CHAPTER IX.

EDUCATION AND LITERARY EXAMINATIONS, 519-577

Stimulus of literary pursuits in China, 520; Foundation of the

present system of competition, 521; Precepts controlling early

education, 522; Arrangements and curriculum of boys’ schools,

524; Six text-books employed: 1, The ‘Trimetrical Classic,’

527; 2, The ‘Century of Surnames,’ and 3, ‘Thousand-Character

Classic,’ 530; 4, The ‘Odes for Children,’ 533; 5, The _Hiao

King_, or ‘Canons of Filial Duty,’ 536: 6, The _Siao Hioh_, or

‘Juvenile Instructor,’ 540; High schools and colleges, 542;

Proportion of readers throughout China, 544; Private schools

and higher education, 545; System of examinations for degrees

and public offices, 546; Preliminary trials, 547; Examination

for the First Degree, _Siu-tsai_; 549: For the Second Degree,

_Kü-jin_, 550; Example of a competing essay, 554; Final honors

conferred at Peking, 558; A like system applied to the military,

560; Workings and results of the system of examinations, 562;

Its abuses and corruption, 566; Social distinction and influence

enjoyed by graduates, 570; Female education in China, 572;

Authors and school-books employed, 574.

The Middle Kingdom, Volume 1 (of 2) A Survey of the Geography, Government, Literature, Social Life, Arts, and History of the Chinese Empire and its Inhabitants · 第 9 / 14 章