4. OV OPEN AND SHUT VOWELS.

Az vocallity must often depend on articulacion; consonants, like vowels,

must nedher be too manny, too few, nor oddher dhan dhemselvs. If sounds

open must not seem shut, sounds shut must not appear open. No servile can

attend a shut vowel; hwich, on dhe contrary, must show dhe consonant dhat

shuts it. Hwen a consonant concludes dhe syllabel, after an open vowel; a

servile must gard dhe vowel from dhe consonant, hwich else wood shut it. A

shut vowel dhen must show dhe shutter, or be left apparently open.

Dhe first vowel (_a_), slender or braud, may doutles be more or les so, by

dhe prezzence or absence ov dhe _stres_, or vocal exercion. _A_ slender,

self or substitute, iz open az garded, in _fain_, _fein_, and _fane_;

_wail_, and _wale_; open az unshut, in _paper_, _favor_, _braver_,

_bravest_, _braving_, _braved_: so in _fainer_, _feiner_; az wel az

_faining_, _feined_; _wailing_, _wailed_; _waling_, _waled_; articculated

_pa-per_, _fa-vor_, _bra-ver_, _bra-vest_; _fai-ner_, _fei-ner_, and so on:

for _a singuel consonant_, natturally (dhence nescessarily) _articculates

dhe following, _not dhe preceding_ vowel_. _A_, slender, iz shut in _fan_,

_fanning_; and the like. _A braud (au)_ haz its own distinctive servile in

_faun_ and _fawn_, in _all_ and _awl_, _ball_ and _bawl_. Dho _l_ remain

dhe servile in _balling_, az wel az dhe _w_ in _bawling_; it iz no servile,

but dhe effective shutter, in _ballot_, _bal-lot_, or dhe like.

_A braud_, shut, plays its own part, hwen articculated by _w_ or _qu_

(vertually _cw_,) in dhe propper _Waller_, az in _wallet_ or _quallity_; in

_war_, _quarrel_; _wart_, _quart_; _wan_, _want_, _quantity_, and such. _A

braud_, shut, not so articculated, substitutes _o_ shut: dhus dhe _o_ ov

_cord_ iz perfetly coincident, or unison, widh dhe _a_ in _ward_. Hware _a_

performs its own braud-shut part, _o_ becoms dhe substitute ov _u_ shut, az

in _won word_; _quoth_ and _quod_.

_E_ iz dhus open in _mean_ and _mien_, _tiend_ and _fiend_, _siev_ and

_seiz_; widh _grief_, _griev_; _relief_, _reliev_; _receiv_, _receit_, and

dheir fellows. Open iz _e_ likewize in _meat_, _meet_, and _mete_; (three

coincident!) _meeting_, _meting_, and _meter_; shut in _men_, _pen_, _fen_;

_met_, _set_; _penny_, _fennel_; _penning_, _setting_: and so foarth.

_I_ iz open in _fine_, _finer_, _finish_; _dine_, _dining_, and _diner_;

_rime_, _riming_, and _rimer_; _fi-ner_, _fi-nish_, and so on: shut in

_fin_, _finnish_; _din_, _dinner_; _brim_, _brimmer_; _fin-nish,_ and

simmilar.

_O_ iz open in _Po_, _pole_, _polar_, and _polish_; _mode_, _modish_;

_soal_, _sole_, and _soll_; shut in _sollace_, _pollish_, and _moddest_;

_po-lish_, _pol-lish_, and dhe like.

_U_ iz open in _unit_, _unite_; _tune_, _tunic_, _punic_, _studious_; shut

in _studdy_, _unabated_: _u-nit_, _stu-dent_, _stud-dy_, _un-a-ba-ted_;

such compounds being licenced to' take in dhe singuel consonant ov dhe

prepoziscion.

So hear we, and so see we,

_a_, _e_, _i_, _o_, _u_, open; _ar_, _er_, _il_, _on_, _us_, shut; _may_,

_me_, _my_, _mow_[2], _mew_; _mas_, _mes_, _mis_, _mos_, _must_. So _Mary_,

_marry_; _even_, _sevven_; _ivy_, _Livvy_; _odor_, _odder_; _student_,

_studdy._

If dhen open vowels must appear open, shut vowels must appear shut.

