Pick over carefully, tie up in bunches, and lay for half an hour in

cold water. Put into salted boiling water and cook twenty-five minutes.

Put buttered toast in the bottom of a deep dish; clip the threads

binding the kale, and lay it upon the toast. Pepper, and pour a cupful

of drawn butter over it.

POTATO SALAD.

Slice cold boiled potatoes, and put a layer in a salad dish. Cover

with thin slices of hard boiled egg, and strew with bits of pickled

onion. When the dish is full pour over them a dressing made in the

proportion of one tablespoonful of vinegar to three of salad oil; one

spoonful of salt to half as much pepper, and the same quantity of made

mustard. Beat up well before pouring over the salad. Let all stand ten

minutes—or more—before serving.

COFFEE AND SISTER MAG’S CAKE.

Let your coffee be strong and hot, with plenty of boiling milk.

For receipt for the delightful cake mentioned please see “COMMON SENSE

IN THE HOUSEHOLD” Series No. 1, “General Receipts,” page 321. Friday is

a good cake-baking day.

First Week. Tuesday.

——

Veal and Tapioca Broth.

Baked Beefsteak. Young Onions Stewed.

Potatoes Baked with Steak. Lettuce Salad.

——

Oatmeal Pudding with Cream.

——

VEAL AND TAPIOCA BROTH.

3 lbs. scrag of veal, well broken, and the meat cut small.

1 onion.

1 turnip.

½ cup of pearl tapioca.

2 blades of mace.

2 teaspoonfuls essence of celery.

Pepper and salt.

3 quarts of cold water.

Put meat, bones, and sliced vegetables on in the water, and cook slowly

three hours. Soak the tapioca during this time in a very little milk.

Strain the soup, rubbing the vegetables through the colander; cool to

throw up the fat. Skim and season. When hot again put in the tapioca

and stir until it melts. Simmer half an hour, add the celery essence

and serve.

BAKED BEEFSTEAK.

Take the bone from a large sirloin steak; flatten it with the side of a

hatchet, wash over the upper side with a beaten egg and spread thickly

with a force-meat of crumbs, minced ham, and any other cold meat you

may have, a teaspoonful of minced onion, a pinch of grated lemon peel,

with pepper and salt, a beaten egg and three tablespoonfuls of cream

or milk. Work these into a paste before spreading. Roll the steak upon

them, binding closely with soft pack-thread. Have ready some dripping

in a frying-pan, and cook the steak five minutes in this, turning as it

browns. Now lay it in a dripping-pan with a cupful of boiling water;

cover and bake forty minutes, basting and turning often. When done,

remove the strings; lay the beef upon a hot dish; thicken the gravy

with browned flour, boil up and pour half over it—the rest into a boat.

YOUNG ONIONS STEWED.

Skin, wash well, and cook in boiling water, salted, until half-done—say

fifteen minutes. Then, throw off nearly all the water and replenish

with scalding milk. Cook tender in this, stir in pepper, salt, a great

spoonful of butter cut up in a teaspoonful of flour. Simmer three

minutes, and pour out.

POTATOES BAKED WITH STEAK.

Parboil, skin, and quarter some large potatoes. About ten minutes

before you take up your steak, lay the potatoes around it in the pan,

and brown in the hot gravy. Serve in the dish with the meat, laid on

the outer edge.

LETTUCE SALAD.

Pull out the hearts and blanched leaves, heap them within a salad bowl;

strew with powdered sugar, and pour over them a dressing made according

to directions given yesterday. Toss up well with a silver fork.

OATMEAL PUDDING WITH CREAM.

1 quart of boiling milk.

4 tablespoonfuls best Irish oatmeal.

4 tablespoonfuls of flour.

1 teaspoonful of salt.

Wet up flour, oatmeal, and salt, with cold milk and stir into the

hot, which must be in a farina-kettle. Stir twenty minutes well from

the bottom, and let it stand ten minutes in the boiling water without

cooking before pouring into an uncovered deep dish. Eat with cream and

sugar.

First Week. Wednesday.

——

Hot Pot.

Stewed Breast of Veal with Mushrooms.

Rhubarb Sauce. Spinach à la Reine.

Browned Mashed Potatoes.

——

Burnt Custard.

——

HOT POT.

4 lbs. coarse lean beef, cut up small.

2 good-sized crabs.

½ lb. of streaked salt pork.

