Hwen Tsang, 67.

I

Ibbetson, Mr., 4, 6, 410, 419.

Idak, Dawaris, 431, 473.

Iliaszai, Bunerwals, 60.

Ilmgudar, 262, 272, 332.

Inayat Ali Khan, 74, 78, 98.

Inayat Kila, 177, 179, 181.

Indus River, 1, 22, 24, 26, 27, 34, 36, 40, 42, 43, 47, 52, 65, 112,

318.

Inzarai Pass, 220.

Isazai, Black Mountain, 28, 52, 56, 64.

Ismailzai, Bajaur, 156.

Ismailzai, Orakzais, 351 _et seq._, 362–363, 372.

Ismailzai, Utman Khel, 145.

Ismailzai, Yusafzai, 59.

J

Jabagai, 334.

Jabrai, 112.

Jagdallak, 110, 277.

Jalala, 3, 140, 141, 165.

Jalalabad, 130, 139, 184, 214, 217, 237, 277, 309.

Jamrud, 211, 256, 258, 269, 272, 275, 276, 301, 303, 307, 313 _et

seq._, 336.

Jamu, 292–293, 297.

Janbatai Pass, 160, 172.

Jandol Valley, 156, 160, 200, 207, 209.

Jandola, 429, 448, 455–457, 464, 465, 470–472.

Jangi Khan, 445, 446.

Jarobi, 251.

Jawaki, Afridis, 286 _et seq._

Jawar Bai, 104.

Jeffreys, General, 102, 138 _et seq._, 152, 176 _et seq._

Jehangirra, 78.

Jenkins, Colonel, 151.

Jhelum, 227.

Jhindai Valley, 145.

Jirgah, 13.

Jones, Lieut., 201.

Jowarai Pass, 62.

K

Kabul, 110, 191, 192, 211.

Kabul Khel, Wazirs, 437, 443, 444, 473, 474.

Kabul River, 2, 76, 147, 216, 219, 224–226, 230, 237, 238, 241, 245.

Kafiristan, 185, 189.

Kai, Yusafzai, 79.

Kai, Miranzai, 373, 396.

Kain Gali, 45.

Kaitu River, 420, 426.

Kajurai, 269, 272, 301, 337.

Kalangai, 107.

Kalel Pass, 62.

Kalpani, 2.

Kama, 227, 237.

Kamali, 223, 253.

Kamar Khel, Afridis, 268, 270, 327, 331, 336.

Kambar Khel, Afridis, 268, 270, 272, 306, 308, 327, 333, 336.

Kambela, 225.

Kam Dakka, 237–243.

Kamrani Pass, 160, 168.

Kam Shilman, 226.

Kana Valley, 117.

Kanar, 44–46, 48–50.

Kanauri, 154.

Kand, 29.

Kandahar, 243.

Kandi Mishti, 330, 350, 379.

Kandis, 12.

Kaniguram, 420, 427, 447, 450, 452, 456, 457, 464, 465.

Karakar Pass, 62.

Karamna, 307, 336.

Karg, 46.

Karor, 52.

Karun, 46.

Kashkar Valley, 159, 217.

Katgola Pass, 159, 168.

Katnis, 119.

Katsai, 249.

Katur, 189.

Kayakzai, Mohmands, 222.

Kelly, Colonel, 201–206.

Kempster, General, 320, 327, 331, 344.

Kennedy, General, 456, 457.

Keyes, Colonel, 87, 94, 290–297, 369, 371, 432, 440.

Khabal, 79, 80, 104.

Khadakzais, Swat, 118.

Khaisora, River, 426, 432, 437, 447, 456, 457, 464, 470.

Khajuri Kach, 420, 424, 458.

Khan, 13.

Khan Khel, Hassanzais, 28, 43, 49.

Khani Khel, Chamkannis, 407, 409.

Khanki Bazar, 354.

Khanki River and Valley, 318, 321, 323, 328, 346, 349, 353, 365, 374

_et seq._, 379, 385–388.

Khanpur, 92.

Khar, Mohmand, 177.

Khar, Swat, 133, 135, 137, 141, 142, 166–168.

Kharappa, 319, 326, 329, 379.

Kharappa Pass, 249.

Kharmana River and Valley, 346, 351, 354, 379, 398, 406, 408.

Khattaks, 2, 58, 212, 278, 437.

Khazina, 249.

Khoidad Khel, Zaimukhts, 399.

Khudu Khel, Yusafzais, 56, 57, 59, 63–69, 73, 75 _et seq._, 113.

Khushalgarh, 22, 279, 286, 289, 318, 319, 332, 469.

Khushwakt, 189.

Khuzara, 187.

Khwaezai, Mohmands, 222, 223, 235, 238, 251, 259, 260.

Khwajak Khel, Chamkannis, 407.

Khwazozais, Swat, 118, 139, 140.

Khyber, 18, 22, 110, 114, 155, 216, 224, 264, 270, 281, 301, 336, 337.

Khyber Afridis, 268, 273, 301 _et seq._, 318.

Kiara, 26.

Kiarkot Mountains, 40.

Kila Drosh, 184, 187, 194, 195, 200.

Kilagai, 40.

Kingargali, 104.

Kinloch, General, 163.

Kirpilian, 71.

Koga, 82, 86, 104.

Kohat, 2, 17, 18, 21, 22, 147, 268, 281, 286 _et seq._, 318, 367, 368,

373, 418.

Kohat Pass, 19, 262, 278 _et seq._, 396.

Kohistan, 73, 158, 253.

Konsh, 25.

Koragh Defile, 200.

Kosht, 187.

Kot, 153, 154.

Kotkai, Black Mountain, 27, 36, 43–46, 49, 50, 106.

Kotkai, Swat, 168, 176.

Kotla, 71.

Kuhai, 104.

Kuki Khel, Afridis, 224, 268, 269, 272, 301, 303, 308, 327, 331.

Kukkozai, Mohmands, 224.

Kunar, 98, 212 _et seq._

Kunar River, 1, 55, 110, 184, 192, 193, 225, 253, 459.

Kunari, 45.

Kungali, 30, 40.

