CHAPTER IX

THE BATTLE ON THE PLAIN

When the next morning came Zeus called the gods to an assembly on the

topmost ridge of Olympus, and spake to them, saying:--

"Hearken, gods and goddesses! Let none of you presume to go against

my word. Whosoever of you shall aid either Greek or Trojan, him will

I smite with the thunder, or else will cast him far down to the

darkness of Tartarus, whose gates are iron and whose threshold

bronze, and he shall know that I am chief among gods. And if ye will

make trial of my strength, let down a chain of gold from heaven to

earth, and take hold thereof, all ye gods and goddesses. Yet shall

ye not drag down Zeus, no, though ye strive with all your might. But

if I should draw with all my strength, I could lift you up, and earth

and sea with you, and bind the chain about a horn of Olympus, and

leave you hanging there. So much am I stronger than all besides."

Tar'-tar-us.

Then all the gods sat silent and amazed. But at last spake Athene:

"Surely we know, Father Zeus, that thy strength cannot be resisted.

Yet we pity the Greeks, and fear lest they should perish altogether.

We will keep aloof from the war, according to thy command, but we

will give them counsel."

And Zeus smiled upon her, and gave consent. Then he yoked to his

chariot his swift horses, and touched them with his whip. Midway

between heaven and earth they flew, and came to Ida, the mountain of

many springs. There he stayed his course, and sat down amidst the

peaks, looking on the city of Troy and the host of the Greeks.

The Greeks took their meal in haste, and armed themselves. The men

of Troy also made them ready for battle in the city; fewer they were

in number than their foes, but not less eager for the fight, for

indeed a sore need was upon them, the need to fight for children and

wife. Then the gates were opened, and the people went quickly forth.

And the two hosts came together, buckler against buckler, and spear

against spear, and the shields clashed with a great ringing sound.

While the day was increasing, neither this side prevailed nor that;

but at noon Father Zeus stretched on high his golden scales, laying

in them two weights of death; one for the Greeks, and one for the

sons of Troy. By the middle he took the scales, and let them hang,

and the scale of the Greeks sank lower. Then did he send his blazing

thunderbolt among the people from the heights of Ida, and they saw it

and were dismayed.

Then could no man hold his ground. Only Nestor remained, against his

will, for Paris had slain one of his chariot-horses with an arrow.

And while the old man cut away the traces, Hector came through the

press. Then would the old man have perished, but Diomed was swift to

notice his danger. With a great cry he called Ulysses, and said:--

"Son of Laertes, whither dost thou flee, turning thy back like a

coward? See that no man thrust thee in the back with a spear.

Tarry, and keep back this fierce man of war from old Nestor."

So he spake, but Ulysses heeded not, fleeing fast to the ships.

Then rushed Diomed, alone as he was, into the foremost rank, and

stood before the chariot of old Nestor, and spake: "Old sir, the

younger fighters press thee sore; feeble thou art, and weak thy

charioteer, and thy horses slow. Come, mount upon my chariot, and

see what the horses that I took from Æneas can do--how they can flee,

and follow, and speed this way and that! Thy charioteer and mine

shall look to thy horses. Come thou with me, and Hector shall see

whether there is yet any strength in the spear of Diomed."

To this Nestor gave consent, and took the reins in his hand, and

plied the whip. Soon they came near to Hector, and Diomed cast his

spear. Hector he missed, but smote his charioteer upon the breast,

so that he fell from the chariot, and the swift horses started back.

Hector's heart was dark with grief for his comrade; yet he let him

lie where he fell, for he must needs find another charioteer.

Then there would have been rout among the men of Troy, and they would

have been pent up in the city, as sheep in a fold, but that Zeus

hurled a blazing thunderbolt. Right before the chariot of Diomed did

it fall; and the horses crouched in fear, and Nestor let fall the

reins from his hands, for he was sore afraid, and cried aloud:--

"Son of Tydeus, turn thy horses to flight; seest thou that Zeus is

not with thee? To-day he giveth glory to Hector; to-morrow, perhaps,

to thee. The purpose of Zeus none may hinder."

Then the son of Tydeus spake: "Old sir, thou sayest well; but this

goeth to my heart, that Hector will say, 'Diomed fled before me,

seeking the ships.' Then may the earth swallow me up!"

But Nestor made reply, "Though Hector call thee coward, yet will not

the sons of Troy believe him, nor the daughters whose gallant

husbands thou hast tumbled in the dust."

Then he turned his horses, and fled. But Hector cried after Diomed:

"Art thou the man to whom the Greeks give high place in the feast,

and plenteous cups of wine? Not so will they honour thee hereafter.

Run, girl! run, coward! Shalt thou climb our walls, and carry away

our daughters in thy ships?"

Then Diomed was very wroth, doubting whether to flee or to turn; but

when he turned Zeus thundered from on high, making him afraid. And

Hector bade the hosts of Troy be of good courage, for that Zeus was

with them, and called to his horses: "Come, now, Bayard, and

Whitefoot, and Flame of Fire, and Brilliant; forget not how the fair

Andromache has cared for you; aye, even before me, who am her

husband. Carry me fast, that I may win old Nestor's shield, which

men say is all of gold, and strip from the shoulders of Diomed the

breastplate which Hephæstus wrought."

So the Greeks fled headlong within the wall which they had built,

Hector driving them before him, and all the space between the wall

and the ships was crowded with chariots and with men. Then would

Hector have burned the ships, had not Hera put it in the heart of

King Agamemnon to urge the Greeks to battle. On the ship of Ulysses,

that was midmost of all, he stood, so that he could shout to either

end, to where Ajax the Greater on one side, and Achilles on the

other, had drawn up their ships. And he cried aloud:--

"Shame on you, ye Greeks! Where are now your boasts that one man of

you would outmatch five score, yea, ten score, of the sons of Troy?