Bunch of sweet herbs.

1 onion.

1 bunch of asparagus—the green tops only.

8 Boston crackers.

Cayenne pepper.

Butter for crackers.

6 quarts of water.

Juice of 1 lemon.

Boil beef, herbs and onion together in the water—cooking slowly—three

hours. Cool, to throw up the fat, and skim well. Put away half of

the liquor with the meat, well-seasoned, for another day. Strain the

remainder back into the pot; add the meat of two boiled crabs nicely

cut—not chopped—up, and the pork, also boiled and cut into dice; the

asparagus-tops, with plenty of seasoning. Stew for half an hour,

gently. Have ready in your tureen eight Boston crackers split, laid for

five minutes in boiling water, then drained and buttered. Pour the

soup over these, cover, and serve, having added the lemon-juice at the

last. Send sliced lemon around with it.

STEWED BREAST OF VEAL WITH MUSHROOM SAUCE.

Trim neatly; take out the largest bone, and fill the cavity with a good

force-meat. Skewer into a compact shape. Lay in a frying-pan with three

tablespoonfuls of butter, and brown on both sides. Line the bottom of a

large saucepan with slices of pork, pepper them, and lay in the veal.

Cover _tightly_, and heat very slowly, one hour, without opening the

pot. Then turn the meat, add half a can of chopped mushrooms, and half

a Bermuda onion, sliced, with a cup of boiling water. Cover again, and

cook for another hour—never fast. The meat should be cooked almost

wholly in its own steam. Turn again, and simmer fifteen minutes. Take

up the meat, thicken the gravy with browned flour, wet with cold water,

adding a little boiling water, if needful; boil up, and pour over

the veal. If these directions be exactly followed, this dish will be

excellent.

SPINACH À LA REINE.

Wash well, pick off the leaves, and cook them twenty minutes in

salted, boiling water. Drain and press out all the water; chop very

fine. Return to the saucepan with a good lump of butter, pepper, salt,

a pinch of mace, a teaspoonful of sugar, and three spoonfuls—large

ones—of good gravy. Stir, beat, and toss, until nearly dry. Fill hot,

wet egg-cups with the mixture, and turn out upon a heated, flat dish.

Lay a slice of egg upon each.

RHUBARB (OR PIE-PLANT) SAUCE.

Skin, and cut up the stalks. Put into a saucepan, with just enough

water to keep them from burning, and stew slowly until soft. Sweeten

while hot, but not on the fire. Eat cold.

BROWNED POTATOES—MASHED.

Whip up boiled potatoes very light with a fork; beat in butter, milk,

and salt. Heat roughly upon a neat bake-dish (one with a silver stand

for the table, if you have it), and brown in a quick oven, glazing with

butter, when done.

BURNT CUSTARD.

1 quart of milk.

5 eggs.

3 tablespoonfuls of sugar.

Nutmeg and flavoring extract to taste.

Scald the milk, but not to boiling; beat eggs light with the sugar,

and pour upon them the hot milk. Mix well, and bake in a well-buttered

dish. Turn out when cold; strew very thickly with white sugar. Set the

plate containing the custard upon the upper grating of a hot oven. The

sugar will melt, and run in brown streams all over the moulded pudding.

Slip carefully to a dish, and eat cold.

First Week. Thursday.

——

Italian Minestra Soup.

Chicken Pudding. Boiled Potatoes.

Asparagus and Eggs. Crab-apple Jelly.

——

German Puffs.

——

ITALIAN MINESTRA SOUP.

Strain the stock reserved for to-day from the bones, after taking the

fat from the top. Never neglect this. Greasy soups are not good, and

plenty of dripping may be thus obtained for kitchen use. Heat the

soup, season to taste, and add a little more than half a cupful of

_minestra_, by some known as Italian Paste. It can be had at the best

grocers in various shapes—like wheat-grains, in small squares, or in

stars, circles, letters, etc. Simmer twenty minutes, and pour out. The

_minestra_ should be tender, but not broken.

CHICKEN PUDDING.

Cut up a tender fowl into neat joints, and parboil, seasoning well,

ten minutes before you take it up, with pepper, salt, and a generous

spoonful of butter. It should cook slowly for half an hour. Take up and

cool, setting aside the liquor for your gravy.

BATTER FOR THE PUDDING.

1 quart of milk.

3 cups of prepared flour, not heaping.