Kungar, 49.

Kuria, 86, 100.

Kurram River and Valley, 2, 18, 22, 226, 319, 347, 353, 371, 381, 389

_et seq._, 406, 410, 418, 420, 426, 440.

L

Laghman, 156, 216, 219, 225.

Lakarai, 249, 259, 260.

Lakka, 377, 383, 384, 387.

Lala China, 276.

Lalpura, 219, 221, 223, 227, 228, 231, 234, 235, 237, 238, 240.

Lalu, 93, 98, 99.

Laman, 145, 148, 153.

Landakai, 107, 140, 141.

Laram, 466.

Lashkarzai, Orakzais, 351, 353 _et seq._, 371–373, 399, 404.

Laspur, 187, 198, 204.

Latammar, 431, 436, 438.

Lawrence, Sir John, 234, 301, 364, 445.

Lawrence, Major G., 119, 120.

Ledh, 46.

Leh, 187.

Lilban Mountain, 65.

Loargai, 226, 271, 275, 276.

Lockhart, Fort, 321, 384, 386.

Lockhart, General Sir W., 190, 191, 318 _et seq._, 373, 377, 408, 463,

464, 465.

Loi Shilman, 226, 260.

Lokerai, 176.

Low, General Sir R., 101, 152, 162 _et seq._, 200.

Lowari Pass, 159, 160, 172, 185, 193.

Lumsden, Colonel, 448, 451.

Lundi Khana, 256, 276, 277.

Lundi Kotal, 215, 221, 239, 241, 243, 256, 258, 275–277, 307, 315–318,

334, 336, 341.

Lundkhwar, 69, 89, 120, 128, 165.

Lytton, Lord, 190.

M

Macdonnell, Colonel, 236.

Macgregor, Sir C., 8, 266, 348.

Macgregor, General, 248, 345.

Machai Peak, 30, 31, 40, 41.

Mackeson, Colonel, 33–35, 71, 227, 265, 272, 274, 276.

McQueen, General, 42, 45, 47.

Mada Khel, Yusafzais, 28, 57, 59, 60, 64, 87, 105.

Madda Khel, Wazirs, 466–469.

Mad Fakir, 132, 133, 139, 140, 175.

Mahaban Mountain, 59, 64, 65, 81, 87, 90.

Mahabara, 60, 62.

Mahmud of Ghazni, 261, 423.

Mahsuds, 418, 419, 426 _et seq._

Maidan, Black Mountain, 45, 106.

Maidan, Tirah, 262, 269, 270, 318, 330, 332, 346, 361.

Maidan Valley, Bajaur, 156.

Mailmastai, 7.

Maizar, 466, 469.

Makin, 427, 447, 452, 457, 464, 465.

Malakand, 18, 22, 101, 102, 105, 107, 111, 117, 126, 128, 129, 132 _et

seq._, 152, 165 _et seq._, 181, 185, 244, 313.

Malandri Pass, 101, 103.

Malik, 13.

Malikdin Khel, Afridis, 256, 268, 269, 272, 304, 308, 317, 327, 336.

Malik Shahi, Wazirs, 443, 444.

Malizai, 30, 60.

Malka, 81, 98, 100, 105, 106.

Malla Khel, Orakzais, 352, 356, 357, 372, 382.

Mallizad, Dawaris, 431.

Mamanai, 334, 337, 351, 356.

Mamazai, Orakzais, 352, 364.

Mamunds, 152, 156, 172, 177, 180.

Mamuzai, Orakzais, 353, 354, 372, 373, 376, 377, 382.

Mamuzai, Zaimukhts, 399.

Mana-ka-Dana, 40, 43, 45.

Mandal, 145.

Mandanr Yusafzais, 55 _et seq._

Mandi, 70, 79, 105.

Mangal Thana, 73, 78, 79, 82.

Manjakot, 52.

Mansehra, 66.

Mansur, Gaduns, 67.

Manugai, 171.

Mardan, 58, 72, 83, 104, 112, 115, 124, 130, 137, 149, 164.

Marer, 52.

Massaga, 111.

Massuzai, Orakzais, 351, 354, 381, 384, 400, 406.

Mastuj, 184, 187, 189, 194, 197, 200, 201, 203, 205.

Mastura River and Valley, 269, 318, 330, 332, 346, 350, 361, 374.

Matakai, 145.

Matanni, Kohat, 299.

Matanni, Mohmand, 222.

Matkanai, 111.

Matta, 143, 145, 220, 228–231, 253, 255, 256.

Maude, General, 306 _et seq._

Mazarai, 348.

Meiklejohn, General, 102, 104, 133 _et seq._, 152, 176.

Meni, 104.

Merk, Mr., 21.

Mian Khan, 124.

Miankilai, 171.

Michni, 211, 218, 219, 228, 229, 231, 232, 237, 254, 313.

Mingaora, 141.

Miramshah, 472.

Miranzai, 319, 347 _et seq._, 371, 389 _et seq._, 437.

Miranzai, Bangash, 396.

Miriam, 457, 464.

Mishti Bazar, 351.

Mishtis, Orakzais, 352, 357, 364, 367, 372, 373, 376–378, 382, 385.

Mobarak Khel, 59.

Moberley, Lieut., 197, 198, 201.

Mohmands, 54, 158, 165, 176, 211 _et seq._, 309, 342.

Morah Mountain, 3, 58, 107, 119, 125, 143.

Morah Pass, 111, 117, 141, 167.

Muhammad Khel, Orakzais, 351, 355, 359, 361, 368, 371.

Muhammad Khel, Wazirs, 431, 441.

Muhammadzai, 347, 368, 382.

Muhibwal, 3.

Mukaram Khan, 125.

Mukarrab Khan, 77–79.

Mulrikho, 187.

Mundah, 160, 171, 176.

Musazai, Mohmands, 222.

N

Nadrai, 49.

Nagar, 202.

Nagrai, 100.

Nahaki Pass, 249, 251, 259, 260.

Nakshbandia, 112.

Nanawatai, 7.

Nandihar, 24, 25, 27, 39, 41.

Napier, Sir C., 282.

Napier, Colonel R., 35.