And now one single man is of more worth than you all! O Father Zeus,

grant us that we may at least escape with our lives."

And Zeus hearkened to his prayer, and sent a sign from heaven, an

eagle that held a kid in his claw; by the altar of Zeus did he drop

it, and the Greeks, when they saw it, took heart, and leaped upon the

men of Troy, and rejoiced again in the battle.

Foremost of all was Diomed. After him came the sons of Atreus, and

either Ajax, and all the chiefs, and among them Teucer, who stood

beneath the shield of Ajax son of Telamon, as he bent his bow. Ajax

would lift his shield a little, and Teucer, peering out, would shoot

a warrior in the throng. Then would he go back as a child to his

mother, and Ajax would hide him beneath his shield. Eight warriors

did he slay; and when Agamemnon saw him, he came near, and spake,

saying: "Shoot on, Teucer, and be a light to thy people and to thy

father Telamon. Surely when Zeus and Athene shall grant me the spoil

of Troy, to thee, first after myself, will I give a goodly gift."

Teu'-cer. Tel'-a-mon.

Teucer made reply: "Eight shafts have I launched, and every shaft has

been buried in a warrior's flesh; but that man I cannot strike."

He spake, and sped another arrow from the string, aiming at Hector.

Him he touched not, but he slew a son of Priam. Yet once again he

shot, and slew this time the charioteer of Hector, striking him full

upon the breast, as he rushed into battle. Then Hector's heart grew

dark with rage and grief. He leapt from his chariot to the ground,

and caught a stone in his hand, and went towards Teucer, desiring to

crush him. Then Teucer took an arrow from the quiver and fitted it

on the string, but as he drew the arrow to his shoulder, Hector smote

him where the collarbone stands between neck and breast, and snapped

the bow-string, and numbed his arm and wrist, so that the bow flew

from his hand, and he fell upon his knee. But Ajax bestrode him,

covering him with his shield, and two of his comrades bare him,

groaning deeply, to the ships.

Then again did Zeus put courage into the hearts of the men of Troy,

and they thrust the Greeks back to the ditch; and Hector moved ever

in the front, rejoicing in his strength. Even as a dog pursues a

wild boar or a lion, and catches him by hip or thigh, so did Hector

hang upon the Greeks, and smite the hindmost as they fled.

But Hera saw and pitied them, and spake to Athene: "Shall not thou

and I have pity on the Greeks once more? They are perishing at the

hands of Hector."

Athene made reply: "It is all the doing of my father, who listened to

Thetis, when she besought him to give honour to Achilles. But

another day, may be, he will hearken unto me. Make ready, therefore,

the horses, while I arm myself for the war. We will see whether

Hector will be glad when he beholds thee and me in the forefront of

the battle."

So Hera made ready the chariot, and Athene armed herself for the war.

And when she was armed, Hera lashed the horses, and the great gates

of heaven, where the Hours keep watch, opened before them.

But Zeus saw them from Ida, and said to Iris of the golden wings: "Go

now, swift Iris, bid these two not come face to face with me, for our

meeting would be ill for them. Verily I will cast them from their

chariot, and break the chariot in pieces. Not for ten years would

they recover of their wounds should the lightning smite them."

So Iris hasted on her way, and gave the two goddesses the Father's

message.

Then spake Hera to Athene: "No more shall we two do battle with Zeus

for the sake of mortal men. Let them perish or live, as it may

chance."

So they two went back to Olympus, and sat down in their chairs of

gold, among the other gods, right heavy of heart.

Zeus also hastened from Ida to Olympus, and came into the assembly of

the gods; but Hera and Athene sat apart, and spake not, and asked no

question.

Then said Zeus: "Why are ye so cast down? To-morrow shall see worse

things than these; for great Hector will not cease from his slaying

till the son of Peleus be roused by his ships, in the day when they

shall fight about the dead Patroclus."

Pe'-leus.

And row the sun sank into the sea; wroth were the Trojans that the

light should go, but to the Greeks welcome came the night.

Then Hector called the men of Troy to an assembly. In his hand he

held a spear eleven cubits long, with flaming point of bronze, and

circled with gold; on it he leant and spake:--

cubit, a foot and a half.

"Give ear, ye Trojans and allies! I thought this day to destroy the

hosts of the Greeks and their ships, and so to return to Troy; but

night hath hindered me. Let us yield to night, and take our meal.

Unharness your horses and feed them. Fetch also from the city kine,

and sheep, and wine, and bread, and store of fuel also, that we may

burn many fires, lest the Greeks escape across the sea in the night.

Also let the heralds make proclamation in the city that the lads and

the old men should guard the wall, and that every woman should light

a great fire in her house, and that all should keep watch, lest an

ambush should enter the city while the people are away. In the

morning will we arm ourselves, and wake the war beside the ships, and

bring ruin on the Greeks."

So Hector spake, and all the Trojans shouted their assent. They

loosed their horses, and fetched food from the city, and gathered

fuel. All night long they sat in high hope. And as on some windless

night the stars shine bright about the moon, and all the crags and

dells are shown, and the tops of the hills also, and the depths of

the sky are open, and all the stars appear, and the shepherd's heart

is glad; so the Trojan fires glittered between the stream of Xanthus

and the ships. A thousand fires were burning, and fifty sat in the

glare of each; and the horses stood beside the chariots champing

their grain, and waited for the morn.

Xan'-thus (X is pronounced as Z).

The story of the Iliad · 第 9 / 23 章