Forrain, even parental, diccions cannot rule dhe picture ov dhe native: for

picture can hav but won oridginal. Widh parrity ov rezon may (and must

often) dhe parental vowel be open, and dhe descendant shut. To' edher iz

_Popes_ laconnic line applicabel:

_Dhis dhey, dhat know me, know; dhat lov me, tel._

To' keep Inglish, dhus like French and Lattin, or spelling dhe contrast ov

speech; our litterature haz hiddherto' no likenes ov our language; and haz

continnued inaccessibel to' evvery native, az much az to' evvery strainger.

For, hwile we lernedly lov to' see

Aloe, melon, lily, solemn,

carol, very, spirit, coral, borough,

manor, tenant, minute, honor, punish,

clamor, blemish, limit, comet, pumice,

chapel, leper, triple, copy,

habit, rebel, tribute, probate,

heifer, profit,

cavil, revel, drivel, novel, hovel,

city, pity, british, critic,

madam, credit, idiom, body, study,

tacit, licit,

hazard, ezad, lizard, closet, bosom,

vicar,

liquor,

liquid,

rigor,

rigid:

We shrewdly hope to' hear,

Alloe, mellon, lilly, sollemn,

carrol, verry, spirrit, corral, burrow,

mannor, tennant, minnute, onnor, punnish,

clammor, blemmish, limmit, commet, pummice,

chappel, lepper, trippel, coppy,

habbit, rebbel, tribbute, probbate,

heffer, proffit,

cavvil, revvel, drivvel, novvel, hovvel,

citty, pitty, brittish, crittic,

maddam, creddit, iddiom, boddy, studdy,

tascit, liscit,

hazzard, ezzad, lizzard, clozzet, buzzom,

viccar,

liccor,

licquid,

riggor,

ridgid.

Hwile dhus notthing but _s_ can dubbel soft _c_, or sibbilantly shut dhe

preceding vowel; and render _precious_, or _vicious_, hwat dhey ar; but

_prescious_, or _viscious_; dhe sibbilants direct simpel figgure may not

onely becom, in dhe ostensibel _physic_, _visit_, and _vision_, a dubbel

depressive; in dhe real _phyzzic_, _vizzit_, and _vizzion_; but work equal

wonders, in _polysyllables_ ov anny extension; pretending, in dhe verry

name, to' paint _pollysyllabels_. And dhus dhe trokees grow innumerabel,

dhat shut and sharpen, shortening dhe former vowel; hwich dhey hav

hiddherto' pretended to' exhibbit slowly and smoodhly open: so leving

singuel dhe intermediate articulacion, hwich must be audibly dubbel, (must

shut az wel az articculate,) and continnue dhe equal impossibillity, ov

reading and writing our language.

For, _hwen_ our _diccion_ attains, like _oddhers_, _dhe_ happy _habbit_

_ov_ appearing hwat it iz; alternate strength and febelnes must prezent

_mallice_ and _maliscious_, _sollemn_ and _solemnity_, _morral_ and

_morallity_, _mannor_ and _manorial_, _limmit_ and _limmitacion_, _habbit_

and _habittual_, _spirrit_, _spirritual_, and _spirrituallity_. So evvery

consequencial, hweddher ov trocaic or dactyllian stres: _orrigin_,

_oridginal_, _oridginality_, or _originallity_, _reallity_, _quallity_,

_equallity_, _verrity_, _verrily_, _ennemy_, _ammity_, _appathy_,

_probbity_; so, widh _propphet_, _propphesy_, and _propphecy_; but, by

penultimate or antepenultimate ennergy, (dhe stres on last but won, or last

but two',) _prophettic_, or _prophettical_: widh _philossophy_,

_philossopher_, and _philosopphic_; widh _avvarice_, _avvariscious_;

_lodgic_, _logiscian_; _phyzzic_, _phyziscian_; _immage_, _imadgine_;

_madjesty_, _majestic_. Az _alliment_, _saccrament_; az _orrifice_,

_saccrifice_, and _orrator_, widhout violacion ov aught _sacred_, or

chainge ov _oracion_.

* * * * *

A Minniature ov Inglish Orthoggraphy · 第 6 / 22 题