CHAPTER X.

STRUCTURE OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE, 578-625

Influence of the Chinese language upon its literature, 578;

Native accounts of the origin of their characters, 580; Growth

and development of the language, 581; Characters arranged into

six classes, 583; Development from hieroglyphics, 584; Phonetic

and descriptive properties of a character, 587; Arrangement of

the characters in lexicons, 589; Classification according to

radicals, 591; Mass of characters in the language, 593; Six

styles of written characters, 597; Their elementary strokes,

598; Ink, paper, and printing, 599; Manufacture and price of

books, 601; Native and foreign movable types, 603; Phonetic

character of the Chinese language, 605; Manner of distinguishing

words of like sound, 609; The _Shing_, or tones of the language,

610; Number of sounds or words in Chinese, 611; The local

dialects and patois, 612; Court or Mandarin dialect, 613; Other

dialects and variations in pronunciation, 614; Grammar of the

language, 617; Its defects and omissions, 621; Hints for its

study, 623; Pigeon English, 624.

The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2) A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants · 第 10 / 14 章