CHAPTER VI

LENOX

One of the authors in that excellent company congregated at this

period in this part of Berkshire--Mr. Mansfield--writes to Mrs.

Hawthorne for the pleasure of the thing; and one fairly hears the

drone of time as the days hang ripe and sleepy upon his hands. I quote

a few paragraphs from his letters:--

HOME, January 15, 1851.

DEAR MADAM,--It was very kind in you to take up my affairs, and I will

say here upon the margin of this reply, that I SHOULD have very much

liked your opinion of the "Pundison Letters" I sent out; but now--so

long ago is it--I have had time to let my whimsical nature find some

other occupation; and the "Up-Country Letters" may lie as they are,

not unlikely for the next thousand years. I am absorbed and busied

with Bishop Butler's Analogy, which is all things to me at this

present; and I am not sure that "The House of the Seven Gables" could

tempt me away from it until I get my fill. . . . The Bishop is great,

and I hope to have him with me until the frost comes out of the

ground, and I can busy myself with Nature herself.

I laughed the other day loud and long at a report of the plot of "The

House of the Seven Gables," in a letter to a lady. . . . The remark

was, that "the plot of 'The House of the Seven Gables' was--deepening

damnably." . . . You speak of "the crimson and violet sunrises, and

the green and gold sunsets," etc.; and I am glad to get so good an

authority for the fact of mixed colors in sunrising. In my little

book, I speak somewhere of "the silver and rose tint flame of the

morning." . . . My wife, who sends her love, has taken possession of

your note, and is to keep it somewhere "with care." That is, it is to

be so carefully hidden that no one will ever find it. Perhaps she is

a little jealous; but, in any case, she wants the autograph. Please

make my regards to the man in "The House of the Seven Gables," and

believe me, with sincere respect, Yours--obliged--

L. W. MANSFIELD.

HOME, January 22.

DEAR MADAM,--I suppose Mr. Hawthorne will smile at the idea of my

writing him a letter of condolence, and such I do not intend; but I

have been a little provoked at an article in "The Church Review;" and

whether Mr. Hawthorne cares for my opinion or not, it will be a relief

and satisfaction for me to say my say about it. Nor do I suppose that

he can live so exclusively in a world of his own as not to be pleased

at knowing that his friends recognize as such any impertinence that

may be said about him. In this case also it comes home to the question

which I submitted in the "Up-Country Letters," which I sent you. Now I

will say (and I venture to say that I am one of twenty thousand

respectable people that would say the same) that the little bits of

personal description and reference which Mr. Hawthorne has given in

two instances have added--I was going to say tenfold to the interest

which attaches to all his writings, and so modestly and quietly, and

in such exquisite taste were those references made, that it does

strike me as the sublime of stupidity that any one could misunderstand

them. . . .

Please excuse my long letter, and believe me, with sincere regards,

yours,

L. W. MANSFIELD.

My mother's notes of every-day life proceed:--

January 2. This morning, one cloud in the east looked like a goldfish

close to the horizon. I began to build a snow-house with the

children, and shoveled paths.

5th. I walked out in the splendid sunset with the children, to meet

papa. I told them, on the way, the story of Genevieve.

10th. Walked before dinner with the children along the road, telling

them of Mary, Queen of Scots.

11th. My husband read me the preface to the third edition of the

"Twice-Told Tales." It is absolutely perfect, of course.

Sunday, 12th. My husband came down from writing at three. It was

reviving to see him. I took dear little Julian and walked to Mr.

Wilcox's barn. He enjoyed it as much as I did; the soft hues of the

mountains, the slumbering sunshine, and the sparkling snow which

towards sunset became violet color. He stooped down to lap up snow,

and shouted, "Oh, how pretty!" and I found he was admiring the shining

globes. "They lie on the air, mamma!" said he. Mr. Hawthorne received

a request for an autograph, and an autobiography!

13th. In the evening my husband said he should begin to read his book

["The House of the Seven Gables "]. Oh, joy unspeakable!