Narikh Sukh, 321, 325.

Narinji, 63, 74, 75, 78.

Narsat, 193.

Nasozai, Yusafzais, 56, 65.

Nauroz Khan, 234–236, 240.

Nawagai, Bajaur, 110, 142, 158, 165, 172, 176, 181, 192, 226.

Nawagai, Buner, 104.

Nawa Kala, 82, 84, 92, 101.

Nawedand, 146, 147.

Nawekili, 52.

Nicholson, Colonel, 10, 72, 115, 436.

Nimal, 45, 46.

Ningrahar, 139, 211, 252, 253, 265.

Nisa Gol, 205.

Nizam-ul-Mulk, 191–193.

North-West Frontier Province, 21, 23.

Nurizai, 57, 62.

Nusrudin Khel, 159.

O

Oghi, 36, 37, 40–42, 47, 51, 52.

Oliver, Mr., 9, 11, 14, 32, 61, 66, 69, 73, 107, 220, 225, 264, 272,

273, 277, 369, 390, 395, 407, 411, 419, 420.

Orakzais, 14, 247, 261, 269, 278, 308, 331, 332, 346 _et seq._

Owir, 187.

Oxus River, 217.

P

Pabal, 35, 47.

Paia, 292, 293.

Pailam, 48, 49.

Painda Khel, 159.

Panj Gali, 34–36.

Pakban, 31.

Pakhai, 150, 151.

Pakli Valley, 37.

Palai, 120, 122.

Palmer, General Sir A. P., 320, 325, 344.

Palosi, Black Mountain, 27, 49, 50, 106.

Palosi, Kabul River, 214, 238, 240.

Palosin, 448.

Pamirs, 186.

Pandiali, 145, 218, 220, 222, 229, 230, 234, 235, 244.

Panjkhora River, 55, 108, 117, 143, 152, 177, 181, 213, 459.

Panjpao, 228, 229, 231, 232.

Panjtar, 69, 77–79.

Parachinar, 382, 383.

Pariari, 27, 31.

Parmalao, 84, 92.

Parpish, 198.

Pashat, 110.

Peghozai, 145.

Pennell, Dr., 14.

Peshawar, 2, 17, 18, 21, 38, 69, 72, 74, 82, 110, 113, 120, 147, 155,

219, 228, 269, 278, 297, 332.

sea-level, 219, 221, 227, 256.

Phaldan, 49.

Pirsai Pass, 103, 104.

Pirzada Bela, 50.

Pitcher, Lieut., 91.

Pokal, 46.

Pollock, General, 227.

Powindahs, 12.

Pranghar, 146, 147.

Probyn, Colonel, 99.

Pukhtunwali, 7.

Punial, 204, 205.

Punjab Frontier Force, 17, 18.

Puran Valley, 60, 65, 117.

Pustawani, Valley, 295–297.

R

Rabia Khel, Orakzais, 352, 358, 364 _et seq._, 375, 378.

Rahmatulla Khan, 130.

Rajanpur, 17.

Rajgal, 269, 361.

Rambat Pass, 177.

Ramora, 168.

Ramsay, General, 255, 257.

Ranizai, 57, 117, 140, 164.

Ranjit Singh, 68, 69, 113.

Ranken, Captain, 272.

Rawal Pindi, 137, 169, 185, 293, 383.

Razani, 452.

Razar, 58.

Razmak, 452, 464, 465.

Rega, 104.

Regiments and Corps—

_British Cavalry._

6th Dragoon Guards, 241.

16th Lancers, 320, 344.

_British Artillery._

D/A. Royal Horse Artillery, 303, 306.

I/C. Royal Horse Artillery, 241.

D/F. Royal Horse Artillery, 38.

9th Field Battery, Royal Artillery, 381.

10th Field Battery, Royal Artillery, 102, 181.

1/8 Royal Artillery, 401, 443.

11/9 Royal Artillery, 242, 304, 306, 307.

E/19 Royal Artillery, 38.

57th Field Battery, R.A., 345.

80th Battery, R.F.A., 257.

No. 1 Mountain Battery, R.A., 48, 138, 169, 343.

No. 3 Mountain Battery, R.A., 248, 340, 345.

No. 5 Mountain Battery, R.A., 248, 320.

No. 7 Mountain Battery, R.A., 102, 138.

No. 8 Mountain Battery, R.A., 320, 344, 460.

No. 9 Mountain Battery, R.A., 48, 320, 344.

_British Infantry._

Queen’s, Royal West Surrey Regt., 138, 343.

Buffs, East Kent Regt., 102, 103, 138, 153, 163, 173, 179.

5th—Northumberland Fusiliers, 242, 254, 258, 303, 306.

6th—Warwickshire Regt., 38, 339.

7th—Royal Fusiliers, 92, 98.

8th—King’s Liverpool Regt., 401.

9th—Norfolk Regt., 294.

Devonshire Regt., 249, 330, 343.

Somerset L.I., 245, 248.

West Yorkshire Regt., 258.

Bedfordshire Regt., 163.

17th—Leicestershire Regt., 304, 306, 307.

Royal Irish Regt., 44, 387.

19th—Yorkshire Regt., 38, 343.

Royal Scots Fusiliers, 381, 382.

22nd Foot, 232, 233, 287.

Royal Welsh Fusiliers, 48.

25th—King’s Own Scottish Borderers, 163, 241, 242, 306, 320, 323,

344.

27th—Inniskilling Fusiliers, 74, 345.

East Lancashire Regt., 164.

32nd—Duke of Cornwall’s L.I., 125, 127, 128, 146, 345.

Border Regt., 460, 463.

38th Foot, 39.

Dorsetshire Regt., 320, 328, 329, 344.

Oxford L.I., 169, 248, 345.

Derbyshire Regt., 327–330, 336, 343.

Northamptonshire Regt., 320, 323, 331, 344.

Royal West Kent Regt., 102, 138, 141.

51st—King’s Own Yorkshire L.I., 294, 303, 307, 337, 345.

53rd Foot, 230, 231.

60th—King’s Royal Rifles, 49, 121, 163, 282.

