|The late civil war between the States of the American Union was the
inevitable result of two civilizations under one government, which no
power on earth could have prevented We place the federal and confederate
soldier in the same scale _per se_, and one will not weigh the other
down an atom.
So even will they poise that you may mark the small allowance of the
weight of a hair. But place upon the beam the pea of their actions while
upon the stage, _on either side_, an the poise may be up or down.
More than this, your orator has nothing to say of the war, except its
effect upon the characters we describe.
The bright blossoms of a May morning were opening to meet the sunlight,
while the surrounding foliage was waving in the soft breeze ol spring;
on the southern bank of the beautiful Ohio, where the momentous events
of the future were concealed from the eyes of the preceding generation
by the dar veil of the coming revolutions of the globe.
We see Cousin Cæsar and Cliff Carlo in close counsel, upon the subject
of meeting the expenses of the contest at law over the Simon estate, in
the State of Arkansas.
Cliff Carlo was rather non-committal. Roxie Daymon was a near relative,
and the unsolved problem in the case of compromise and law did not admit
of haste on the part of the Carlo family. Compromise was not the forte
of Cousin Cæsar, To use his own words, “I have made the cast, and will
stand the hazard of the die.”
But the enterprise, with surrounding circumstances, would have baffled a
bolder man than Cæsar Simon. The first gun of the war had been fired at
Fort Sumter, in South Carolina, on the 12th day of April, 1861.
The President of the United States had called for seventy-five thousand
war-like men to rendezvous at Washington City, and form a _Praetorian_
guard, to strengthen the arm of the government. _To arms, to arms!_ was
the cry both North and South. The last lingering hope of peace between
the States had faded from the minds of all men, and the bloody crest of
war was painted on the horizon of the future. The border slave States,
in the hope of peace, had remained inactive all winter. They now
withdrew from the Union and joined their fortunes with the South,
except Kentucky--the _dark and bloody ground_ historic in the annals
of war--showed the _white feather_, and announced to the world that her
soil was the holy ground of peace. This proclamation was _too thin_
for Cæsar Simon. Some of the Carlo family had long since immigrated
to Missouri. To consult with them on the war affair, and meet with an
element more disposed to defend his prospect of property, Cousin
Cæsar left Kentucky for Missouri. On the fourth day of July, 1861,
in obedience to the call of the President, the Congress of the United
States met at Washington City. This Congress called to the contest five
hundred thousand men; “_cried havoc and let slip the dogs of war_,” and
Missouri was invaded by federal troops, who were subsequently put under
the command of Gen. Lyon. About the middle of July we see Cousin Cæsar
marching in the army of Gen. Sterling Price--an army composed of all
classes of humanity, who rushed to the conflict without promise of
pay or assistance from the government of the Confederate States of
America--an army without arms or equipment, except such as it gathered
from the citizens, double-barreled shot-guns--an army of volunteers
without the promise of pay or hope of reward; composed of men from
eighteen to seventy years of age, with a uniform of costume varying from
the walnut colored roundabout to the pigeon-tailed broadcloth coat. The
mechanic and the farmer, the professional and the non-professional,'
the merchant and the jobber, the speculator and the butcher, the country
schoolmaster and the printer's devil, the laboring man and the dead
beat, all rushed into Price's army, seemingly under the influence of the
watchword of the old Jews, “_To your tents, O Israeli_” and it is a
fact worthy of record that this unarmed and untrained army never lost a
battle on Missouri soil in the first year of the war. * Gov. Jackson
had fled from Jefferson City on the approach of the federal army, and
assembled the Legislature at Neosho, in the southwest corner of the
State, who were unable to assist Price's army. The troops went into the
field, thrashed the wheat and milled it for themselves; were often upon
half rations, and frequently lived upon roasting ears. Except the Indian
or border war in Kentucky, fought by a preceding generation, the first
year of the war in Missouri is unparalleled in the history of war
on this continent. Gen. Price managed to subsist an army without
governmental resources. His men were never demoralized for the want of
food, pay or clothing, and were always cheerful, and frequently danced
'round their camp-fires, bare-footed and ragged, with a spirit of
merriment that would put the blush upon the cheek of a circus. Gen.
Price wore nothing upon his shoulders but a brown linen duster, and, his
white hair streaming in the breeze on the field of battle, was a picture
resembling the _war-god_ of the Romans in ancient fable.
* The so called battle of Boonville was a rash venture of
citizens, not under the command of Gen. Price at the time.