14th. When the children had gone to bed, my husband took his

manuscript again. I am always so dazzled and bewildered with the

richness of beauty in his productions, that I look forward to a second

reading during which I can ponder and muse. The reading closed with a

legend, so graphic, so powerful, with such a strain of grace and

witchery through it, that I seemed to be in a trance. Such a vision as

Alice, with so few touches, such a real existence! The sturdy,

handsome, and strong Maule; the inevitable fate, "the innocent

suffering for the guilty," seemingly so dark, yet so clear a law!

15th. Sewed all day, thinking only of Maule's Well. The sunset was a

great, red ball of fire.

In the evening, the manuscript was again read from. How ever more

wonderful! How transparent are all events in life to my husband's

awful power of insight; and how he perpetually brings up out of the

muddied wells the pearl of price!

16th. The sun rose fiery red, like a dog-day sun. Julian is a

prisoner, because his india-rubbers are worn out. I looked forward all

day to listening to my husband's inspirations in the evening; but

behold! he has no more as yet to read. This morning Julian sat down in

a little chair and took his father's foot on his lap. "I want to be

papa's toadstool!" said Julian, making one of his funniest mistakes.

My husband proposed reading "Thalaba." I was glad, though Southey is

no favorite of mine. But I like to be familiar with such things, and

to hear my husband's voice is the best music. Mrs. Sedgwick called to

see us.

18th. In the morning I took the children and went to Luther's. We went

to the barn to find him, and there he was, grinding oats. The children

were much grieved and very indignant because the horse was in a

treadmill, and could not stop if he would.

22d. Mild. In the morning Anna Greene appeared at my door. I was

rejoiced to see her. She stayed two hours. In the evening Herman

Melville came, and Anna again, also.

23d. Anna Greene came early, and wanted us to walk with her, on this

warm, radiant day. We went to the Lake, with the children, and had a

delightful talk. In the evening Anna and Caroline Tappan came; and we

had champagne and beaten egg, which they thought ethereal beverage.

Caroline said she had wanted just this all winter.

24th. In the evening my husband read De Quincey.

Sunday, 26th. I read all over to myself "The House of the Seven

Gables," in manuscript.

29th. In the midst of a storm, who should appear at the door of our

shanty but Sarah Shaw! Anna Greene only began the glories of arrivals.

I cannot tell how glad I was to see her. It was perfectly delightful

to talk with her again, after a separation of four years.

February I. In the evening my husband read "David Copperfield." I

cannot express how much I enjoy it, made vocal by him. He reads so

wonderfully. Each person is so distinct; his tones are so various,

apt, and rich. I believe that in his breast is Gabriel's harp. It is

better than any acting I ever saw on the stage.

5th. My husband answered a letter from Robert Adair, of Kentucky,

which was to appoint him an honorary member of the Prescott Literary

Society there. I took a walk with the children to the brook.

9th. Two proofs came of "The House of the Seven Gables," which I read

with fresh interest. There never was such perfection of style.

12th. We all walked out, papa and Una to the Lake, and across it, and

Julian and I on the sunny side of the house. There was a golden

sunset.

19th. My husband took the children out on the ice-bound lake. He read

aloud "Samson Agonistes" in the evening.

March 3. Una's birthday. She is seven years old. My husband began

"Wallenstein."

5th. Mr. Ticknor sent five engraved heads of Mr. Hawthorne. The face

is very melancholy.

8th. Mr. Tappan thinks Mr. Hawthorne's portrait looks like Tennyson.

10th. Mrs. Sedgwick brought me a letter from Elizabeth Bartol. My

husband read me Pope's "Epistles."

12th. At dusk arrived Herman Melville from Pittsfield. He was

entertained with champagne foam, manufactured of beaten eggs, loaf

sugar, and champagne. He invited us all to go and spend to-morrow

with him. My husband decided to go, with Una.

13th. Snowstorm. My husband has gone to Pittsfield. As soon as he and

Una drove off in the wagon, dear little Julian for the first time

thought of himself, and burst into a heart-breaking cry. To comfort

him, I told him I would read him "The Bear and the Skrattel," and

"Sam, the Cockerel," which made him laugh through floods of tears.