61st Foot, 121, 229, 282.

70th Foot, 74.

71st—Highland L.I., 88, 96, 97, 103, 138, 181.

Gordon Highlanders, 320, 328, 329, 344.

Seaforth Highlanders, 48, 163, 254, 340.

81st Foot, 77.

85th Foot, 402, 403, 443.

87th Foot, 74.

93rd—Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, 92, 98, 468.

98th Foot, 76, 229, 282.

101st—Royal Munster Fusiliers, 82, 88, 93, 95, 96, 255, 259, 340.

Rifle Brigade, 164, 294, 306, 468.

_Indian Cavalry._

1st B.C., 402.

2nd Lancers, 127, 146.

3rd B.C., 345.

6th B.C., 345.

9th B.L., 39, 345.

10th Lancers, 102, 138, 153, 239.

11th B.L., 48, 49, 84, 134, 135, 138, 163, 179, 303.

13th B.L., 245, 248, 303, 306, 401, 402.

15th Cavalry, 447.

16th B.C., 38.

17th B.C., 241, 242.

18th B.L., 343, 345, 381, 402, 443.

19th Lancers, 258, 340.

1st P.C.—21st Cavalry, 127, 147, 255, 282, 460, 463, 468.

2nd P.C., 74, 291, 292, 437, 463.

3rd P.C., 368, 447, 464.

4th P.C., 370.

5th P.C., 445.

37th Lancers, 340.

2nd Central India Horse, 345.

10th Light Cavalry, 233.

1st Irregular Cavalry, 233.

7th Irregular Cavalry, 76, 77, 287.

13th Irregular Cavalry, 121.

15th Irregular Cavalry, 125, 282.

16th Irregular Cavalry, 33.

18th Irregular Cavalry, 77.

_Indian Artillery._

1st Troop, 1st Bde., Horse Artillery, 125, 127, 146.

5th Troop, 1st Bde., Horse Artillery, 33.

2nd Troop, 2nd Bde., Horse Artillery, 121.

No. 19 Light Field Battery, 127.

21st Kohat Mountain Battery, 291, 343, 401, 447, 464.

Derajat Mountain Battery, 43, 48, 49, 90, 163, 173, 340, 343, 447.

Mountain Train Battery, 33.

Peshawar Mountain Battery, 37, 38, 76, 93, 96, 255, 340, 439, 447,

460, 468.

Hazara Mountain Battery, 38, 84, 88, 89, 130, 151, 164, 439, 440,

447.

No. 7 Bengal Mountain Battery, 164.

No. 8 Bengal Mountain Battery, 102, 134, 138, 153, 164, 179, 460.

28th Mountain Battery, 255, 257.

No. 5 Bombay Mountain Battery, 344.

No. 6 Bombay Mountain Battery, 468.

Sappers and Miners, 33, 48, 76, 77, 103, 127, 133, 138, 146, 153,

163, 198, 229, 242, 255, 294, 304, 306, 307, 320, 340, 343, 345,

464, 468.

_Indian Infantry._

Corps of Guides, 17, 33, 35, 38, 50, 72, 76, 84, 90, 95, 102, 103,

120, 122, 127, 128, 130, 133, 135, 149, 151, 163, 166, 167, 169,

170, 179, 181, 258, 290, 306, 387, 439, 447.

1st N.I., 233.

3rd N.I., 33.

6th N.I.—6th Jats, 307, 468.

8th N.I., 241.

9th N.I., 233.

11th B.I., 48.

Kelat-i-Gilzie Regt., 33, 77, 345.

13th Rajputs, 163, 402.

14th Sikhs, 90, 93, 95, 194–196, 206–209, 294, 468.

15th Sikhs, 163, 320, 344, 381, 383.

16th B.I., 102, 153.

16th P.I., 75.

18th P.I., 76, 77.

19th B.I., 49, 259.

20th P.I., 38, 86, 88, 91, 93, 95, 96, 102, 103, 245, 248–250, 294,

402, 443, 460–462.

20th N.I., 287.

21st P.N.I., 76, 102, 138, 153, 255, 258.

21st N.I., 74.

22nd P.I., 138, 255, 258, 259, 294, 344.

23rd P.I., 92, 98, 163, 340.

24th P.I., 38, 43, 92, 133, 138, 181, 306, 448.

25th P.I., 163, 340.

26th P.I., 164.

27th B.I., 49.

27th P.N.I., 84, 294, 304, 307.

28th N.I., 127, 147.

28th B.I., 49, 169, 254, 259, 340.

29th N.I., 126.

29th P.I., 164, 400, 402.

30th P.I., 164, 241, 329, 343.

31st P.N.I., 39, 102, 103, 134, 138, 242.

32nd Pioneers, 48, 50, 194, 201–206, 448.

33rd P.I., 463, 468.

34th Pioneers, 44, 255, 345.

35th Sikhs, 136, 138, 153, 178, 179.

36th Sikhs, 326, 344, 386–388.

37th Dogras, 48, 163, 248.

38th Dogras, 136, 138, 460, 464.

39th Garhwal Rifles, 139, 169, 344.

40th Pathans, 255.

44th Merwara Infantry, 238, 303, 307.

45th Sikhs, 133, 134, 138, 304, 307, 340, 345.

55th N.I., 72, 73, 75, 115, 129.

1st Sikhs, 33, 71, 233, 291, 433, 464, 466, 468.

3rd Sikhs—53rd Sikhs, 38, 71, 98, 254, 290, 291, 327, 328, 339, 343,

460–462.

4th Sikhs—54th Sikhs, 48, 50, 163, 166, 171, 258, 340, 433, 439, 447,

449.

1st P.I.—55th Rifles, 84, 90, 94, 95, 122, 127, 128, 147, 254, 259,

282, 284, 340, 365, 370, 376, 433, 436, 439, 448, 451, 467.

2nd P.I., 38, 345, 365, 366, 370, 382, 387, 436, 448, 464.

3rd P.I., 88, 96, 366, 439, 440, 448, 451.

4th P.I.—57th Rifles, 44, 254, 292, 370, 402, 436, 439, 448, 460,

464.

