PLATE XIV

[Illustration: AGARICUS OSTREATUS.]

This species and the one following belong to the subdivision of the

typical genus Agaricus, called Leucospori--white spored. The division

has many sub-genera. The particular sub-genus in which these are

included is the Pleurotus, or _side-foot_ mushrooms, as they are

sometimes called.

Another earlier species with which _A. ostreatus_ might be confounded

(_A. euosmus_) has spores of a rosy pinkish or lilac hue, a sufficient

identification, and is accounted injurious.

[Illustration: THIRTY POUNDS OF VEGETABLE MEAT]

The clustering growth of the "Oyster Mushroom" frequently attains

huge proportions, as will be seen from the above reproduction of a

photograph sent to me by a correspondent. The dimensions of the mass

are easily judged by the height of the gun leaning against the tree,

and introduced for comparison.

[Sidenote: =Broiled oyster recipe=]

This "Oyster Mushroom" should be gathered in its young state, and may

be served in various ways. Broiling over the coals, gills upward,

seasoning with butter, pepper, and salt during the cooking, is a

favorite method with most of the Agarics, but a well-known fungus

epicure claims that this mushroom "may be cooked in any way that an

oyster is, and will be found fine eating."

The average specimen will probably prove more ashen in hue than those

represented in my plate.

Our Edible Toadstools and Mushrooms and How to Distinguish Them A Selection of Thirty Native Food Varieties Easily Recognizable by their Marked Individualities, with Simple Rules for the Identification of Poisonous Species · 第 56 / 165 题