WALKING STEWART

Mr. Stewart the traveller, commonly called "Walking Stewart," was a

man of very extraordinary genius. He has generally been treated by

those who have spoken of him in print as a madman. But this is a

mistake; and must have been founded chiefly on the titles of his

books. He was a man of fervid mind and of sublime aspirations; but he

was no madman; or, if he was, then I say that it is so far desirable

to be a madman. In 1798 or 1799, when I must have been about thirteen

years old, Walking Stewart was in Bath--where my family at that time

resided. He frequented the pump-room, and I believe all public

places--walking up and down, and dispersing his philosophic opinions

to the right and the left, like a Grecian philosopher. The first time

I saw him was at a concert in the Upper Rooms; he was pointed out to

me by one of my party as a very eccentric man who had walked over the

habitable globe. I remember that Madame Mara was at that moment

singing; and Walking Stewart, who was a true lover of music (as I

afterwards came to know), was hanging upon her notes like a bee upon a

jessamine flower. His countenance was striking, and expressed the

union of benignity with philosophic habits of thought. In such health

had his pedestrian exercises preserved him, connected with his

abstemious mode of living, that though he must at that time have been

considerably above forty, he did not look older than twenty-eight; at

least the face which remained upon my recollection for some years was

that of a young man. Nearly ten years afterwards I became acquainted

with him. During the interval I had picked up one of his works in

Bristol,--viz. his _Travels to discover the Source of Moral Motion_,

the second volume of which is entitled _The Apocalypse of Nature_. I

had been greatly impressed by the sound and original views which in

the first volume he had taken of the national characters throughout

Europe. In particular he was the first, and so far as I know the only

writer who had noticed the profound error of ascribing a phlegmatic

character to the English nation. "English phlegm" is the constant

expression of authors when contrasting the English with the French.