5th P.I., 75, 84, 88, 97, 292, 297.

6th P.I.—59th Rifles, 75, 88, 254, 292, 339, 440, 464.

8th P.I., 77.

9th P.I., 76, 77.

71st N.I., 229.

1st Madras N.I., 242.

4th Madras N.I., 242.

2nd Hyderabad Infantry, 345.

21st Madras Pioneers, 326, 344.

103rd Mahrattas, 103, 122.

27th Bombay L.I., 345.

28th Bombay Infantry, 249, 343.

1st Gurkhas, 38, 126–128, 147, 164, 229, 248, 287, 330, 343, 460,

461.

2nd Gurkhas, 38, 164, 303, 307, 320, 328, 329, 344, 387.

3rd Gurkhas, 164, 320, 323, 344, 381, 387.

4th Gurkhas, 38, 90, 163, 306, 343.

5th Gurkhas, 37, 38, 48, 84, 97, 164, 292, 320, 339–341, 345, 448,

464.

9th Gurkhas, 248, 345.

_Local and Imperial Service Troops._

Gwalior Transport Corps, 345.

Jeypore Transport Corps, 345.

Jhind Regt., 344.

Jodhpur Lancers, 345.

Kapurtala Infantry, 345, 409.

No. 1 Kashmir Mountain Battery, 202, 203, 344.

4th Kashmir Rifles, 194–198, 206.

6th Kashmir Light Infantry, 194.

Kashmir Sappers, 202, 203.

Khyber Rifles, 10, 42, 43, 48, 225, 226, 257, 263, 272, 275, 315,

316, 340, 341.

Maler Kotla Sappers, 344.

Nabha Regt., 249, 344.

Patiala Regt., 249.

Sirmur Sappers, 344.

Reid, Colonel, 153, 154.

Rena, 240, 242, 243.

Renny, Colonel, 76.

Reshun, 198–200.

Richardson, Colonel, 381, 384, 408.

Ril, 49.

Roberts, Earl, 394, 405, 415.

Robertson, Sir G., 184, 188, 194, 195, 200.

Roganis, 119.

Roos-Keppel, Colonel, 258, 341, 410.

Ross, General, 294, 296.

Ross, Major, 95.

Ross, Captain, 197, 198, 200, 201.

Rothney, Colonel, 37.

Rud River, 155.

Rustam, 63, 83, 85, 92, 103, 104, 140.

S

Saadat Khan of Lalpura, 227–229, 234–237.

Saadat Khan, Ressaldar, 445, 446.

Sabuktagin, 347, 394.

Sadda, 354, 382–384, 392, 398, 408, 416.

Saddozai, 64.

Sadin, 233.

Sado, 160, 168, 169, 171, 176, 200.

Safed Koh, 261, 264, 265, 335, 390, 391, 406, 422.

Safis, 224–226, 235, 259.

Saidu Mandz, 114–116.

Saifaldara, 383, 384.

Saiyid Khel, 59.

Saiyids of Pariari, 28, 29, 31, 36, 39, 41, 42, 45, 46.

Salar, Gaduns, 67.

Salarzai, 57, 62, 101.

Salim Khan, 77–79, 113.

Samana, 321, 325, 346, 352, 358, 365, 373, 375 _et seq._

Samana Sukh, 321, 325, 326, 328.

Sambalbat, 41, 43.

Samil, 15.

Samilzai, Bangash, 396.

Sampagha Pass, 319, 329, 330, 350, 353, 355.

Sangar Picquet, 384, 386.

Sanghao, 102–104, 122, 124.

Saparai, 293.

Sapri, Bara Valley, 351, 356.

Sapri, Mohmand, 224.

Sapri, Utman Khel, 149, 150.

Saraghari, 321, 378, 384–387.

Sarghasha Pass, 287, 294–296.

Saroba, 452.

Sartop, 384, 386.

Satala, 214.

Shabkadar, 152, 218–220, 228, 231, 235, 236, 244, 248, 249, 251, 253

_et seq._

Shadipur, 290, 292.

Shah Afzul, 189, 190.

Shahgai, 219.

Shah Katur, 189.

Shahmansur Khel, 233.

Shakot, 126, 130.

Shakot Pass, 111, 117, 118, 165, 167.

Shakrata, 176.

Shakto Valley, 457, 465, 472.

Shal Nala, 51.

Shaman Khel, Mahsuds, 428.

Shamozai, 143.

Shamshak, 177.

Shamshikan, 168.

Shandur Pass, 183, 185, 194, 203.

Shanilo Ferry, 220.

Shankagarh, 245.

Sharaki, 283, 288.

Shatut, 29.

Shawal, 426, 429, 466, 469.

Sheikhans, Orakzais, 352, 357, 358, 364, 373, 376, 378.

Shekh Jana, 73, 75.

Sher Afzul, 173, 191, 193, 195, 196, 199, 207, 209.

Sheranni, 424, 466, 468, 469.

Sherdara Pass and Village, 63, 92.

Sherdil Khan, Ranizai, 129, 130.

Shergarh, Black Mountain, 33, 34.

Shergarh, Ranizai, 126–128.

Sheringal, 158.

Sher Khana, 122.

Sher Singh, 70, 120.

Shewa, 74.

Shiah, 14.

Shilman, 218–220, 222, 224, 226, 252, 317.

Shilman Gakhe, 226.

Shinawari, 318, 319, 321, 325, 327, 332, 383.

Shindih, 292.

Shingi Kot, 447, 450, 471.

Shingli, 33, 34.

Shingri, 44, 46.

Shinkamar Pass, 337.

Shinpokh, 226, 238.

Shinwaris, 218, 221, 226, 261, 271, 272, 275, 276, 308, 315, 317, 334,

342, 391, 406.

Shoshni, 33, 34.

Shuja-ul-Mulk, 195.

Sika Ram, 391, 406, 422.

Sinazai, 145.

Sipah, Afridis, 268, 272, 308, 327, 331, 336.

Sirgani, Mohmands, 222.

Siri, 81.

Sisobi, 224, 304, 308, 309, 335.

Sitana, 70, 73, 79, 81, 105.

Skinner, Colonel J., 68.

