Certes no q{uod} I]

[Sidenote: _P._ Is there any one who thinks that man can do all

things?]

¶ Is þer any wyȝt þan

q{uo}d she þat weniþ þat men mowen don alle þinges.

[Sidenote: _B._ No sane man can think so.]

No man q{uo}d .I. but yif he be out of hys witte.

[Sidenote: _P._ But men may do evil.]

¶ but 3332

certys sherewes mowen doñ yuel q{uo}d she.

[Sidenote: _B._ I would to God they could not.]

¶ ȝe wolde

god q{uo}d I þat þei ne myȝte{n} don none.

[Sidenote: _P._ Since he that can do good, can do all things, and

he that has power to do evil cannot do all things, therefore the

evil-doers are less powerful.]

þat q{uo}d she

so as he þat is myȝty to done oonly but good[e] þinges

may don alle þinges. and þei þat ben myȝty to done 3336

yuel[e] þinges ne mowen nat alle þinges. þan is þis open

þing {and} manifest þat þei þ{a}t mowe{n} don yuel ben of

lasse power.

[Sidenote: Let me add too that _power_ is one of the things to be

desired, and that all such things are to be referred to the chief

good (the perfection of their nature).]

and ȝitte to p{ro}ue þis conclusiou{n} þere

helpeþ me þis þat I haue shewed here byforne. þat al 3340

power is to be nou{m}bred amonge þinges þat men auȝten

requere. {and} haue shewed þat alle þi{n}ges þat auȝten ben

desired ben referred to good ryȝt as to a manere heyȝte

of hyr nature.

[Sidenote: But the power of doing evil has no relation to that

Good, therefore it is not desirable; but as all power is

desirable, it is clear that the ability to do evil is not power.]

¶ But for to mowen don yuel {and} 3344

felonye ne may nat ben referred to good. þan nis nat

yuel of þe nou{m}bre of þinges þat auȝte{n}.

[Sidenote: [* fol. 26 _b_.]]

*be desired. but

al power auȝt[e] ben desired {and} requered. ¶ þan is

it open {and} cler þat þe power ne þe moeuyng of shrewes 3348

nis no powere.

[Sidenote: It clearly follows from this reasoning, that the good

only are powerful while the vicious are feeble.]

{and} of alle þise þinges it sheweþ wel þat

þe goode folk ben certeynly myȝty. {and} þe shrewes ben [[pg 118]]

douteles vnmyȝty

[Sidenote: And Plato’s opinion is hereby verified that the _wise_

only have the power to do what they desire; the wicked may follow

the dictates of their lusts, but their great aim and desire,

_i. e._ HAPPINESS, they can never attain.]

¶ And it is clere {and} open þat þilke

sentence of plato is uerray {and} soþe. þ{a}t seyþ þat oonly 3352

wiseme{n} may [doon] þat þei desiren. {and} shrewes

mowen haunten þat hem lykeþ. but þat þei desiren þat

is to seyne to comen to souereyne good þei ne han no

power to acomplissen þat.

[Sidenote: The wicked may gratify their desires, thinking to

attain the chief good (for which they wish), but they can never

possess it, for impiety and vice can never be crowned with

happiness.]

¶ For shrewes don þat hem 3356

list whan by þo þinges in whiche þei deliten þei wenen

to atteyne to þilke good þat þei desiren. but þei ne geten

ne atteynen nat þer to. ¶ for vices ne comen nat to

blisfulnesse. 3360

[Linenotes:

3324 _shrewednesse_--shrewednesses

_clere_--cleer

3325 _nat----power_--nawht ne han no power

3326 _whiche_--which

_þat is_--of this

3327 _here_--her

3328 _nis_--is

3329 _soþe_--soth

3329, 3330 [_and thilke----quod I_]--from C.

3334 _don_--MS. done, C. don

_none þat_--non thanne

3335 _done_--doon

_good[e]_--goode

3336 _don_--MS. done, C. don

_done_--don

3337 _yuel[e]_--yuele

_þis_--it

3338 _don_--MS. done, C. don

3339 _ȝitte_--yit

_þere_--ther

3340 _shewed here byforne_--Ishewed her by-forn

_al_--alle

3341 _amonge_--among

3344 _don_--MS. done, C. don

3346 _auȝten be_--owhte ben

3347 _al_--alle

_auȝt[e]_--owhte

3351 _clere_--cler

3352 _soþe_--soth

_þat seyþ_--MS. but siþe, C. þ{a}t seyth

3353 [_doon_]--from C.

3355 _seyne_--seyn

3357 _whiche_--which]

[Headnote:

THE WICKED ARE UNHAPPY.]

Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae" · 第 94 / 219 题