Now the truth is, that, beyond that of all other nations, it has a

substratum of profound passion; and, if we are to recur to the old

doctrine of temperaments, the English character must be classed not

under the _phlegmatic_ but under the _melancholic_ temperament; and

the French under the _sanguine_. The character of a nation may be

judged of in this particular by examining its idiomatic language. The

French, in whom the lower forms of passion are constantly bubbling up

from the shallow and superficial character of their feelings, have

appropriated all the phrases of passion to the service of trivial and

ordinary life; and hence they have no language of passion for the

service of poetry or of occasions really demanding it; for it has been

already enfeebled by continual association with cases of an

unimpassioned order. But a character of deeper passion has a perpetual

standard in itself, by which as by an instinct it tries all cases, and

rejects the language of passion as disproportionate and ludicrous

where it is not fully justified. "Ah Heavens!" or "Oh my God!" are

exclamations with us so exclusively reserved for cases of profound

interest,--that on hearing a woman even (_i.e._ a person of the sex

most easily excited) utter such words, we look round expecting to see

her child in some situation of danger. But, in France, "Ciel!" and "Oh

mon Dieu!" are uttered by every woman if a mouse does but run across

the floor. The ignorant and the thoughtless however will continue to

class the English character under the phlegmatic temperament, whilst

the philosopher will perceive that it is the exact polar antithesis to

a phlegmatic character. In this conclusion, though otherwise expressed

and illustrated, Walking Stewart's view of the English character will

be found to terminate; and his opinion is especially valuable--first

and chiefly, because he was a philosopher; secondly, because his

acquaintance with man civilized and uncivilized, under all national

distinctions, was absolutely unrivalled. Meantime, this and others of

his opinions were expressed in language that if literally construed

would often appear insane or absurd. The truth is, his long

intercourse with foreign nations had given something of a hybrid

tincture to his diction; in some of his works for instance he uses the

French word _helas!_ uniformly for the English _alas!_ and apparently

with no consciousness of his mistake. He had also this singularity

about him--that he was everlastingly metaphysicizing against

metaphysics. To me, who was buried in metaphysical reveries from my

earliest days, this was not likely to be an attraction; any more than

the vicious structure of his diction was likely to please my

scholarlike taste. All grounds of disgust, however, gave way before my

sense of his powerful merits; and, as I have said, I sought his

acquaintance. Coming up to London from Oxford about 1807 or 1808 I

made enquiries about him; and found that he usually read the papers at

a coffee-room in Piccadilly; understanding that he was poor, it struck

me that he might not wish to receive visits at his lodgings, and

therefore I sought him at the coffee-room. Here I took the liberty of

introducing myself to him. He received me courteously, and invited me

to his rooms--which at that time were in Sherrard-street,

Golden-square--a street already memorable to me. I was much struck

with the eloquence of his conversation; and afterwards I found that

Mr. Wordsworth, himself the most eloquent of men in conversation, had

been equally struck when he had met him at Paris between the years

1790 and 1792, during the early storms of the French revolution. In

Sherrard-street I visited him repeatedly, and took notes of the

conversations I had with him on various subjects. These I must have

somewhere or other; and I wish I could introduce them here, as they

would interest the reader. Occasionally in these conversations, as in

his books, he introduced a few notices of his private history; in

particular I remember his telling me that in the East Indies he had

been a prisoner of Hyder's; that he had escaped with some difficulty;

and that, in the service of one of the native princes as secretary or

interpreter, he had accumulated a small fortune. This must have been

too small, I fear, at that time to allow him even a philosopher's

comforts; for some part of it, invested in the French funds, had been

confiscated. I was grieved to see a man of so much ability, of

gentlemanly manners, and refined habits, and with the infirmity of

deafness, suffering under such obvious privations; and I once took the

liberty, on a fit occasion presenting itself, of requesting that he

would allow me to send him some books which he had been casually

regretting that he did not possess; for I was at that time in the

hey-day of my worldly prosperity. This offer, however, he declined

with firmness and dignity, though not unkindly. And I now mention it,

because I have seen him charged in print with a selfish regard to his

own pecuniary interest. On the contrary, he appeared to me a very

liberal and generous man; and I well remember that, whilst he refused

to accept of anything from me, he compelled me to receive as presents

all the books which he published during my acquaintance with him; two

of these, corrected with his own hand, viz. the _Lyre of Apollo_ and

the _Sophiometer_, I have lately found amongst other books left in

London; and others he forwarded to me in Westmoreland. In 1809 I saw

him often; in the Spring of that year, I happened to be in London; and

Mr. Wordsworth's tract on the Convention of Cintra being at that time

in the printer's hands, I superintended the publication of it; and, at

Mr. Wordsworth's request, I added a long note on Spanish affairs which

is printed in the Appendix. The opinions I expressed in this note on

the Spanish character at that time much calumniated, on the retreat to

Corunna then fresh in the public mind, above all, the contempt I

expressed for the superstition in respect to the French military

prowess which was then universal and at its height, and which gave way

in fact only to the campaigns of 1814 and 1815, fell in, as it

happened, with Mr. Stewart's political creed in those points where at

that time it met with most opposition. In 1812 it was I think that I

saw him for the last time; and by the way, on the day of my parting

with him, had an amusing proof in my own experience of that sort of

ubiquity ascribed to him by a witty writer in the London Magazine: I

met him and shook hands with him under Somerset-house, telling him

that I should leave town that evening for Westmoreland. Thence I went

by the very shortest road (_i.e._ through Moor-street, Soho--for I am

learned in many quarters of London) towards a point which necessarily

led me through Tottenham-court-road; I stopped nowhere, and walked

fast; yet so it was that in Tottenham-court-road I was not overtaken

by (_that_ was comprehensible), but overtook Walking Stewart.

Certainly, as the above writer alleges, there must have been three

Walking Stewarts in London. He seemed no ways surprised at this

himself, but explained to me that somewhere or other in the

neighbourhood of Tottenham-court-road there was a little theatre, at

which there was dancing and occasionally good singing, between which

and a neighbouring coffee-house he sometimes divided his evenings.

Singing, it seems, he could hear in spite of his deafness. In this

street I took my final leave of him; it turned out such; and,

anticipating at the time that it would be so, I looked after his white

hat at the moment it was disappearing, and exclaimed--"Farewell, thou

half-crazy and most eloquent man! I shall never see thy face again." I

did not intend, at that moment, to visit London again for some years;