Slessor, Capt., 321, 324.

Spin, 421, 460.

Spinasuka Pass, 110.

Sturi Khel, Orakzais, 351, 355, 356, 372, 373.

Suastos, 108.

Sudum, 3, 59, 120.

Sulala Hills, 145, 151.

Suleiman Mountains, 1, 347.

Sultan Khel, 159.

Sultanpur, 66.

Sunni, 14.

Surai Malandri, 101.

Suran Valley, 249, 251.

Surkhabi, 85.

Surmal, 51.

Swabi, 58, 82, 83.

Swat River and Valley, 2, 22, 30, 73, 107 _et seq._, 117, 143, 159,

192, 202, 212.

Swatis, 26, 39, 97.

Symons, General W. P., 343, 463, 468.

T

Tajik, 2, 5.

Talai, 326, 358.

Talash Valley, 119, 158, 159, 168.

Tanawal, 26–28.

Tanga Pass, 103, 104.

Tangi, 125, 149, 150.

Tank, 23, 428, 445, 448, 450, 453, 455, 464, 470.

Tappizad, Dawaris, 431.

Tarakzai, Mohmands, 222, 224, 237, 244, 260.

Taralai, 78.

Tarkanris, Yusafzais, 55, 155 _et seq._

Tarnak River, 211.

Tartara, 219, 226, 227, 229, 304.

Tatta, Batannis, 429.

Taylor, Colonel R., 115.

Temple, Sir R., 5, 15.

Teru, 203.

Thabai, 335, 342.

Thackwell, General, 302.

Thakot, 24, 26, 27, 39, 46, 51.

Thal, 22, 372, 384, 389, 390–393, 397, 400, 402, 403, 433, 438, 440,

441, 444, 473.

Thana, 117, 137, 140.

Tikari, 25, 27, 29, 39, 41, 45, 46.

Tilli, 35, 36, 45, 46, 49, 50.

Tilli, Saiyids of, 31.

Timur, 347, 394.

Tinaolis, 65.

Tirah, 10, 263, 268, 318 _et seq._

Tochi, 18, 313, 419–421, 426, 429, 432, 436, 457, 466, 468, 469.

Topi, 79, 82, 83.

Torawari, 384, 389, 398, 400, 402, 403.

Torbela, 32, 65, 66, 79, 83.

Tordhair, 112.

Torikho, 187.

Torwals, 119.

Totai, 145, 153.

Totalai, 77.

Townsend, Captain C. V., 195, 196, 206, 207.

Turabaz Khan, 227, 236.

Turangzai, 126.

Turis, 14, 384, 397, 410 _et seq._, 440.

Turki, 292.

Turner, General, 460.

Tytler, General, 305 _et seq._, 399–405.

U

Ublan Pass, 355, 368, 370, 382.

Uch, 168, 176.

Uch Valley, 159.

Udny, Sir R., 214, 381.

Umar, 55.

Umarzai, Wazirs, 435–437.

Umra Khan of Jandol, 131, 132, 161 _et seq._, 173, 192, 193, 195.

Uraspan, Batannis, 429.

Urmar, 427.

Ushiri Valley, 158.

Usmanzai, 58, 59.

Utman Khel, 54–58, 108, 117, 126, 139, 142 _et seq._, 165, 171, 175,

177, 253.

Utman Khel, Orakzais, 284, 354, 355, 368, 369, 371.

Utmanzai, Darwesh Khel, 426, 437, 439, 473.

Utmanzai, Mohmands, 224, 226, 244, 251, 260.

Utmanzai, Yusafzais, 56, 58, 59, 65, 67, 79, 80, 104.

V

Vaughan, Colonel, 39, 40, 74, 88, 89, 99.

W

Wade, Colonel, 227, 273, 281.

Wahabis, 68, 115.

Wakhan, 185, 191.

Walai, Bazar Valley, 341.

Walai, Kohat, 296.

Wale, 52.

Wana, 421, 423, 424, 426, 458, 460, 462, 464, 465, 471.

Waran Valley, 278, 331, 332, 361.

Warburton, Colonel, 61, 266, 271, 275.

Watelai, 155–157, 177, 178, 181.

Waterfield, General, 163, 167, 173.

Watkis, General, 340.

Waziristan, 16, 18, 22, 162, 212, 391, 418 _et seq._

Westmacott, General, 248, 250, 316, 320, 330, 332, 333, 337, 344.

Whitchurch, Captain, 196.

Wilde, General, 37, 39, 40, 84 _et seq._, 95, 99.

Willcocks, General Sir J., 253 _et seq._, 339 _et seq._

Williams, Major, 292.

Wodehouse, General, 138 _et seq._, 176, 178.

Woon, Colonel, 245, 246.

Y

Yarkhun River, 184, 217.

Yasin, 158, 183, 191, 202.

Yeatman-Biggs, General, 326, 327, 344, 381, 383, 385–388.

Younghusband, Sir F., 186.

Yusaf, 55.

Yusafzais, 17, 26–28, 54 _et seq._, 71 _et seq._, 221.

Z

Zaimukhts, 346, 391, 396 _et seq._

Zakha Khel, 252, 255, 268, 270–272, 276, 301 _et seq._

Zarmelan, 421.

Zawa Ghar Range, 397, 398.

Zawo, 397, 402-404.

Zhob River, 2.

Zirak, 150, 151.

Zormandai, 122.

GLASGOW: PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO.

LTD.

[Click anywhere on map for high resolution image.]

[Illustration:

No. I.

THE NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE.

_Stanford’s Geog^l. Estab^t, London_

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd.

]

[Illustration:

No. II.

GENERAL TRIBAL MAP.

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd.

]

[Illustration:

No. III.

THE BLACK MOUNTAIN.

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd

]

[Illustration:

No. IV.

SWAT, BUNER AND BAJAUR.

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd

]

[Illustration:

No. V.

DIR AND CHITRAL.

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd

]

[Illustration:

No. VI.

UTMAN KHEL AND MOHMAND COUNTRIES.

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd

]

[Illustration:

No. VII.

AFRIDI AND ORAKZAI COUNTRIES MIRANZAI AND KURRAM.

