have done must go on, else all the learning and the doing would be for

naught. So this thing which was “I”—and will continue to be the sum

of that “I,” no matter whether I am conscious of it or not—will use

and absorb all that has been thought or done in the body, and accept or

reject its results.

It will all count in that next experience, and help us to be, as

Browning says:

“Fearless and unperplexed

When I wage battle next,

What weapons to select, what armor to endue.”

The sum of our experiences added to the sum of all that have gone

before will help us to understand life better when and wherever we are

again conscious of it, just as the experiences of each day help us to

live the next day better. In the active, waking world the perceptive

mind receives impressions which the reflective mind stores up and

brings to bear upon our daily life and thought, thus developing greater

consciousness in the individual; so the interruption of all physical

activity may be necessary to the further development of the real and

intangible man.

As one awakes each morning from a night’s sleep a new man, physically

and mentally, although not necessarily aware of any change, so may our

awakening be from the last sleep that men call death. It may be that

we shall arise to new experiences, or perhaps to further development

in a world that we cannot touch with our hands. But in either case we

may not doubt that the awakening will be good, for all life is good.

For, after all, we should know none of the joys of living if we had not

tried them. Life is consciousness, and hardly one of us would prefer

never to have lived; to have had no share in that which has meant

_man_; the growth and culmination of unnumbered centuries. Life is one,

a whole, and the “slings and arrows” of daily worries and toil are

only an unimportant part of it. And, if it is so good that we wish

to stay here and hope to enjoy it, if we can see how it has steadily

improved and beautified in the ages that have passed, we cannot fail to

see that all it may yet become will also be good.

The psychology of sleep · 第 4 / 54 章