Then he relapsed, and said he would do nothing without Una. So I told

him he should have the Swiss cottage, the pearls, and the velvet

furniture. This was enchantment.

During his dinner he discoursed all the time about Giant Despair and

Christian. He improvised, while playing ball, a sad tragedy, and among

other things said, "I wept, and pitied myself." Now he has stopped

playing, for the lambs have come to graze before the windows, and he

is talking incessantly about having one for his own pet lamb. It is

now snowing thickly. I cannot see the Lake; no farther than the fringe

of trees upon the banks. The lambs look anything but snow-white, half

covered with snowflakes. Julian ran for his slate, and drew one pretty

well. Then Midnight came [dog, man, or cat is not known] and

frightened them away, and Julian reminded me of my promise to read

"The Bear." This I did, squeaking as sharply as occasion required. "I

feel very lonely without papa or Una," said Julian. After dinner he

asked me to read to him the story of Sir William Phips. When I put him

to bed, he said, as he jumped into it, that the angels were lying down

beside him.

14th. What a superb day! But Julian and I are worn out with waiting.

Prince Rose-Red talked without one second's intermission the whole

time I was dressing him; and I allowed it, as papa and Una were not

here to be disturbed by the clishmaclaver. At breakfast we were

dismal. Julian mourned for his father most touchingly, and more than

for Una. "Oh, dear," said he, "I feel as if I were alone on a great

mountain, without papa!" I have clipped off the ends of his long

curls; and all of these he has tenderly shut up in a domino-box, to

distribute among his friends hereafter. After his dinner, I dressed

him to go out. He hopes to meet his father, and get into the wagon.

But before he went out I took down the "Twice-Told Tales" from the

shelf, to look at the engraving. We enjoyed it very much. Blessed be

Phillebrown, blessed be Ticknor, Reed and Fields, blessed be Thompson,

C. G. Julian was struck with its life. "It is not a drawn papa," said

he, "for it smiles at me, though he does not speak. It is a real

papa!" Now that he has gone out, I have put it up before me, so that I

can see it every time I lift my eyes. Was ever one so loved?

George W. Curtis sends a letter, once more:--

BOSTON, March 19, 1851.

MY DEAR MR. HAWTHORNE,--You will see by the book which I send you with

this note ["Nile Notes of a Howadji"] that I break our long silence by

a speech of some length; and I should not have waited until now to

tell you that I had returned, had I not wished to tell you at the same

time something of the delights that kept me so long away. For, like a

young lover, I think, of course, that no one had ever so good a time

as I. In this book I have aimed to convey the character of the

satisfaction that I experienced, and that, I am sure, every man like

me must needs experience upon the Nile.

But you will believe--if you still believe in me--that I have seized

this small paper, only that I may not send you preserved in cold ink

those fruits of travel that I hope one day to shake upon you, warm

from the tongue.

I am passing a brace of days only in Boston, having as yet seen no

one, and in despair and disgust at the storm. You, I think of in

Lenox--which is a summer spot only to my memory; alas! with nothing

summery now, I fancy, but your rage at the equinoctial. Does Mrs.

Hawthorne yet remember that she sent me a golden key to the studio of

Crawford, in Rome? I have neither forgotten that, nor any smallest

token of her frequent courtesy in the Concord days. Such be our days

forever! Yours truly,

GEORGE W. CURTIS.

Among many messages from friends there was a welcome note from

Cambridge:--

MY DEAR HAWTHORNE,--Mr. Duyckinck and his friend Mr. Beekman, of New

York, having read your "Twice-Told Tales" with great wonderment and

delight, "desire you of more acquaintance." I therefore am happy to

make you known to each other. Yours truly,

LONGFELLOW. June 30.

Mr. G. P. R. James, the novelist, lived somewhat near, but writes to

Hawthorne between calls:--

STOCKBRIDGE, MASS., 4th July, 1851.