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd

]

[Illustration:

No. VIII.

TOCHI AND WAZIRISTAN.

London, Macmillan & Co. Ltd

]

-----

Footnote 1:

It is significant that the Pushtu word _tarbur_ means both cousin and

enemy.

Footnote 2:

The Sunnis represent the orthodox church of Islam, recognise no divine

right of succession to the Caliphate, and claim for the “faithful”

free choice in the selection of their spiritual leader; the Shiahs, or

sectarians, claim that the right of succession to Muhammad rests with

his cousin Ali and Ali’s descendants.

Footnote 3:

For what follows I am indebted to a paper read by Mr. W. R. H. Merk,

C.S.I., LL.D., at the Royal Society of Arts, and published in the

Journal for June, 1911, on “the North-West Frontier Province of

India.” The North-West Frontier Province was formed on the 9th

November, 1901.

Footnote 4:

See Map III.

Footnote 5:

It is to be regretted that no “life” of this remarkable frontier

official has ever appeared.

Footnote 6:

Disbanded in 1861.

Footnote 7:

Mutinied at Phillour in 1857.

Footnote 8:

Now the 12th Pioneers.

Footnote 9:

Now the 51st Sikhs.

Footnote 10:

Now the 16th Cavalry.

Footnote 11:

Now the 53rd Sikhs.

Footnote 12:

Now the 56th Punjabi Rifles.

Footnote 13:

Now the 20th Punjabis.

Footnote 14:

Now the 24th Punjabis.

Footnote 15:

Now the 9th Hodson’s Horse.

Footnote 16:

Now the 31st Punjabis.

Footnote 17:

Now the 57th Wilde’s Rifles.

Footnote 18:

Now the 54th Sikhs.

Footnote 19:

Now the 11th Rajputs.

Footnote 20:

Now 28th Punjabis.

Footnote 21:

Now 19th Punjabis.

Footnote 22:

Now 27th Punjabis.

Footnote 23:

See Map IV.

Footnote 24:

For what follows, I am indebted to an article by Col. A. H. Mason in

the Journal of the _United Service Institution of India_ for 1890.

Footnote 25:

See Map IV.

Footnote 26:

From _A History of the Indian Mutiny_, by T. Rice Holmes.

Footnote 27:

Now the 22nd Cavalry.

Footnote 28:

Now the 1st Brahmans.

Footnote 29:

Now the 58th Vaughan’s Rifles.

Footnote 30:

Now the 59th Scinde Rifles.

Footnote 31:

Now the 24th Punjabis.

Footnote 32:

The Peshawar Light Field Battery was raised during the Mutiny from the

Bengal Foot Artillery, horsed from the horses taken from the disbanded

5th Light Cavalry.

Footnote 33:

Now the 23rd Peshawar Mountain Battery.

Footnote 34:

Now the 5th Cavalry.

Footnote 35:

Raised during the Mutiny from men of the 27th, 70th and 87th Foot: had

a strength of ninety of all ranks, and was commanded by Captain Fane,

87th.

Footnote 36:

Now the 1st Brahmans.

Footnote 37:

Now the 21st Punjabis.

Footnote 38:

Now the 26th Punjabis.

Footnote 39:

Now the 8th Cavalry.

Footnote 40:

Now the 20th Punjabis.

Footnote 41:

_Life of Field Marshal Sir Neville Chamberlain_, by G. W. Forrest.

Footnote 42:

Now the 24th Hazara Mountain Battery.

Footnote 43:

Now the 55th Coke’s Rifles.

Footnote 44:

Now the 11th Lancers.

Footnote 45:

Now the 27th Punjabis.

Footnote 46:

Now the 20th Brownlow’s Punjabis.

Footnote 47:

Disbanded in 1882.

Footnote 48:

Now the 22nd Derajat Mountain Battery.

Footnote 49:

Now the 23rd Sikh Pioneers.

Footnote 50:

Now the 24th Punjabis.

Footnote 51:

Now the 16th Rajputs.

Footnote 52:

Now the 21st Punjabis.

Footnote 53:

Now the 28th Mountain Battery.

Footnote 54:

Now the 10th Lancers (Hodson’s Horse).

Footnote 55:

Now the 103rd Mahratta Light Infantry.

Footnote 56:

See Map IV.

Footnote 57:

Mutinied in 1857.

Footnote 58:

Disbanded in 1861 as the 16th.

Footnote 59:

Mutinied in 1857.

Footnote 60:

Now the 1st Gurkha Rifles.

Footnote 61:

For particulars see Chapter VI.

Footnote 62:

Now the 2nd Lancers (Gardner’s Horse).

Footnote 63:

Now the 21st Cavalry (Daly’s Horse).

Footnote 64:

Mutinied at Shahjahanpur in 1857.

Footnote 65:

See Maps V. and VI.

Footnote 66:

Afterwards killed at Fatehabad during the Afghan War.

Footnote 67:

Afterwards killed in the attack on the British Residency at Kabul.

Footnote 68:

See Chapter VII.

Footnote 69:

See Maps IV. and V.

Footnote 70:

Now the 25th Punjabis.

Footnote 71:

Now the 13th Rajputs.

Footnote 72:

Now the 27th Mountain Battery.

Footnote 73:

Now the 26th Punjabis.

Footnote 74:

Now the 29th Punjabis.

Footnote 75:

Now the 30th Punjabis.

Footnote 76:

Not to be confused with the village of the same name in Lower Swat.

Footnote 77:

See Map V.

Footnote 78:

Sir Francis Younghusband in the _Journal of the Society of Arts_,

April 1895.

Footnote 79:

_Chitral, the Story of a Minor Siege._

Footnote 80:

_The Indian Borderland._

Footnote 81:

_The Gates of India._

Footnote 82:

_Chitral, the Story of a Minor Siege._

Footnote 83:

See Map VI.

Footnote 84:

The word “Gandab” signifies bad water.

Footnote 85:

Usually termed “Arbaba.”

Footnote 86:

See Map VI.

Footnote 87:

Ceased to exist after the Mutiny.

