began his reign 19th Oct. 1216, ended 16th Nov. 1272.
_Popes._
Honorius III., 1215.
Gregory IX., 1227.
Celestin IV., 1241.
Innocent IV., 1243.
Alexander IV., 1254.
Urban IV., 1261.
Clement IV., 1265.
Gregory X., 1271.
_Emperors of the East._
Theodore I., 1204.
John III., 1222.
Theodore II., 1225.
John IV., 1259.
Michael VIII., 1259.
_Emperor of the West._
Frederic II., 1212.
_French Emperors of Constantinople._
Henry I., 1206.
Peter II., 1217.
Robert de Cour, 1221.
Baldwin II., 1237.
_France._
Philip II., 1180.
Louis VIII., 1223.
Louis IX., 1226.
Philip III., 1270.
_Scotland._
Alexander II., 1214.
Alexander III., 1249.
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