MY DEAR MR. HAWTHORNE,--The night before last I received the two

portentous bundles [essays by Miss Sedgwick's scholars]. Last

night--though to give up reading "The House of the Seven Gables" for

the purpose of reading a packet of seventy gabbles was like tearing

the flesh from my bones--I set to, and got through ten of the

compositions--six of the minors and four of the majors. . . . Of what I

have read, I am inclined to say, "the devil a barrel a better

herring." All contain great inaccuracies of style and grammar; and few

display a trace of original thought. As far as I have gone, it is all

desk-fancy and "book larning"--parrotism, in short. . . . I was

exceedingly sorry to find, from my son and daughter, that you could

not bring your young people to our haymaking on Wednesday. But they

consoled me with a promise, in your name, of bringing them another day

to spend the whole of it with us. I hold you to it; and if you fail,

or fail of prompt performance, I shall look upon you as faithless, and

mans worn to

Yours ever, G. P. R. JAMES.

Mrs. Hawthorne writes on:--

MY DEAREST LIZZIE,--What a sumptuous present, or budget of presents,

you are making me! I am affronted, if they come in the way of return

for the pitiful hospitality you received. You not only had no bed to

sleep on, and no room to sleep in, but nothing to eat, besides sewing

all the time, and washing your own clothes! I was very unhappy about

it all, but thought I would not add to the trouble by complaining, as

I did not see how I could remedy the matter. I never intend to have a

guest again for so long as father stayed, on Mr. Hawthorne's account.

It fairly destroys both his artistic and his domestic life. He has no

other life--never visiting, and having nothing to do with the public.

I do not know as any one but myself can estimate the cost to him of

having a stranger in our courts; especially in these narrow ones. A

week or so does very well; but months will not do at all. . . . You

know that he has but just stepped over the threshold of a hermitage.

He is but just not a hermit still.

Hawthorne responds to the substantial friendship of a lifelong

comrade:--

LENOX, July 24, 1851.

DEAR PIKE,--I should have written to you long since, acknowledging the

receipt of your gin, and in answer to your letter, but I have been

very busy with my pen. As to the gin, I cannot speak of its quality,

for the bottle has not yet been opened, and will probably remain

corked until cold weather, when I mean to take an occasional sip. I

really thank you for it, however; nor could I help shedding a few

quiet tears over that which was so uselessly spilt by the expressman.

The most important news I have to tell you (if you have not already

heard it) is, that we have another daughter, now about two months old.

She is a very bright and healthy child, and neither more nor less

handsome than babies generally are. I think I feel more interest in

her than I did in the other children at the same age, from the

consideration that she is to be the daughter of my age--the comfort

(at least, so it is to be hoped) of my declining years--the last child

whom I expect or intend to have. What a sad account you give of your

solitude, in your letter! I am not likely ever to have the feeling of

loneliness which you express; and I most heartily wish that you would

take measures to remedy it in your own case, by marrying Miss

Brookhouse or somebody else as soon as possible. If I were at all in

the habit of shedding tears, I should have felt inclined to do so at

your description of your present situation; without family, and

estranged from your former friends.

Whenever you feel it quite intolerable (and I can hardly help wishing

that it may become so soon), do come to me. By the way, if I continue

to prosper as heretofore in the literary line, I shall soon be in a

condition to buy a place; and if you should hear of one, say, worth

from $1500 to $2000, I wish you would keep your eye on it for me. I

should wish it to be on the seacoast, or at all events with easy

access to the sea. Very little land would suit my purpose, but I want

a good house, with space enough inside, and which will not need any

considerable repairs. I find that I do not feel at home among these

hills, and should not like to consider myself permanently settled

here. I do not get acclimated to the peculiar state of the atmosphere,

and, except in mid-winter, I am continually catching cold, and am none

so vigorous as I used to be on the seacoast. The same is the case with

my wife; and though the children seem perfectly well, yet I rather

think they would flourish better near the sea. Say nothing about my

wishes, but if you see a place likely to suit me, let me know. I shall

be in Salem probably as soon as October, and possibly you will have

something in view by that time.