This army of ragged heroes marched over eight hundred miles on Missouri
soil, and seldom passed a week without an engagement of some kind--it
was confined to no particular line of operations, but fought the enemy
wherever they found him. It had started on the campaign without a
dollar, without a wagon, without a cartridge, and without a bayonet-gun;
and when it was called east of the Mississippi river, it possessed about
eight thousand bayonet-guns, fifty pieces of cannon, and four hundred
tents, taken almost exclusively from the Federals, on the hard-fought
fields of battle.
When this army crossed the Mississippi river the star of its glory had
set never to rise again. The invigorating name of _state rights_ was
_merged_ in the Southern Confederacy.
With this prelude to surrounding circumstances, we will now follow the
fortunes of Cousin Cæsar. Enured to hardships in early life, possessing
a penetrating mind and a selfish disposition, Cousin Cæsar was ever
ready to float on the stream of prosperity, with triumphant banners, or
go down as _drift wood_.
And whatever he may have lacked in manhood, he was as brave as a lion on
the battle-field; and the campaign of Gen. Price in Missouri suited no
private soldier better than Cæsar Simon. Like all soldiers in an active
army, he thought only of battle and amusement. Consequently, the will,
Gov. Morock and the Simon estate occupied but little of Cousin Cæsar's
reflections. One idea had taken possession of him, and that was southern
victory. He enjoyed the triumphs of his fellow soldiers, and ate his
roasting ears with the same invigorating spirit. A sober second thought
and cool reflections only come with the struggle for his own life, and
with it a self-reproach that always, sooner or later, overtakes the
faithless.
The battle of Oak Hill, usually called the battle of Springfield, was
one of the hardest battles fought west of the Mississippi river. The
federal troops, under Gen. Lyon, amounted to nearly ten thousand men.
The confederate t oops, under Generals McCulloch, Price, and Pearce,
were about eleven thousand men.
On the ninth of August the Confederates camped at Wilson's Creek,
intending to advance upon the Federals at Springfield. The next morning
General Lyon attacked them before sunrise. The battle was fought with
rash bravery on both sides. General Lyon, after having been twice
wounded, was shot dead while leading a rash charge. Half the loss on the
Confederate side was from Price's army--a sad memorial of the part they
took in the contest. Soon after the fall of General Lyon the Federals
retreated to Springfield, and left the Confederates master of the field.
About the closing scene of the last struggle, Cousin Cæsar received a
musket ball in the right leg, and fell among the wounded and dying.
The wound was not necessarily fatal; no bone was broken, but it was very
painful and bleeding profusely. When Cousin Cæsar, after lying a
long time where he fell, realized the situation, he saw that without
assistance he must bleed to death; and impatient to wait for some one to
pick him up, he sought quarters by his own exertions. He had managed to
crawl a quarter of a mile, and gave out at a point where no one would
think of looking for the wounded. Weak from the loss of blood, he could
crawl no farther. The light of day was only discernable in the dim
distance of the West; the Angel of silence had spread her wing over
the bloody battle field. In vain Cousin Cæsar pressed his hand upon the
wound; the crimson life would ooze out between his fingers, and Cousin
Cæsar lay down to die. It was now dark; no light met his eye, and no
sound came to his ear, save the song of two grasshoppers in a cluster of
bushes--one sang “Katie-did!” and the other sang “Katie-didn't!” Cousin
Cæsar said, mentally, “It will soon be decided with me whether Katie did
or whether she didn't!” In the last moments of hope Cousin Cæsar heard
and recognized the sound of a human voice, and gathering all the
strength of his lungs, pronounced the word--“S-t-e-v-e!” In a short
time he saw two men approaching him. It was Steve Brindle and a Cherokee
Indian. As soon as they saw the situation, the Indian darted like a wild
deer to where there had been a camp fire, and returned with his cap full
of ashes which he applied to Cousin Cæsar's wound. Steve Brindle bound
it up and stopped the blood. The two men then carried the wounded man to
camp--to recover and reflect upon the past. Steve Brindle was a private,
in the army of General Pearce, from Arkansas, and the Cherokee Indian
was a camp follower belonging to the army of General McCulloch. They
were looking over the battle field in search of their missing friends,
when they accidentally discovered and saved Cousin Cæsar.
Early in the month of September, Generals McCulloch and Price having
disagreed on the plan of campaign, General Price announced to his
officers his intention of moving north, and required a report of
effective men in his army. A lieutenant, after canvassing the company to
which Cousin Cæsar belonged, went to him as the last man. Cousin Cæsar
reported ready for duty. “All right, you are the last man--No. 77,” said
the lieutenant, hastily, leaving Cousin Cæsar to his reflections. “There
is that number again; what can it mean? Marching north, perhaps to
meet a large force, is our company to be reduced to seven? One of them
d------d figure sevens would fall off and one would be left on the pin.
