QUOS UIDES SEDERE CELSOS.

[Sidenote: [The ij^de Met{ur}.]]

[Sidenote: Whosoever might strip of their purple coverings, proud

kings, who, surrounded by their guards, sit on lofty thrones, and

whose stern looks wear fierce threatenings, and boiling breasts

breathe fury; would see those mighty lords inwardly fettered, and

tormented by lust, passion, grief, and delusive hopes.]

++Who so þat þe couertures of her veyn apparailes

myȝt[e] strepen of þise proude kynges þat þou

seest sitten on heyȝe in her chayeres glyterynge in

shynynge purpre envyroned wiþ sorweful arm{ur}es 3364

manasyng wiþ cruel mouþe. blowyng by woodnesse of

herte. ¶ He sholde se þan þat ilke lordes beren wiþ

i{n}ne hir corages ful streyte cheynes for leccherye tormentiþ

he{m} on þat oon syde wiþ gredy venyms {and} 3368

troublable Ire þat araiseþ in hem þe floodes of troublynges

tourmentiþ vpon þat oþer side hir þouȝt. or sorwe halt

he{m} wery or ycauȝt. or slidyng {and} disseyuyng hope

tourmentiþ hem.

[Sidenote: Since, then, so many tyrants bear sway over one

head--that lord, oppressed by so many masters (i. e. vices), is

weak and feeble, and his actions are not obedient to his will.]

And þerfore syn þou seest on heed. 3372

þat is to seyne oon tyraunt bere so many[e] tyrauntis.

þa{n} ne doþ þilk tyraunt nat þat he desiriþ. syn he

is cast doune wiþ so many[e] wicked lordes. þat is to

seyn wiþ so many[e] vices. þat han so wicked lordshipes 3376

ouer hym.

[Linenotes:

3361-63 _her_--hir

3362 _myȝt[e]_--myhte

3363 _heyȝe_--heygh

3364 _sorweful_--sorwful

3365 _mouþe_--Mowth

3366 _se_--seen

_ilke_--thilke

3368 _on_--in

3369 _hem_--hym

3371 _disseyuyng_--deceyuynge

3373 _seyne_--seyn

_bere_--beeren

3373-75-76 _many[e]_--manye

3373 _tyrauntis_--tyranyes

3374 _doþ_--MS. doþe

_þilk_--thilke

3375 _doune_--down

_wicked_--wikkede

3376 _wicked_--wikkedly]

[[pg 119]]

[Headnote:

THEY DO NOT ESCAPE PUNISHMENT.]

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" · 第 95 / 219 题