Why did you not express your opinion of The House of the Seven Gables,

which I sent you? I suppose you were afraid of hurting my feelings by

disapproval; but you need not have been. I should receive friendly

censure with just as much equanimity as if it were praise; though

certainly I had rather you would like the book than not. At any rate,

it has sold finely, and seems to have pleased a good many people

better than the others, and I must confess that I myself am among the

number. It is more characteristic of the author, and a more natural

book for me to write, than The Scarlet Letter was. When I write

another romance, I shall take the Community for a subject, and shall

give some of my experiences and observations at Brook Farm. Since the

publication of the Seven Gables I have written a book for children,

which is to be put to press immediately.

My wife, with the baby and Una, is going southward in two or three

weeks to see her mother, who, I think, will not survive another

winter. I shall remain here with Julian. If you can be spared from

that miserable Custom House, I wish you would pay me a visit, although

my wife would hardly forgive you for coming while she was away. But I

do long to see you, and to talk about a thousand things relating to

this world and the next. I am very glad of your testimony in favor of

spiritual intercourse. I have heard and read much on the subject, and

it appears to me to be the strangest and most bewildering affair I

ever heard of. I should be very glad to believe that these rappers

are, in any one instance, the spirits of the persons whom they profess

themselves to be; but though I have talked with those who have had the

freest communication, there has always been something that makes me

doubt. So you must allow me to withhold my full and entire belief,

until I have heard some of the details of your own spiritual

intercourse.

On receiving your letter, I wrote to Longfellow, requesting him to

forward you any books that might facilitate your progress, in the

Swedish language. He has not told me whether or no he did so. I asked

him to send them to the Mansion House in Salem. I wish you had rather

undertaken Latin, or French, or German, or indeed, almost any other

language, in which there would have been a more extensive and

attainable literature than in the Swedish. But if it turns out to

be a pleasure and improvement to yourself, the end is attained. You

will never, I fear (you see that I take a friend's privilege to speak

plainly), make the impression on the world that, in years gone by, I

used to hope you would. It will not be your fault, however, but the

fault of circumstances. Your flower was not destined to bloom in this

world. I hope to see its glory in the next.

I had much more to say, but it has escaped my memory just now, and it

is of no use trying to say any real thing in a letter. Hoping to see

you sooner or later,

Your friend ever,

NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE.

Excuse this illegible scrawl; but I have contracted such a habit of

scrawling that I cannot possibly help it.

Mr. Pike was one of the half-earthy intelligences which are capable of

bloom, like a granite-strewn hill, revealing upon a closer glance

unexpected imagination. I once saw him coming through a little pine

grove near The Wayside with my father; it was after our return from

England. He was so short, sturdy, phlegmatic of exterior, and

plebeian, that I was astonished at my father's pleasure in his

company, until I noticed a certain gentleness in his manner of

stepping, and heard the modulations of his voice, and caught the

fragrance of his humility. One or two letters of his already printed

are delightfully straightforward,--even more so in their unabridged

state than as they now stand; showing unconsciousness of the methods

of a devious subtlety of penetration, though sensitiveness to its

influence, as an ox slowly turns his great eye about at the sound of a

bee, but never catches a glimpse of him; showing a restful stupidity

that nevertheless had enough intellectual fire to take a kind, eager

delight in telling, as it were, the sculptor that his clay was gray

and his marble white. To a mind whose subtlety could never bewilder

itself by no matter what intricacies of sudden turning, the solid

stare before his nose of Mr. Pike must have been agreeable, since it

was joined to a capital vision of whatever actually crossed that

patient gaze, and to a tenderness which sprang like purest refreshment

from a hard promise. Anything that can restfully attract a thinker is,

of course, at a premium with him. Mr. Pike might be as plebeian as he

pleased, the more the better, since he was one of the people who could

apprehend truth, talk of love like a troubadour for sincere belief in

it, and say a good thing when one least expected him to do so, which

is the nick of time for brilliancy.

Herman Melville writes, the date being recorded by my father,

"Received July 24, 1851," one of the frolicsome letters which it

requires second-sight to decipher, the handwriting being, apparently,

"writ in water:"--

Tuesday afternoon.