How should it be counted--s-e-v-e-n or half? Set up two guns and take
one away, half would be left; enlist two men, and if one is killed, half
would be left--yet, with these d------d figures, when you take one you
only have one eleventh part left. Cut by the turn of fortune; cut with
short rations; cut with a musket ball; cut by self-reproach--_ah, that's
the deepest cut of all!_” said Cousin Cæsar, mentally, as he retired to
the tent.
Steve Brindle had saved Cousin Cæsar's life, had been an old comrade
in many a hard game, had divided his last cent with him in many hard
places; had given him his family history and opened the door for him to
step into the palace of wealth. Yet, when Cousin Cæsar was surrounded
with wealth and power, when honest employment would, in all human
possibility, have redeemed his old comrade, Cousin Cæsar, willing to
conceal his antecedents, did not know S-t-e-v-e Brindle.
General Price reached the Missouri river, at Lexington, on the 12th of
September, and on the 20th captured a Federal force intrenched there,
under the command of Colonel Mulligan, from whom he obtained five
cannon, two mortars and over three thousand bayonet guns. In fear
of large Federal forces north of the Missouri river, General Price
retreated south. Cousin Cæsar was again animated with the spirit of
war and had dismissed the superstitious fear of 77 from his mind. He
continued his amusements round the camp fires in Price's army, as he
said, mentally, “Governor Morock will keep things straight, at his
office on Strait street, in Chicago.”
Roxie Daymon had pleasantly passed the summer and fall on the reputation
of being _rich_, and was always the toast in the fashionable parties
of the upper-ten in Chicago. During the first year of the war it was
emphatically announced by the government at Washington, that it would
never interfere with the slaves of loyal men. Roxie Daymon was loyal
and lived in a loyal city. It was war times, and Roxie had received no
dividends from the Simon estate.
In the month of January, 1862, the cold north wind from the lakes swept
the dust from the streets in Chicago, and seemed to warn the secret,
silent thoughts of humanity of the great necessity of m-o-n-e-y.
The good Angel of observation saw Roxie Daymon, with a richly-trimmed
fur cloak upon her shoulders and hands muffed, walking swiftly on Strait
street, in Chicago, watching the numbers--at No. 77 she disappeared.
The good Angel opened his ear and has furnished us with the following
conversation;
“I have heard incidentally that Cæsar Simon is preparing to break the
will of my _esteemed_ friend, Young Simon, of Arkansas,” said Roxie,
sadly.
“Is it p-o-s s-i-b-l-e?” said Governor Morock, affecting astonishment,
and then continued, “More work for the lawyers, you know I am always
liberal, madam.”
“But do you think it possible?” said Roxie, inquiringly. “You have money
enough to fight with, madam, money enough to fight,” said the Governor,
decidedly. “I suppose we will have to prove that Simon was in full
possession of his mental faculties at the time,” said Roxie, with legal
_acumen_. “Certainly, certainly madam, money will prove anything; will
prove anything, madam,” said the Governor, rubbing his hands. “I believe
you were the only person present at the time,” said Roxie, honestly.
“I am always liberal, madam, a few thousands will arrange the testimony,
madam. Leave that to me, if you please,” and in a softer tone of voice
the Governor continued, “you ought to pick up the _crumbs_, madam, pick
up the crumbs.”
“I would like to do so for I have never spent a cent in the prospect of
the estate, though my credit is good for thousands in this city.. I want
to see how a dead man's shoes will fit before I wear them,” said Roxie,
sadly.
“Good philosophy, madam, good philosophy,” said the Governor, and
continued to explain. “There is cotton on the bank of the river at the
Simon plantations. Some arrangement ought to be made, and I think
I could do it through some officer of the federal army,” said the
Governor, rubbing his hand across his forehead, and continued, “that's
what I mean by picking up the crumbs, madam.”
“_How much?_” said Roxie, preparing to leave the office.
“I m always liberal, madam, always liberal. Let me see; it is attended
with some difficulty; can't leave the city; too much business pressing
(rubbing his hands); well--well--I will pick up the crumbs for half.
Think I can secure two or three hundred bales of cotton, madam,” said
the Governor, confidentially.
“How much is a bale of cotton worth?” said Roxie, affecting ignorance.
“Only four hundred dollars, madam; nothing but a crumb--nothing but a
crumb, madam,” said the Governor, in a tone of flattery.
“Do the best you can,” said Roxie, in a confidential tone, as she left
the office.