as it happened, I was there for a short time in 1814; and then I

heard, to my great satisfaction that Walking Stewart had recovered a

considerable sum (about L14,000 I believe) from the East India

Company; and from the abstract given in the London Magazine of the

Memoir by his relation I have since learned that he applied this money

most wisely to the purchase of an annuity, and that he "persisted in

living" too long for the peace of an annuity office. So fare all

companies East and West, and all annuity offices, that stand opposed

in interest to philosophers! In 1814, however, to my great regret, I

did not see him; for I was then taking a great deal of opium, and

never could contrive to issue to the light of day soon enough for a

morning call upon a philosopher of such early hours; and in the

evening I concluded he would be generally abroad, from what he had

formerly communicated to me of his own habits. It seems, however, that

he afterwards held _converzations_ at his own rooms; and did not stir

out to theatres quite so much. From a brother of mine, who at one time

occupied rooms in the same house with him, I learned that in other

respects he did not deviate in his prosperity from the philosophic

tenor of his former life. He abated nothing of his peripatetic

exercises; and repaired duly in the morning, as he had done in former

years, to St. James's Park,--where he sate in contemplative ease

amongst the cows, inhaling their balmy breath and pursuing his

philosophic reveries. He had also purchased an organ, or more than

one, with which he solaced his solitude and beguiled himself of uneasy

thoughts, if he ever had any.

The works of Walking Stewart must be read with some indulgence; the

titles are generally too lofty and pretending and somewhat

extravagant; the composition is lax and unprecise, as I have before

said; and the doctrines are occasionally very bold, incautiously

stated, and too hardy and high-toned for the nervous effeminacy of

many modern moralists. But Walking Stewart was a man who thought nobly

of human nature; he wrote therefore at times in the spirit and with

the indignation of an ancient prophet against the oppressors and

destroyers of the time. In particular I remember that in one or more

of the pamphlets which I received from him at Grasmere he expressed

himself in such terms on the subject of Tyrannicide (distinguishing

the cases in which it was and was not lawful) as seemed to Mr.

Wordsworth and myself every way worthy of a philosopher; but, from the

way in which that subject was treated in the House of Commons, where

it was at that time occasionally introduced, it was plain that his

doctrine was not fitted for the luxuries and relaxed morals of the

age. Like all men who think nobly of human nature, Walking Stewart

thought of it hopefully. In some respects his hopes were wisely

grounded; in others they rested too much upon certain metaphysical

speculations which are untenable, and which satisfied himself only

because his researches in that track had been purely self-originated

and self-disciplined. He relied upon his own native strength of mind;