MY DEAR HAWTHORNE,--This is not a letter, or even a note, but only a

passing word said to you over your garden gate. I thank you for your

easy-flowing long letter (received yesterday), which flowed through

me, and refreshed all my meadows, as the Housatonic--opposite me--does

in reality. I am now busy with various things, not incessantly though;

but enough to require my frequent tinkerings; and this is the height

of the haying season, and my nag is dragging home his winter's dinners

all the time. And so, one way and another, I am not a disengaged man,

but shall be very soon. Meantime, the earliest good chance I get, I

shall roll down to you, my good fellow, seeing we--that is, you and

I--must hit upon some little bit of vagabondism before autumn comes.

Graylock--we must go and vagabondize there. But ere we start, we must

dig a deep hole, and bury all Blue Devils, there to abide till the

Last Day. . . . Good-by.

His X MARK.

And again:--

PITTSFIELD, Monday afternoon.

MY DEAR HAWTHORNE,--People think that if a man has undergone any

hardship, he should have a reward; but for my part, if I have done the

hardest possible day's work, and then come to sit down in a corner and

eat my supper comfortably--why, then I don't think I deserve any

reward for my hard day's work--for am I not now at peace? Is not my

supper good? My peace and my supper are my reward, my dear Hawthorne.

So your joy-giving and exultation-breeding letter is not my reward for

my ditcher's work with that book, but is the good goddess's bonus over

and above what was stipulated for--for not one man in five cycles, who

is wise, will expect appreciative recognition from his fellows, or any

one of them. Appreciation! Recognition! Is love appreciated? Why,

ever since Adam, who has got to the meaning of his great allegory--

the world? Then we pygmies must be content to have our paper

allegories but ill comprehended. I say your appreciation is my

glorious gratuity. In my proud, humble way,--a shepherd-king,--I was

lord of a little vale in the solitary Crimea; but you have now given

me the crown of India. But on trying it on my head, I found it fell

down on my ears, notwithstanding their asinine length--for it's only

such ears that sustain such crowns.

Your letter was handed me last night on the road going to Mr.

Morewood's, and I read it there. Had I been at home, I would have sat

down at once and answered it. In me divine magnanimities are

spontaneous and instantaneous--catch them while you can. The world

goes round, and the other side comes up. So now I can't write what I

felt. But I felt pantheistic then--your heart beat in my ribs and mine

in yours, and both in God's. A sense of unspeakable security is in me

this moment, on account of your having understood the book. I have

written a wicked book, and feel spotless as the lamb. Ineffable

socialities are in me. I would sit down and dine with you and all the

gods in old Rome's Pantheon. It is a strange feeling--no hopefulness

is in it, no despair. Content--that is it; and irresponsibility; but

without licentious inclination. I speak now of my profoundest sense of

being, not of an incidental feeling.

Whence come you, Hawthorne? By what right do you drink from my flagon

of life? And when I put it to my lips--lo, they are yours and not

mine. I feel that the Godhead is broken up like the bread at the

Supper, and that we are the pieces. Hence this infinite fraternity of

feeling. Now, sympathizing with the paper, my angel turns over

another page. You did not care a penny for the book. But, now and then

as you read, you understood the pervading thought that impelled the

book--and that you praised. Was it not so? You were archangel enough

to despise the imperfect body, and embrace the soul. Once you hugged

the ugly Socrates because you saw the flame in the mouth, and heard

the rushing of the demon,--the familiar,--and recognized the sound;

for you have heard it in your own solitudes.

My dear Hawthorne, the atmospheric skepticisms steal into me now, and

make me doubtful of my sanity in writing you thus. But, believe me, I

am not mad, most noble Festus! But truth is ever incoherent, and when

the big hearts strike together, the concussion is a little stunning.

Farewell. Don't write a word about the book. That would be robbing me

of my miserly delight. I am heartily sorry I ever wrote anything about

you--it was paltry. Lord, when shall we be done growing? As long as we

have anything more to do, we have done nothing. So, now, let us add

Moby Dick to our blessing, and step from that. Leviathan is not the

biggest fish;--I have heard of Krakens.

This is a long letter, but you are not at all bound to answer it.