3 tablespoonfuls of melted butter.

4 well-whipped eggs.

A little salt.

Make a hole in the flour, when you have sifted the salt through it.

Mix eggs, milk, and butter together, and pour in by degrees, beating

all up hard at the last. Put a layer of chicken in the bottom of a

bake-dish; pour a cupful of batter upon it; then more chicken, and so

on, until the dish is full, with batter for the upper crust. It will

require about one hour to bake in a moderate oven. Skim the cooled

gravy, and boil down one-half. Then, stir in a tablespoonful of butter,

cut up in flour. Boil once, and pour over a beaten egg. Season with

chopped parsley; return to the fire; let it almost boil, and serve in a

sauce-boat. Pass with the pudding.

BOILED POTATOES.

Put on in cold water, and bring to a rapid boil. When nearly done, pour

off all but a cupful of water. Cover closely, return to the fire, and

steam until the skins crack, and the potatoes are soft. They will need

about half an hour’s boiling in all. Uncover, strew with salt, leave

for a few moments for the moisture to evaporate, and serve at once. Old

potatoes, treated thus, can be made mealy.

ASPARAGUS AND EGGS.

Cut about two dozen stalks of asparagus—leaving out the hard parts—into

inch lengths, and boil tender. Drain; pour upon them a cupful of drawn

butter; stir until hot, then turn into a bake-dish. Break six eggs

upon the top; put a bit of butter upon each; salt and pepper, and put

into a quick oven until the eggs are “set.”

GERMAN PUFFS.

3 cups of prepared flour.

3 cups of milk.

3 eggs—whites and yolks whipped separately, and very light.

3 teaspoonfuls of melted butter.

1 saltspoonful of salt.

Make a batter as directed for your chicken pudding, beat up hard, and

bake in nine cups, such as you used for measuring, to a fine brown.

The oven should be a quick one, and the puffs be served immediately in

their cups.

First Week. Friday.

——

Canned Corn Soup.

Boiled Shad. Scalloped Roes.

Potato Snow. Green Peas.

Cress Salad.

——

Lemon Trifle.

Tea and Cake.

——

CANNED CORN SOUP.

1 can of sweet corn.

1 quart of boiling water.

1 quart of milk.

3 tablespoonfuls of butter rolled in one tablespoonful of flour.

2 eggs.

Pepper and salt.

1 tablespoonful tomato catsup.

Drain the corn and chop it in a chopping-tray. Put on in the boiling

water and cook steadily one hour. Rub through a colander, leaving the

husks behind and return, with the water in which it has boiled, to the

fire. Season; boil gently three minutes and stir in the butter and

flour. Have ready the boiling milk, pour it upon the beaten eggs, and

these into the soup. Simmer one minute, stirring all the while; take

up, add the catsup and pour out.

BOILED SHAD.

Clean, wash and wipe a large roe shad. Set aside the roes for your

scallop. Sew up the fish in a thin cloth fitted to its shape; cover

well with boiling salted water, and cook from forty-five minutes to an

hour, according to its size. Unwrap and butter and pepper, after laying

it upon a hot dish. Pour over it a few spoonfuls of drawn butter in

which have been mixed the chopped yolks of two eggs, a little parsley,

and the juice of a lemon. Serve the same in a boat. Garnish the fish

with rings of the whites of the boiled eggs, with a sprig of parsley in

each.

SCALLOPED ROES.

The roes of the shad.

1 cup of drawn butter, and the yolks of three hard-boiled eggs.

1 teaspoonful of anchovy paste.

Juice of half a lemon.

1 cup of bread-crumbs.

Parsley, salt and pepper to taste.

Boil the roes in water with a little vinegar stirred in. Lay in cold

water five minutes and wipe dry. Break up with the back of a spoon, but

do not crush the eggs. Set by, and pound the boiled yolks to a powder.

Beat this into the drawn butter, then the parsley and other seasoning,

finally the roes. Strew the bottom of a bake-dish with crumbs; pour in

the mixture, and cover thickly with fine crumbs. Stick dots of butter

over the top, and bake, covered, until it begins to bubble, then brown

upon the upper grating of the oven.

POTATO SNOW.

Mash with a beetle very fine, working in salt only. Then rub hard and

fast through a colander into a hot dish. The potato should fall in

light spiral threads. Set in the oven three minutes to renew the heat,

but do not let it “crust” or brown.