Governor Morock was enjoying the reputation of the fashionable lawyer
among the upper-ten in Chicago. Roxie Daymon's good sense condemned him,
but she did not feel at liberty to break the line of association.
Cliff Carlo did nothing but write a letter of inquiry to Governor
Morock, who informed him that the Simon estate was worth more than a
million and a quarter, and that m-o-n-e-y would _break the will_.
The second year of the war burst the bubble of peace in Kentucky. The
State was invaded on both sides. The clang of arms on the soil where the
heroes of a preceding generation slept, called the martial spirits in
the shades of Kentucky to rise and shake off the delusion that peace and
plenty breed cowards. Cliff Carlo, and many others of the brave sons of
Kentucky, united with the southern armies, and fully redeemed their war
like character, as worthy descendents of the heroes of the _dark and
bloody ground_.
Cliff Carlo passed through the struggles of the war without a sick day
or the pain of a wound. We must, therefore, follow the fate of the less
fortunate Cæsar Simon.
During the winter of the first year of the war, Price's army camped on
the southern border of Missouri.
On the third day of March, 1862, Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn, of the
Confederate government, assumed the command of the troops under Price
and McCulloch, and on the seventh day of March attacked the Federal
forces under Curtis and Sturgis, twenty-five thousand strong, at
Elkhorn, Van Dorn commanding about twenty thousand men.
Price's army constituted the left and center, with McCulloch on the
right. The fight was long and uncertain. About two o'clock McCulloch
fell, and his forces failed to press the contest.
The Federals retreated in good order, leaving the Confederates master of
the situation.
For some unaccountable decision on the part of Gen. Van Dorn, a retreat
of the southern army was ordered, and instead of pursuing the Federals,
the wheels of the Southern army were seen rolling south.
Gen. Van Dorn had ordered the sick and disabled many miles in advance of
the army. Cousin Cæsar had passed through the conflict safe and sound;
it was a camp rumor that Steve Brindle was mortally wounded and sent
forward with the sick. The mantle of night hung over Price's army, and
the camp fires glimmered in the soft breeze of the evening. Silently and
alone Cousin Cæsar stole away from the scene on a mission of love and
duty. Poor Steve Brindle had ever been faithful to him, and Cousin Cæsar
had suffered self-reproach for his unaccountable neglect of a faithful
friend. An opportunity now presented itself for Cousin Cæsar to relieve
his conscience and possibly smooth the dying pillow of his faithful
friend, Steve Brindle.
Bravely and fearlessly on he sped and arrived at the camp of the sick.
Worn down with the march, Cousin Cæsar never rested until he had looked
upon the face of the last sick man. Steve was not there.
Slowly and sadly Cousin Cæsar returned to the army, making inquiry of
every one he met for Steve Brindle. After a long and fruitless inquiry,
an Arkansas soldier handed Cousin Cæsar a card, saying, “I was
requested by a soldier in our command to hand this card to the man whose
name it bears, in Price's army.” Cousin Cæsar took the card and read,
“Cæsar Simon--No. 77 deserted.” Cousin Cæsar threw the card down as
though it was nothings as he said mentally, “What can it mean. There are
those d----d figures again. Steve knew nothing of No. 77 in Chicago. How
am I to understand this? Steve understood my ideas of the mysterious
No. 77 on the steam carriage. Steve has deserted and takes this plan
to inform me. _Ah! that is it!_ Steve has couched the information in
language that no one can understand but myself. Two of us were on the
carriage and two figure sevens; one would fall off the pin. Steve has
fallen off. He knew I would understand his card when no one else could.
But did Steve only wish me to understand that he had left, or did he
wish me to follow?” was a problem Cousin Cæsar was unable to decide. It
was known to Cousin Cæsar that the Cherokee Indian who, in company with
Steve, saved his life at Springfield, had, in company with some of his
race, been brought upon the stage of war by Albert Pike. Deserted! And
Cousin Cæsar was left alone, with no bosom friend save the friendship
of one southern soldier for another. And the idea of _desertion_ entered
the brain of Cæsar Simon for the first time.
Cæsar Simon was a born soldier, animated by the clang of arms and roar
of battle, and although educated in the school of treacherous humanity,
he was one of the few who resolved to die in the last ditch, and he
concluded his reflections with the sarcastic remark, “Steve Brindle is a
coward.”
Before Gen. Van Dorn faced the enemy again, he was called east of the
Mississippi river. Price's army embarked at Des Arc, on White river, and
when the last man was on board the boats, there were none more cheerful
than Cousin Cæsar. He was going to fight on the soil of his native
State, for it was generally understood the march by water was to
Memphis, Tennessee.