Possibly, if you do answer it, and direct it to Herman Melville, you

will missend it--for the very fingers that now guide this pen are not

precisely the same that just took it up and put it on this paper.

Lord, when shall we be done changing? Ah! it 's a long stage, and no

inn in sight, and night coming, and the body cold. But with you for a

passenger, I am content and can be happy. I shall leave the world, I

feel, with more satisfaction for having come to know you. Knowing you

persuades me more than the Bible of our immortality.

What a pity, that, for your plain, bluff letter, you should get such

gibberish! Mention me to Mrs. Hawthorne and to the children, and so,

good-by to you, with my blessing.

HERMAN.

P. S. I can't stop yet. If the world was entirely made up of Magians,

I'll tell you what I should do. I should have a paper-mill established

at one end of the house, and so have an endless riband of foolscap

rolling in upon my desk; and upon that endless riband I should write a

thousand--a million--billion thoughts, all under the form of a letter

to you. The divine magnet is on you, and my magnet responds. Which is

the biggest? A foolish question--they are One. H.

P. P. S. Don't think that by writing me a letter, you shall always be

bored with an immediate reply to it--and so keep both of us delving

over a writing-desk eternally. No such thing! I sha'n't always answer

your letters, and you may do just as you please.

Hawthorne is left alone for a few days, while his wife visits her

mother, which causes the following notes to be written:--

LENOX, August 8, 1851.

OWNEST PHOEBE,--I wrote thee a note yesterday, and sent it to the

village by Cornelius; but as he may have neglected to put it in, I

write again. If thou wilt start from West Newton on Thursday next, I

will meet thee at Pittsfield, which will answer the same purpose as if

I came all the way. . . .

Julian is very well, and keeps himself happy from morning till night.

I hope Una does the same. Give my love to her. . . .

Thine, N. H.

August 9, Saturday.

I received yesterday thy note, in which thou speakest of deferring thy

return some days longer. Stay by all means as long as may be needful.

Julian gets along perfectly well; and I am eager for thy coming only

because it is unpleasant to remain torn asunder. Thou wilt write to

tell me finally what day thou decidest upon; but unless I hear

further, I shall go to Pittsfield on Saturday, a week from to-day. But

if thou seest reason for staying longer do so, that nothing may be

left at loose ends.

Julian and I had a fine ride yesterday with Herman Melville and two

other gentlemen.

Mrs. Peters is perfectly angelic.

Thinest, N. H.

Mrs. Peters, a negress of the dignified type, was the general

house-servant, an aged, forbidding, harmlessly morose soul, often

recalled by my mother in her references to Lenox, when talking, as she

did most easily and fascinatingly, to us children of the past. The

picturing of Mrs. Peters always impressed me very much, and she no

doubt stood for a suggestion of Aunt Keziah in "Septimius Felton." She

was an invaluable tyrant, an unloaded weapon, a creature who seemed to

say, "Forget my qualities if you dare--there is one of them which is

fatal!" As my parents possessed the capacity to pay respect where it

could be earned, the qualities of Mrs. Peters were respected, and she

found herself in a sort of heaven of courteous tolerance.

Mrs. Hawthorne writes to her mother:--

On Sunday Mr. Samuel G. Ward came to see us. He gave me an excellent

drawing of Highwood Porch, for "The Wonder-Book," which he said he had

asked Burrill Curtis to draw. We have sent it to Mr. Fields. On Monday

Mr. Curtis called. He is taking sketches all about, and is going back

to Europe this autumn. Just now, Dr. Holmes and Mr. Upham's son

Charles drove up. They came in, a few moments. First came Dr. Holmes,

to peep at the Lake through the boudoir window,--for he was afraid to

leave the horse, even tied; then he went out for Charles to come in;

and Mr. Hawthorne insisted upon holding the horse, and having them

both come in. When Dr. Holmes went back, he laughed to see Mr.

Hawthorne at his horse's head, and exclaimed, "Is there another man in

all America who ever had so great an honor, as to have the author of

'The Scarlet Letter' hold his horse?" My love to your lovely

household. Your most

Affectionate child, SOPHIA.

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