GREEN PEAS.

See receipt given on Sunday.

CRESS SALAD.

Pull the sprigs to pieces and pour over them a dressing such as was

made for your potato salad on Monday.

LEMON TRIFLE.

Juice of 2 lemons and grated peel of one.

1 pint cream, well sweetened and whipped stiff.

1 cup of sherry.

A little nutmeg.

Let sugar, lemon-juice, and peel lie together two hours before you add

wine and nutmeg. Strain through double tarlatan, and whip gradually

into the frothed cream. Serve very soon, heaped in small glasses. Pass

cake with this as well as with the tea.

TEA AND CAKE.

Whereas pound, jelly, or cup-cake should accompany your trifle, small

sponge-cakes, or cookies—not too sweet—taste better with tea, and do

not detract so much from its flavor.

First Week. Saturday.

——

Minced Beef Soup.

Ragoût of Mutton. Boiled Potatoes.

French Beans with Force-meat Balls. Boiled Rice.

——

Neapolitan Pudding.

——

MINCED BEEF SOUP.

4 lbs. lean beef, minced fine, as for beef-tea.

2 lbs. mutton-bones.

2 carrots, grated.

2 sliced onions.

Bunch of sweet herbs, and small bunch of asparagus, also chopped.

Pepper and salt.

5 quarts of water.

Strips of buttered toast.

Crack the bones to splinters, and put on with the vegetables in three

quarts of cold water and boil two hours. Strain, rubbing the vegetables

to a pulp, and add, with the rest of the water, also cold, to the

minced beef. Bring to a boil, cook gently one hour after it boils, and

strain, pressing hard. Reserve a little of the beef for force-meat, and

put away the rest well seasoned, after pouring back over it half the

soup, as stock for to-morrow. Keep in a cool place. Chop the herbs and

put into that meant for to-day, with pepper and salt. Boil and skim

fifteen minutes. Have ready some long strips of buttered crisp toast in

the tureen and pour on the soup.

RAGOÛT OF MUTTON.

3 lbs. of mutton, without bone, cut into strips three inches long by

one wide.

2 lamb sweetbreads.

1 cup of gravy made from bones, skin, etc.—the “trimmings” of the

meat.

2 eggs.

¼ lb. streaked salt pork.

1 fried onion.

1 cup of green peas.

Pepper, salt, and parsley.

Dripping for frying.

Browned flour.

Fry the onion in plenty of dripping; then the meat for five minutes.

Parboil the sweetbreads, throw into cold water to blanch; wipe and

slice; then fry also in the fat. Lay sliced pork in the bottom of a

saucepan, upon this the mutton, then the sweetbreads, next the onion,

the green peas, then pepper and salt. Cover with the gravy; put on a

close lid and stew gently for an hour after the boil sets in. Take up

the meat and sweetbreads; thicken the gravy with browned flour; pour it

upon two beaten eggs, stir one minute over the fire and pour upon the

meat.

BROILED POTATOES.

Cut cold boiled potatoes lengthwise; cook over a clear fire upon a

greased gridiron, until they begin to brown. Lay upon a hot dish,

butter, pepper, and salt.

FRENCH BEANS WITH FORCE-MEAT BALLS.

Chop the beef taken from the soup when cold. Add one-third as much

bread-crumbs, and season well. Put a spoonful of butter into a

saucepan, and when it hisses, stir in the meat, then a little browned

flour wet up with cold water. Beat an egg light, pour the meat upon it,

and mix well. Make into floured balls and fry in hot dripping. Cook the

beans as usual and lay the balls about them when dished.

BOILED RICE.

Wash well and cook in hot salted water, shaking up from time to time

until the water is nearly all absorbed, and the rice soft, with every

grain distinct. Put a good piece of butter upon the top after it is

dished.

NEAPOLITAN PUDDING.

1 large cup of bread-crumbs soaked in milk.

¾ cup of sugar.

5 eggs.

1 lemon, juice and grated rind.

½ lb. stale sponge-cake.

½ lb. almond maccaroons.

½ cup jelly or jam.

1 small tumbler of sherry wine.

½ cup of milk for the crumbs.

1 tablespoonful melted butter.