but in questions, which the wisdom and philosophy of every age

building successively upon each other have not been able to settle, no

mind however strong is entitled to build wholly upon itself. In many

things he shocked the religious sense--especially as it exists in

unphilosophic minds: he held a sort of rude and unscientific

Spinosism; and he expressed it coarsely and in the way most likely to

give offence. And indeed there can be no stronger proof of the utter

obscurity in which his works have slumbered than that they should all

have escaped prosecution. He also allowed himself to look too lightly

and indulgently on the afflicting spectacle of female prostitution as

it exists in London and in all great cities. This was the only point

on which I was disposed to quarrel with him; for I could not but view

it as a greater reproach to human nature than the slave-trade or any

sight of wretchedness that the sun looks down upon. I often told him

so; and that I was at a loss to guess how a philosopher could allow

himself to view it simply as part of the equipage of civil life, and

as reasonably making part of the establishment and furniture of a

great city as police-offices, lamplighting, or newspapers. Waiving,

however, this one instance of something like compliance with the

brutal spirit of the world, on all other subjects he was eminently

unworldly, child-like, simple-minded, and upright. He would flatter no

man; even when addressing nations, it is almost laughable to see how

invariably he prefaces his counsels with such plain truths uttered in

a manner so offensive as must have defeated his purpose if it had

otherwise any chance of being accomplished. For instance, in

addressing America, he begins thus: "People of America! since your

separation from the mother-country your moral character has

degenerated in the energy of thought and sense; produced by the

absence of your association and intercourse with British officers and

merchants; you have no moral discernment to distinguish between the

protective power of England and the destructive power of France." And

his letter to the Irish nation opens in this agreeable and

conciliatory manner--"People of Ireland! I address you as a true

philosopher of nature, foreseeing the perpetual misery your

irreflective character and total absence of moral discernment are

preparing for," &c. The second sentence begins thus:--"You are

sacrilegiously arresting the arm of your parent kingdom fighting the

cause of man and nature, when the triumph of the fiend of French

police terror would be your own instant extirpation." And the letter

closes thus:--"I see but one awful alternative--that Ireland will be a

perpetual moral volcano, threatening the destruction of the world, if

the education and instruction of thought and sense shall not be able

to generate the faculty of moral discernment among a very numerous

class of the population, who detest the civic calm as sailors the

natural calm--and make civic rights on which they cannot reason a

pretext for feuds which they delight in." As he spoke freely and

boldly to others, so he spoke loftily of himself; at p. 313 of "The

Harp of Apollo," on making a comparison of himself with Socrates (in

which he naturally gives the preference to himself,) he styles "The

Harp," &c., "this unparalleled work of human energy." At p. 315, he

calls it "this stupendous work;" and lower down on the same page he

says--"I was turned out of school at the age of fifteen for a dunce or

blockhead, because I would not stuff into my memory all the nonsense

of erudition and learning; and if future ages should discover the

unparalleled energies of genius in this work, it will prove my most

important doctrine--that the powers of the human mind must be

developed in the education of thought and sense in the study of moral

opinion, not arts and science." Again, at p. 225 of his Sophiometer,

he says:--"The paramount thought that dwells in my mind incessantly is

a question I put to myself--whether, in the event of my personal

dissolution by death, I have communicated all the discoveries my

unique mind possesses in the great master-science of man and nature."

In the next page he determines that he _has_, with the exception of

one truth,--viz. "the latent energy, physical and moral, of human

nature as existing in the British people." But here he was surely

accusing himself without ground; for to my knowledge he has not failed

in any one of his numerous works to insist upon this theme at least a

billion of times. Another instance of his magnificent self-estimation

is--that in the title pages of several of his works he announces

himself as "John Stewart, the only man of nature[45] that ever

appeared in the world."

[Footnote 45: In Bath he was surnamed "the Child of Nature;"--which

arose from his contrasting on every occasion the existing man of our

present experience with the ideal or Stewartian man that might be

expected to emerge in some myriads of ages, to which latter man he

gave the name of the Child of Nature.]

By this time I am afraid the reader begins to suspect that he was

crazy; and certainly, when I consider every thing, he must have been

crazy when the wind was at N.N.E.; for who but Walking Stewart ever

dated his books by a computation drawn--not from the creation, not

from the flood, not from Nabonassar, or _ab urbe condita_, not from

the Hegira--but from themselves, from their own day of publication, as

constituting the one great aera in the history of man by the side of

which all other aeras were frivolous and impertinent? Thus, in a work

of his given to me in 1812 and probably published in that year, I find

him incidentally recording of himself that he was at that time

"arrived at the age of sixty-three, with a firm state of health

acquired by temperance, and a peace of mind almost independent of the

vices of mankind--because my knowledge of life has enabled me to place

my happiness beyond the reach or contact of other men's follies and

passions, by avoiding all family connexions and all ambitious pursuits

of profit, fame, or power." On reading this passage I was anxious to

ascertain its date; but this, on turning to the title-page, I found

thus mysteriously expressed: "In the 7000th year of Astronomical

History, and the first day of Intellectual Life or Moral World, from

the aera of this work." Another slight indication of craziness appeared

in a notion which obstinately haunted his mind that all the kings and

rulers of the earth would confederate in every age against his works,

and would hunt them out for extermination as keenly as Herod did the

innocents in Bethlehem. On this consideration, fearing that they might

be intercepted by the long arms of these wicked princes before they

could reach that remote Stewartian man or his precursor to whom they

were mainly addressed, he recommended to all those who might be

impressed with a sense of their importance to bury a copy or copies of

each work properly secured from damp, &c. at a depth of seven or eight

feet below the surface of the earth; and on their death-beds to

communicate the knowledge of this fact to some confidential friends,

who in their turn were to send down the tradition to some discreet

persons of the next generation; and thus, if the truth was not to be

dispersed for many ages, yet the knowledge that here and there the

truth lay buried on this and that continent, in secret spots on Mount

Caucasus--in the sands of Biledulgerid--and in hiding-places amongst

the forests of America, and was to rise again in some distant age and

to vegetate and fructify for the universal benefit of man,--this

knowledge at least was to be whispered down from generation to

generation; and, in defiance of a myriad of kings crusading against

him, Walking Stewart was to stretch out the influence of his writings

through a long series of [Greek: lampadophoroi] to that child of

nature whom he saw dimly through a vista of many centuries. If this

were madness, it seemed to me a somewhat sublime madness; and I

assured him of my co-operation against the kings, promising that I

would bury "The Harp of Apollo" in my own orchard in Grasmere at the

foot of Mount Fairfield; that I would bury "The Apocalypse of Nature"

in one of the coves of Helvellyn, and several other places best known

to myself. He accepted my offer with gratitude; but he then made known

to me that he relied on my assistance for a still more important

service--which was this: in the lapse of that vast number of ages

which would probably intervene between the present period and the

period at which his works would have reached their destination, he

feared that the English language might itself have mouldered away.

