TEMPORARY HARDNESS BY TITRATION WITH ACID.

Determine the alkalinity in presence of methyl orange (see p. 37) in the

original sample and also in the sample after boiling, cooling, restoring

to the original volume with boiled distilled water, and filtering. The

difference between the two, if any, is the temporary hardness. This is

the most accurate method of determining the temporary hardness of

ordinary waters. Iron bicarbonate is included as a part of the temporary

hardness.

Standard methods for the examination of water and sewage · 第 61 / 249 题