Cream butter and sugar. Beat in the whipped yolks; then the crumbs,

the lemon, and when this is a smooth paste, the whites. Butter a mould

thickly, and cover the bottom with dry bread-crumbs, and these with

maccaroons, laid evenly. Wet with wine, and pour on a layer of the

mixture just made; next, put sliced cake spread with jelly, then more

maccaroons wet with wine, more custard, cake and jam, until all the

materials are used up, with a layer of custard on top. Cover closely;

set in a pan of boiling water and cook three-quarters of an hour in

the oven, then remove the top and brown. Turn out carefully, and pour

over it a sauce made of currant-jelly warmed, and beaten up with two

tablespoonfuls of melted butter and a glass of wine. A plain round

mould is best for this pudding.

Second Week. Sunday.

——

Soup à l’Italienne.

Beef à la Mode. Asparagus upon Toast.

Green Peas. Mashed Potatoes.

——

Tropical Snow with Jelly Cake.

——

SOUP À L’ITALIENNE.

Take the fat from the top of the reserved stock, strain it and heat to

scalding. Heat in another vessel a pint of milk, pour it upon three

beaten eggs; return to the saucepan with a little salt and a pinch of

soda, and cook two minutes, stirring all the while. Have ready four

tablespoonfuls of grated cheese in the bottom of a tureen, pour in,

first, the milk and eggs, then the soup. Stir all up well, and serve.

BEEF À LA MODE.

Remove the bone from a round of beef, and trim away the gristle and

tough bits from the edges. (Cover these with water and boil down for

soup-stock. Season highly and put by in a cool place for Monday.)

Bind the beef into a good shape by sewing about it a broad band of

stout muslin, as wide as the round is high. Cut a pound of salt pork

into strips long enough to reach from top to bottom of the beef—make

incisions in it with a thin, long-bladed knife, and thrust these in

closely together. Fill the hole from which the bone was taken with a

force-meat of minced pork and crumbs, highly spiced. Put the meat thus

prepared in a deep earthenware dish, and rub well into it a mixture

of one cup of vinegar, a teaspoonful of mixed cloves and allspice, a

teaspoonful of salt, and the same of made mustard; a tablespoonful of

sugar and a bunch of sweet herbs minced, with as much pepper as salt.

Leave the beef in the pan with the spiced vinegar about the base from

Saturday until Sunday morning, turning several times. Early on Sunday,

put it into a large pot, with enough boiling water to half-cover it;

cover tightly with a weight upon the lid, and stew at least four

hours—or half an hour for each pound. Open once, when half-done,

to turn the meat. Dish the meat; cut the stitches in the band, and

withdraw it carefully. Keep hot while you prepare the gravy. Pour off

all but a cupful, and set aside for soup-stock. Thicken that reserved

with browned flour, and serve in a boat. Cut the beef in horizontal

slices.

When dinner is over, pin another band tightly about the meat; pour

gravy on the top, and set a plate with a heavy weight upon it, on the

round, before putting it away for Monday’s dinner.

ASPARAGUS UPON TOAST, AND GREEN PEAS.

Please see receipts given on last Sunday.

MASHED POTATOES.

Mash in the usual manner, working in milk, butter, and salt. Make into

a smooth mound in a deep dish, and score deeply on top with the back of

a knife.

TROPICAL SNOW.

10 sweet oranges.

1 cocoanut, pared and grated.

2 glasses sherry.

1 cup powdered sugar.

6 bananas.

Peel and cut the oranges small, taking out the seeds. Put a layer in a

glass-bowl and wet with wine, then strew with sugar. Next, put a layer

of grated cocoanut, slice the bananas thin, and cover the cocoanut with

them. When the dish has been filled in this order, heap with cocoanut.

Eat soon, or the oranges will toughen.

JELLY CAKE,

In some of its pretty variations, and sliced in triangles, should go

around with the snow.

Second Week. Monday.

——

Macaroni Soup.

Pressed Beef. Spinach.

Potato Puff. Chow-chow.

——

Southern Rice Pudding.

——

MACARONI SOUP.

Take the fat from both portions of stock set by for to-day; put them

together, and strain into a soup-kettle. Heat to a boil, skim well, and

after fifteen minutes’ cooking, add a quarter of a pound of macaroni,

boiled tender in salted hot water, and cut into pieces about an inch

long. Simmer ten minutes and pour out.

PRESSED BEEF.

Take the weight from your round of beef; undo the bandage, and set on

the table cold, garnished with cresses. Cut in thin horizontal slices.