Footnote 88:

Mutinied at Lucknow in 1857.

Footnote 89:

Mutinied in 1857.

Footnote 90:

Mutinied in 1857.

Footnote 91:

Now the 1st Lancers (Skinner’s Horse).

Footnote 92:

Mutinied in 1857.

Footnote 93:

Mutinied in 1857.

Footnote 94:

Now the 44th Merwara Infantry.

Footnote 95:

Now the 17th Cavalry.

Footnote 96:

Now the 8th Rajputs.

Footnote 97:

Now the 61st Pioneers.

Footnote 98:

Now the 64th Pioneers.

Footnote 99:

Now the 128th Pioneers.

Footnote 100:

The permanent way and girders of this Loi-Shilman extension of the

N.W. Railway were removed in the winter of 1911-12.

Footnote 101:

See Map VII.

Footnote 102:

Particulars of the sources of supply of rifles will be found in

Appendix A.

Footnote 103:

_The Second Afghan War, abridged official account._

Footnote 104:

During the first Afghan War.

Footnote 105:

On the frontier, the word “Kandao” is frequently used for Pass.

Footnote 106:

See Map VII.

Footnote 107:

Not to be confused with a pass of the same name between the Khyber and

the Bazar Valley.

Footnote 108:

Mutinied in 1857.

Footnote 109:

Now the 21st Kohat Mountain Battery.

Footnote 110:

Now the 22nd Derajat Mountain Battery.

Footnote 111:

Now the 14th Ferozepore Sikhs.

Footnote 112:

See Map VII.

Footnote 113:

For further details of this abduction see Warburton’s _Eighteen Years

in the Khyber_.

Footnote 114:

The villages in the Sisobi Glen are inhabited by Mullagoris, a

comparatively insignificant tribe of doubtful origin, and therefore

rather despised by their neighbours. They number about 900 fighting

men, and the bulk of the tribe live north of the Kabul river and to

the west of the Peshawar border, owning the Tartara mountain, 7000

feet high, valuable as a sanatorium and as a position of considerable

strategic importance. For further information about the Mullagoris see

Chapter IX.

Footnote 115:

Now the 6th Jat Light Infantry.

Footnote 116:

For details of this march, see the narrative of Surgeon-General

Ker-Innes.

Footnote 117:

King of Islam.

Footnote 118:

The requirements of expeditionary carriage always weigh with especial

hardship on the Punjab; during the summer of 1897 the Deputy

Commissioners in that Province impressed about 100,000 animals and

25,000 owners, and of these numbers not one in five was actually

required and sent to the front.

Footnote 119:

For much of the following I am indebted to Captain A. K. Slessor’s

_Tirah Campaign_—being No. 5 of the “Derbyshire Campaign Series,”

printed for regimental circulation.

Footnote 120:

Quotation is here again made from Captain Slessor’s book.

Footnote 121:

This was afterwards found to be a mere goat-track, quite unsuited to

the movement of any large force—still less for its transport.

“Talai” is sometimes called “Tsalai.”

Footnote 122:

Now the 128th Pioneers.

Footnote 123:

Now the 39th King George’s Own Central India Horse.

Footnote 124:

Now the 127th L.I.

Footnote 125:

Now the 95th Russell’s Infantry.

Footnote 126:

See Map VII.

Footnote 127:

Not to be confused with a tribe of the same name in the Yusafzai

country.

Footnote 128:

See Map VII.

Footnote 129:

No longer in existence.

Footnote 130:

Disbanded in 1882.

Footnote 131:

4 mountain guns, 300 rifles Royal Irish Regiment, 500 1st Battalion

2nd Gurkhas, 500 1st Battalion 3rd Gurkhas, 500 2nd Punjab Infantry,

half a company Bombay Sappers and Miners, and departmental details.

Footnote 132:

See Map VII.

Footnote 133:

Above Sadda is Upper Kurram, between Sadda and Thal is Lower Kurram.

Footnote 134:

See Map VIII.

Footnote 135:

The Tochi Valley is sixty-three miles in length.

Footnote 136:

See Map VIII.

Footnote 137:

“The family history of Badshah Khan shows the extraordinary conditions

which obtain across the frontier, and how seldom men of any note die

in their beds. His grandfather, Jangi Khan, was a well-known raider,

and he met his death in 1860 at the hands of the 5th Punjab Cavalry

when leading a force of Mahsuds to attack Tank. His father, Umar Khan,

sacked Tank in 1879, but was killed in a blood-feud in the following

year. Badshah Khan was always a prominent figure in the Mahsud jirgahs

which came in to discuss matters with our political officers, and he

occasionally exerted his authority to keep the more lawless spirits of

the tribe in check, but he had to join in the general resistance when

punitive expeditions entered the country. His eldest son, Jehan Khan,

was killed during the blockade of 1901. He has left two other sons,

and these will doubtless maintain the reputation of the

family.”—_Pioneer Mail_, August 11th, 1911.

Footnote 138:

Now the 21st Kohat Mountain Battery.

Footnote 139:

Now the 22nd Derajat Mountain Battery.

Footnote 140:

Now the 15th Cavalry, at that time attached to the Punjab Frontier

Force.

Footnote 141:

Afterwards disbanded.

Footnote 142:

Now the 32nd Pioneers.

Footnote 143:

Now 5th Gurkhas.

Footnote 144:

_Kach_, a stretch of alluvial land subject to inundation, in a valley

or in the broad bed of a nullah.

Footnote 145:

Now the 33rd Punjabis.

Footnote 146:

Now the 23rd Cavalry.

Footnote 147:

Vol. III., pp. 86 and 89, 1851 edition.

Footnote 148:

_Proceedings of the Central Asian Society_, May 1911.

Footnote 149:

These figures are in many cases only approximate.

Footnote 150:

Includes garrisons of Chitral Fort and Mastuj, and parties under Capt.

Ross and Lieut. Edwardes.

Footnote 151:

Four to six small columns employed, strength averaging 1000.

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From the Black Mountain to Waziristan Being an account of the border countries and the more turbulent of the tribes controlled by the north-west frontier province, and of our military relations with them in the past · 第 19 / 19 章