4. DILUTIONS.

Dilution bottles shall be filled with the proper amount of tap water so

that after sterilization they shall contain exactly 9 cc. or 99 cc. as

desired. The exact amount of water can only be determined by experiment

with the particular autoclav in use. If desired, the 9 cc. dilution may

be measured out from a flask of sterile water with a sterile pipette.

Dilution bottles shall be sterilized in the autoclav at 15 lbs. (120°

C.) for 15 minutes after the pressure reaches 15 lbs.

The sample bottle shall be shaken vigorously 25 times and 1 cc.

withdrawn and added to the proper dilution bottles as required. Each

dilution bottle after the addition of the 1 cc. of the sample, shall be

shaken vigorously 25 times before a second dilution is made from it or

before a sample is removed for plating.

Standard methods for the examination of water and sewage · 第 209 / 249 题