It is said that a portion of Price's army showed the _white feather_
at Iuka. Cousin Cæsar was not in that division of the army. After that
event he was a camp lecturer, and to him the heroism of the army owes
a tribute in memory for the brave hand to hand fight in the streets
of Corinth, where, from house to house and within a stone's throw of
Rosecrans'' headquarters, Price's men made the Federals fly. But the
Federals were reinforced from their outposts, and Gen. Van Dorn was in
command, and the record says he made a rash attack and a hasty retreat.
Maj. Gen. T. C. Hindman was the southern commander of what was called
the district of Arkansas west of the Mississippi river. He was a petty
despot as well as an unsuccessful commander of an army. The country
suffered unparalleled abuses; crops were ravaged, cotton burned, and
the magnificent palaces of the southern planter licked up by flames. The
torch was applied frequently by an unknown hand. The Southern commander
burned cotton to prevent its falling into the hands of the enemy.
Straggling soldiers belonging to distant commands traversed the country,
robbing the people and burning. How much of this useless destruction
is chargable to Confederate or Federal commanders, it is impossible to
determine. Much of the waste inflicted upon the country was by the hand
of lawless guerrillas. Four hundred bales of cotton were burned on the
Simon plantation, and the residence on the home plantation, that cost
S. S. Simon over sixty-five thousand dollars, was nothing but a heap of
ashes.
Governor Morock's agents never got any _crumbs_, although the Governor
had used nearly all of the thousand dollars obtained from Cousin
Cæsar to pick up the _crumbs_ on the Simon plantations, he never got a
_crumb_.
General Hindman was relieved of his command west of the Mississippi, by
President Davis. Generals Kirby, Smith, Holmes and Price subsequently
commanded the Southern troops west of the great river. The federals had
fortified Helena, a point three hundred miles above Vicks burg on the
west bank of the river. They had three forts with a gun-boat lying in
the river, and were about four thousand strong. They were attacked by
General Holmes, on the 4th day of July, 1863. General Holmes had under
his command General Price's division of infantry, about fourteen hundred
men; Fagans brigade of Arkansas, infantry, numbering fifteen hundred
men, and Marmaduke's division of Arkansas, and Missouri cavalry, about
two thousand, making a total of four thousand and nine hundred men.
Marmaduke was ordered to attack the northern fort; Fagan was to attack
the southern fort, and General Price the center fort. The onset to be
simultaneously and at daylight.
General Price carried his position. Marmaduke and Fagan failed. The
gun-boat in the river shelled the captured fort. Price's men sheltered
themselves as best they could, awaiting further orders. The scene
was alarming above description to Price's men. It was the holiday of
American Independence. The failure of their comrades in arms would
compel them to retreat under a deadly fire from the enemy. While thus
waiting, the turn of battle crouched beneath an old stump. Cousin Cæsar
saw in the distance and recognized Steve Brindle, he was a soldier in
the federal army.
“Oh treacherous humanity! must I live to learn thee still Steve Brindle
fights for m-o-n-e-y?” said Cæsar Simon, mentally. The good Angel
of observation whispered in his car: “Cæsar Simon fights for land
_stripped of its ornaments._” Cousin Cæsar scanned the situation and
continued to say, mentally: “Life is a sentence of punishment passed by
the court of existence on every _private soldier_.”
The battle field is the place of execution, and rash commanders are
often the executioners. After repeated efforts General Holmes failed to
carry the other positions. The retreat of Price's men was ordered;
it was accomplished with heavy loss. Cæsar Simon fell, and with him
perished the last link in the chain of the Simon family in the male
line.
We must now let the curtain fall upon the sad events of the war until
the globe makes nearly two more revolutions 'round the sun in its
orbit, and then we see the Southern soldiers weary and war-worn--sadly
deficient in numbers--lay down their arms--the war is ended. The Angel
of peace has spread her golden wing from Maine to Florida, and from
Virginia to California. The proclamation of freedom, by President
Lincoln, knocked the dollars and cents out of the flesh and blood of
every slave on the Simon plantations. Civil courts are in session.
The last foot of the Simon land has been sold at sheriff's sale to pay
judgments, just and unjust.=
````The goose that laid the golden egg
````Has paddled across the river.=
Governor Morock has retired from the profession, or the profession
has retired from him. He is living on the cheap sale of a bad
reputation--that is--all who wish dirty work performed at a low price
employ Governor Morock.
Roxie Daymon has married a young mechanic, and is happy in a cottage
home. She blots the memory of the past by reading the poem entitled,
“The Workman's Saturday Night.”