3. VOCAL SUBSTITUCION.

Dho won semblance may exhibbit, not onely two' senses, but two' sounds; won

symbol must not pretend to' paint anoddher, unles by distinctive

substitution. _E_ proovs dhus dhe lawfool substitute ov _a_, in _heigh-ho!_

moddernized _hey-ho!_ in _heighday_, now _hey-day!_ _weigh_, _wey_, _hwey_,

_prey_, _bey_, _dey_; _dhey_, _dheir_, _eir_, _eight_, and _freight_; widh

_obey_, _inveigh_, _convey_, _survey_, and _purvey_; az wel az hwen febel,

in _parley_, _barley_, _Harley_, _Chudleigh_, and dheir fellows.

But _e_ cannot be _a_, widh dhe servile dhat distinguishes _e_: _tear_

cannot be clas-mate, at wonce to' _fear_ and _fair_. If dherfor _e_ cannot

be _a_, widh _a_ servile; and _a_ need no substitute in dhe verbs _tair_,

_wair_, _swair_, and _bair_; _peir_, dhe fruit, and _beir_, dhe beast,

claim dhe substitute vowel, widh due servile; _pair_, _pare_, _bair_ and

_bare_, being engaged. For like rezon, _braik_ and _grait_ admit no vocal

substitute. _Where_ and _there_ no more puzzel dhan bely, in dheir own

shape, ov _hware_ and _dhare_.

_E_ fairly substituting dhe forrain _i_, in _pier_, _bier_, _mien_, _lief_,

widh _belief_, _believ_; _relief_, _reliev_; and dhe rest; so distinct from

_peer_, _beer_; _mean_, _leaf_; or so connected by alliance, forrain or

domestic; dhe substitucion simmilarly prevails in _shriek_, _fiend_,

_fief_, _brief_, _chief_, _atchiev_; _thief_, _thiev_; _repriev_,

_retriev_; _pierce_, _fierce_, and _tierce_: ettymollogy howevver, scorning

alike substitucion and superfluity, in _receiv_, _receit_, and dheir

collaterals.

Forrain semblance belied dhe adoptives, _oblige_, _marine_, _machine_,

_magazine_, _fatigue_, _intrigue_, _antique_, and _shire_; til Londoners

began to' treat dhem az natives ov Ingland; not dreaming dhat dheir essence

cood not here be prezerved, but in dhe guize ov _oblege_, _marene_,

_mashene_, _maggazene_, _fategue_, _intregue_, _anteke_ (or _anteek_,

_mareen_, and dhe rest,) joined by _legue_, _twegue_, and _shere_: hwich

last, dho dhus sevvered from _sheer_ and _shear_, boath coincident in

sound, waz beguinning, in dhe false shape ov _shire_, (like _oblege_, in

dhat ov _oblige_,) to' violate Inglish harmony in evvery British nacion.

Dhe same propriety, dhat dhus gards dhe Inglish vowel (_e_), prezervs, no

les _piously_, dhe parental equivvalent (_i_), in _obligacion_, _marriner_,

_mackinate_, _mackinacion_, _indefattigabel_, _anticquity_, az wel az

_antiquary_; and evvery forrain buty, consistent widh domestic truith.

If dhe prezzent century hav made manny improovments, in orthoggraphy and

elsehware; it haz certainly made manny alteracions, dhat wer dhe verry

reverse ov improovment. Som eying truith, onely in her parents, wood

_allege_ dhat _virtue_ alone cood _persuade_; havving lernedly perfwaded

dhemselvs, dhat _vertue_ might hav _sweetnes_, widhout partaking _suavity_,

by hwich dhey pictured _swavvity_. It seems howevver high time dhat a

certain kingdom, at length panting after evvery propriety, shood know and

confes, dhat her name iz no more _England_, dhan _Engelonde_ or _Angland_;

or dhan her sovverain iz _king ov France_!

Since won symbol must no more usurp dhe office ov anoddher, _o_ wil no

longuer pretend to' paint _A braud_ open (_au_); in _ought_, _nought_,

_brought_, _thought_, _sought_, _fought_, _bought_; for _aught_ (now indeed

_aut_), and dhe rest: nor wil _groat_ and _broad_ expect anny more, to' be

acknolleged _graut_ and _braud_.

Nedher _tongue_ nor _tong_ (alreddy won ov a pair) can picture _tung_; dho

_u_ stil employ dhe distinctive substitucion ov _o_ in _son_, male issue;

nor les propperly dhe ettymolodgic in _yong_, _mong_, _mongrel_, _monk_,

(widh _monkey_,) and _Monday_; in _monney_, _bonney_, _conney_, _condit_,

_constabel_; az in _yolk_, so in _covver_, _hovver_, _plovver_; in _lovver_

and _glovver_, from _lov_ and _glov_. _Cullor_ (nevver _colour_) avoids

coincidence equally widh _collar_ and _coller_; dhe latter greekly, not

frenchly, affected _choler_.

But surely a vocal groop cannot shrink into' an Inglish shut vowel: nor

cood dhe following French, or almoast French, be suppozed Inglish words:

_souple_, _couple_; _double_, _trouble_; _nourish_, _flourish_; _courage_,

_courteous_, _country_, _cousin_; _journey_, _journal_; _sojourn_,

_adjourn_, and _touch_; more dhan such oddities claim continnuance, az

_young_, _rough_, or _tough_: for _suppel_ (alreddy almoast Inglish in

_supple_,) _cuppel_; _dubbel_, _trubbel_; _nurrish_, _flurrish_; _currage_,

_curteous_; _contry_ (ettymolodgical substitute ov _cuntry_; like _yong_,

ov _yung_;) _cozzen_ az _dozzen_, no more _dozen_! _jurney_, _jurnal_;

_sodjurn_, _adjurn_, widh _tutch_; _tuf_ and _ruf_: not to' reprezent dhe

so duly exploded, az _authour_, _succour_, _superiour_ for _author_,

_succor_, _superior_; hweddher agent, accion, or adjective.

* * * * *

A Minniature ov Inglish Orthoggraphy · 第 5 / 22 题