"No!" I said, "_that_ was not probable; considering its extensive

diffusion, and that it was now transplanted into all the continents of

our planet, I would back the English language against any other on

earth." His own persuasion, however, was that the Latin was destined

to survive all other languages; it was to be the eternal as well as

the universal language; and his desire was that I would translate his

works, or some part of them into that language.[46] This I promised;

and I seriously designed at some leisure hour to translate into Latin

a selection of passages which should embody an abstract of his

philosophy. This would have been doing a service to all those who

might wish to see a digest of his peculiar opinions cleared from the

perplexities of his peculiar diction and brought into a narrow compass

from the great number of volumes through which they are at present

dispersed. However, like many another plan of mine, it went

unexecuted.

[Footnote 46: I was not aware until the moment of writing this passage

that Walking Stewart had publicly made this request three years after

making it to myself: opening the Harp of Apollo, I have just now

accidentally stumbled on the following passage, "This stupendous work

is destined, I fear, to meet a worse fate than the Aloe, which as soon

as it blossoms loses its stalk. This first blossom of reason is

threatened with the loss of both its stalk and its soil; for, if the

revolutionary tyrant should triumph, he would destroy all the English

books and energies of thought. I conjure my readers to translate this

work into Latin, and to bury it in the ground, communicating on their

death-beds only its place of concealment to men of nature."

From the title page of this work, by the way, I learn that the "7000th

year of Astronomical History" is taken from the Chinese tables, and

coincides (as I had supposed) with the year 1812 of our computation.]

On the whole, if Walking Stewart were at all crazy, he was so in a way

which did not affect his natural genius and eloquence--but rather

exalted them. The old maxim, indeed, that "Great wits to madness sure

are near allied," the maxim of Dryden and the popular maxim, I have

heard disputed by Mr. Coleridge and Mr. Wordsworth, who maintain that

mad people are the dullest and most wearisome of all people. As a

body, I believe they are so. But I must dissent from the authority of

Messrs. Coleridge and Wordsworth so far as to distinguish. Where

madness is connected, as it often is, with some miserable derangement

of the stomach, liver, &c. and attacks the principle of pleasurable

life, which is manifestly seated in the central organs of the body

(i.e. in the stomach and the apparatus connected with it), there it

cannot but lead to perpetual suffering and distraction of thought; and

there the patient will be often tedious and incoherent. People who

have not suffered from any great disturbance in those organs are

little aware how indispensable to the process of thinking are the

momentary influxes of pleasurable feeling from the regular goings on

of life in its primary functions; in fact, until the pleasure is

withdrawn or obscured, most people are not aware that they _have_ any

pleasure from the due action of the great central machinery of the

system; proceeding in uninterrupted continuance, the pleasure as much

escapes the consciousness as the act of respiration; a child, in the

happiest state of its existence, does not _know_ that it is happy. And

generally whatsoever is the level state of the hourly feeling is never

put down by the unthinking (i.e. by 99 out of 100) to the account of

happiness; it is never put down with the positive sign, as equal to _+

x_; but simply as = 0. And men first become aware that it _was_ a

positive quantity, when they have lost it (i.e. fallen into _- x_).

Meantime the genial pleasure from the vital processes, though not

represented to the consciousness, is _immanent_ in every

act--impulse--motion--word--and thought; and a philosopher sees that

the idiots are in a state of pleasure, though they cannot see it

themselves. Now I say that, where this principle of pleasure is not

attached, madness is often little more than an enthusiasm highly

exalted; the animal spirits are exuberant and in excess; and the

madman becomes, if he be otherwise a man of ability and information,

all the better as a companion. I have met with several such madmen;

and I appeal to my brilliant friend, Professor W----, who is not a man

to tolerate dulness in any quarter, and is himself the ideal of a

delightful companion, whether he ever met a more amusing person than

that madman who took a post-chaise with us from ---- to Carlisle, long

years ago, when he and I were hastening with the speed of fugitive

felons to catch the Edinburgh mail. His fancy and his extravagance,

and his furious attacks on Sir Isaac Newton, like Plato's suppers,

refreshed us not only for that day but whenever they recurred to us;