It will be handsomely mottled with the pork. Many prefer to eat à la

mode beef cold, always.

SPINACH.

Cook as directed upon last Wednesday, but leaving out the gravy and not

drying out so much. Beat to a smooth cream, and turn into a deep dish,

with sippets of fried bread at the base.

POTATO PUFF.

2 cupfuls of cold mashed potatoes.

2 tablespoonfuls of melted butter.

2 beaten eggs.

½ cup of milk.

Salt to taste.

Beat in butter, then milk and salt, finally the eggs. Whip all up to

a cream. Pile in a bake-dish and cook in a good oven until lightly

colored.

SOUTHERN RICE PUDDING.

1 quart fresh milk.

1 cup raw rice.

2 tablespoonfuls butter.

1 cup of sugar.

4 eggs, beaten light.

Grated peel of half a lemon.

Pinch of cinnamon and the same of mace.

Soak the rice in the milk for two hours in a farina-kettle, surrounded

by warm water. Then increase the heat, and simmer until the rice is

tender. Cream butter and sugar, and whisk into the eggs, until very

light. When the rice is almost cold, stir all together, and bake in a

buttered dish three-quarters of an hour. Eat warm with sauce, or cold

with sugar and cream.

Second Week. Tuesday.

——

Green Pea Soup.

Mutton Chops, Breaded. Stewed Tomatoes.

Mashed Potatoes. Lettuce.

——

Batter Pudding.

——

GREEN PEA SOUP.

3 lbs. lean beef.

3 quarts of water.

½ peck of green peas.

Salt and pepper.

4 tablespoonfuls of rice-flour.

Chopped parsley.

Boil the empty pea-pods in the water one hour. Strain these out, put

in the beef, cut up fine, and cook gently one hour and a half longer,

or until the beef is in rags. Add the peas; boil half an hour, and rub

hard through a colander to pulp the peas. Return to the fire, season,

and stir in the rice-flour wet up in cold water, and the parsley. Stir

ten minutes, and serve.

BREADED MUTTON CHOPS.

Trim neatly, cutting off all the fat and skin. Roll in beaten egg, then

in cracker-crumbs, and fry in hot dripping, turning as the under-side

browns. Drain well and serve, standing upon the thick part around the

base of your potatoes.

MASHED POTATOES.

After mashing soft and smooth with butter, milk, and salt, mound upon a

flat, hot dish, with the chops laid up against them.

STEWED TOMATOES.

Empty a can of tomatoes an hour before you mean to use them, and leave

in a crockery bowl. Put on in a saucepan, and stew twenty minutes;

add salt, pepper, a little sugar, and a good spoonful of butter, and

simmer ten minutes more.

LETTUCE.

Cut up—not chop—and pour over them a dressing made of—

2 tablespoonfuls of salad-oil.

½ teaspoonful of salt.

5 tablespoonfuls of vinegar.

1 teaspoonful white sugar.

½ teaspoonful of made mustard.

1 teaspoonful pepper.

Yolks of 2 boiled eggs.

Rub the eggs to a powder, add all the ingredients except the vinegar,

and let alone five or ten minutes. Then beat in the vinegar with your

“Dover” egg-whisk until the mixture is smooth. Garnish with a chain of

the whites.

BATTER PUDDING.

1 pint of milk.

4 eggs—whites and yolks beaten separately.

2 even cups of prepared flour.

1 teaspoonful salt.

Beat up the eggs, and add the yolks to the milk. Salt the flour, and

stir in alternately with the whites. Beat hard and bake in a buttered

pudding-dish forty-five minutes. Eat with sweet sauce, at once, as it

soon falls.

Second Week. Wednesday.

——

Fine White Soup.

Calf’s Liver, Larded. Green Pea Pancakes.

Asparagus in Ambush.

Bermuda Potatoes _en robe de chamber_.

——

Pine-Apple Pie.

——

FINE WHITE SOUP.

3 lbs. veal knuckle, cracked to pieces.

1 old chicken, cut up as for fricassee.

1 onion.

¼ lb. of almonds blanched some hours before you use them, and when

quite dry and brittle, pounded to a paste.

Lump of white sugar.

1 pint of milk.

1 tablespoonful of butter, cut up in two tablespoonfuls of

corn-starch.

1 teaspoonful essence of celery.

Pepper and salt.

5 quarts cold water.

Soda.

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