I endeavored to cover up my emotions by offering the old man a cigar.

"I thank you, suh," he said, taking it. "I'm very fond of a good

seegyar, though I don't git 'em any too often, suh. Are you a Tennessee

man, suh?"

"No," said I. "I come from Maine. That's a good way from here."

And then it came. The old fellow gave a great chuckle, and reached out

his hand and seized me by mine.

"I want to shake your hand, suh," he said with rare cordiality. "_The

last time I see a Maine man, suh, was durin' the wah, an' I was chasin'

him with a gun. He was a darned good runner; but I ketched him, an' I'm

glad I did, fo' he was a dam sight better feller than he was a runner!_"

I must confess that when later in the day I saw the old gentleman get

off the train in the midst of a welcoming multitude of old friends, with

his battered old suitcase in one hand, and the slatted soap box

containing the yelping Bobby in the other--all his earthly

possessions--I was glad to feel that he had come "home"; and as he waved

a feeble but courteous adieu to me from the platform as the train drew

out I knew that I had met a Southern gentleman of a peculiarly true and

lovable sort.

One finds much in these little jaunts in the Southland to appeal to

one's sense of humor; but after all there is much more that appeals to

one's sympathies. I had the pleasure of riding once in Louisiana on a

train in company with an old Confederate soldier, who made me as

completely his prisoner in the shackles of affectionate regard as he

might, because of his powerful build, have made me a prisoner in fact

had we met face to face on the field of battle. He was a man of

convictions; but he was always so thoroughly the honest-hearted

gentleman in presenting his points of view that, although we differed

radically upon almost every matter of present political interest, I

found for the moment, anyhow, a sweet reasonableness in his principles.

His manner was so calm, and gracious, and transparently sincere, that I

found him wholly captivating.

His chance remark that he hoped to attend the great Confederate reunion

shortly to be held at Chattanooga, or Chattanoogy, as he called it

(there is always a soft, caressing accent in the real Southerner's

discourse that changes a mere word or name into a term of endearment),

naturally brought up a reference to the great conflict, and I took a

certain amount of human pleasure out of the old man's present content

with the general situation, as shown in the naive statement with which

he began to talk on the subject.

"You know, suh," said he, "I feel pretty well satisfied with the way

things turned out, even though at the time, suh, I didn't want 'em to

turn out just that a-way."

"We are undoubtedly stronger as a nation to-day than if it had turned

out differently," I ventured.

"Yes, suh," he said. "If we'd got away, suh, it wouldn't ha' been long

befo' the principle o' the right o' secession havin' been established,

we'd all ha' been secedin' from each othah, suh; and after the States

had done all the secedin' they could the parishes would ha' begun

secedin' from the States; an' the towns would ha' seceded from the

parishes--until the whole damn country would ha' landed in Mexico!"

"I never thought of it in that light before," I smiled; "but I guess

you're right."

"An' that ain't all, neither, suh," he went on. "I'd ha' felt a great

sight worse about it if we'd been licked, suh. If we'd been licked in

that great fight, suh, I don't think I'd evah have got ovah it, suh."

I maintained a discreet silence; for I could not but feel that I was on

the verge of a great philosophical discovery.

"When a fellah's licked, suh," the old man went on, "he just natcherly

kain't help feelin' sore, suh; _but if he's merely ovahpowahed, suh--why

that's very different_."

There may be minds to which that distinction is too subtle to be either

obvious or convincing; but the more I have thought it over since the

more has it seemed to me to involve a profound philosophy which would

make the world happier were it more widely accepted by those suffering

from reverses of fortune. To me there was a whole sermon in that brief

utterance, and the difference between being "licked" and being "merely

overpowered" has been one out of which I have derived no end of comfort

myself in hours of difficulty. To be whipped is one thing; to be merely

overcome is indeed another!

Nor was the old man's kindly feeling concerning the God of Things as

They Are, as expressed in words, mere lip service; for in the course of

our morning's chat other things developed which I am glad enough to put

upon record for Northern eyes.

"I wish," said he, "that you might stay ovah hyah at my home a day or

two, suh, and let me take you to one of our Post meetin's, suh. We'd

make you more than welcome."

"Yank though I be, eh?" I laughed.

"Yes, indeed, suh," he replied. "We ain't got anything against you on

that score, suh. My first meetin' with Yanks in a not strictly fightin'

capacity was once when a half a dozen of 'em took me prisoner. I found

myself surrounded by 'em one day durin' the wah when I was doin' picket

duty, and the way they run me in was a caution, suh. They bein' six to

one, I just let on that I was satisfied if they was."

"And what did they do to you?" I asked.

"They near killed me, suh, with seegyars, and mo' real food than I'd

seen in six months," he said with a chuckle. "The' wasn't anything they

had, from plug tobacker and seegyars up to a real meat dinner that I

didn't git mo' 'n my faiah share of."

"And how long did they keep you?" I queried.

"Fo' as long as I was willin' to stay, suh," was his reply. "The minute

they see I was beginnin' to feel oneasy they run me back to the line

again, and turned me loose. Speakin' about Yanks," he went on, "we've

got five of 'em buried in our own Confederate graveyard in the cemetery,

suh; and I'm kind of afraid it won't be long befo' they's six of 'em.

One of yo' old soldiers from up No'th come down here fo' his health last

year; but he's gone down steadily, and I reckon it ain't for long that

he'll be with us. When we heard he was an old soldier our Post sent him

to the hospital, and he's dyin' there now. He seemed to feel so bad

about the idee o' bein' buried in the Potter's Field that we voted to

give him a grave with the rest of the boys, and when he goes he'll lie

with soldiers, like he's allers wanted to do."

I could not find any words in the languages known to me, dead or alive,

to express what I felt, and so I kept silent.

"He won't be forgotten, neither, after he gits there," the old fellow

went on. "We have our Memorial Day, just as you have your Decoration

Day, and every year we go up to the lot and decorate the graves of 'em

all, Yank or Johnny, just the same. We put a little Confederate flag at

the head of every grave that holds one of our own; and every one o' them

Yanks has a little flag at the head of his grave too, only his is the

flag he fought for, just as ours is the flag we fought for. It's a

pretty sight, my friend," he added softly, "with them five little

American flags flutterin' away among the sixty or seventy others."

Verily this Southern hospitality is no vain thing, no mere empty show,

or ingratiating veneer to make a spurious article seem real. Personal

interest may sometimes rest at the basis of a seeming courtesy.

Selfishness may lie often at the bottom of a superficial graciousness of

manner assumed for the moment to conceal that very selfishness; but the

hospitality that leads a body of old soldiers to grant at their own

cost, and to take care of with their own loving hands, a green resting

place, a last sanctuary, for a former foe, that indeed is an unselfish,

genuine kind of hospitality which, like the peace of God, passeth all

understanding.

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