and we were both grieved when we heard some time afterwards from a

Cambridge man that he had met our clever friend in a stage coach under

the care of a brutal keeper.--Such a madness, if any, was the madness

of Walking Stewart; his health was perfect; his spirits as light and

ebullient as the spirits of a bird in springtime; and his mind

unagitated by painful thoughts, and at peace with itself. Hence, if he

was not an amusing companion, it was because the philosophic direction

of his thoughts made him something more. Of anecdotes and matters of

fact he was not communicative; of all that he had seen in the vast

compass of his travels he never availed himself in conversation. I do

not remember at this moment that he ever once alluded to his own

travels in his intercourse with me except for the purpose of weighing

down by a statement grounded on his own great personal experience an

opposite statement of many hasty and misjudging travellers which he

thought injurious to human nature; the statement was this, that in all

his countless rencontres with uncivilized tribes he had never met with

any so ferocious and brutal as to attack an unarmed and defenceless

man who was able to make them understand that he threw himself upon

their hospitality and forbearance.

On the whole, Walking Stewart was a sublime visionary; he had seen and

suffered much amongst men; yet not too much, or so as to dull the

genial tone of his sympathy with the sufferings of others. His mind

was a mirror of the sentient universe.--The whole mighty vision that

had fleeted before his eyes in this world,--the armies of Hyder-Ali

and his son with oriental and barbaric pageantry,--the civic grandeur

of England, the great deserts of Asia and America,--the vast capitals

of Europe,--London with its eternal agitations, the ceaseless ebb and

flow of its "mighty heart,"--Paris shaken by the fierce torments of

revolutionary convulsions, the silence of Lapland, and the solitary

forests of Canada, with the swarming life of the torrid zone, together

with innumerable recollections of individual joy and sorrow, that he

had participated by sympathy--lay like a map beneath him, as if

eternally co-present to his view; so that, in the contemplation of the

prodigious whole, he had no leisure to separate the parts, or occupy

his mind with details. Hence came the monotony which the frivolous and

the desultory would have found in his conversation. I however, who am

perhaps the person best qualified to speak of him, must pronounce him

to have been a man of great genius; and, with reference to his

conversation, of great eloquence. That these were not better known and

acknowledged was owing to two disadvantages; one grounded in his

imperfect education, the other in the peculiar structure of his mind.

The first was this: like the late Mr. Shelley he had a fine vague

enthusiasm and lofty aspirations in connexion with human nature

generally and its hopes; and like him he strove to give steadiness, a

uniform direction, and an intelligible purpose to these feelings, by

fitting to them a scheme of philosophical opinions. But unfortunately

the philosophic system of both was so far from supporting their own

views and the cravings of their own enthusiasm, that, as in some

points it was baseless, incoherent, or unintelligible, so in others it

tended to moral results, from which, if they had foreseen them, they

would have been themselves the first to shrink as contradictory to the

very purposes in which their system had originated. Hence, in

maintaining their own system they both found themselves painfully

entangled at times with tenets pernicious and degrading to human

nature. These were the inevitable consequences of the [Greek: proton

pseudos] in their speculations; but were naturally charged upon them

by those who looked carelessly into their books as opinions which not

only for the sake of consistency they thought themselves bound to

endure, but to which they gave the full weight of their sanction and

patronage as to so many moving principles in their system. The other

disadvantage under which Walking Stewart laboured was this: he was a

man of genius, but not a man of talents; at least his genius was out

of all proportion to his talents, and wanted an organ as it were for

manifesting itself; so that his most original thoughts were delivered

in a crude state--imperfect, obscure, half developed, and not

producible to a popular audience. He was aware of this himself; and,

though he claims everywhere the faculty of profound intuition into

human nature, yet with equal candour he accuses himself of asinine

stupidity, dulness, and want of talent. He was a disproportioned

intellect, and so far a monster; and he must be added to the long list

of original-minded men who have been looked down upon with pity and

contempt by common-place men of talent, whose powers of mind--though a

thousand times inferior--were yet more manageable, and ran in channels

more suited to common uses and common understandings.

N.B. About the year 1812 I remember seeing in many of the print-shops

a whole-length sketch in water-colours of Walking Stewart in his

customary dress and attitude. This, as the only memorial (I presume)

in that shape of a man whose memory I love, I should be very glad to

possess; and therefore I take the liberty of publicly requesting as a

particular favour from any reader of this article, who may chance to

remember such a sketch in any collection of prints offered for sale,

that he would cause it to be sent to the Editor of the LONDON

MAGAZINE, who will pay for it.

_De Quincey._

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