CHAPTER VIII

THE DUEL OF HECTOR AND AJAX

Now when Athene saw that the Greeks were perishing by the hand of

Hector and his companions, it grieved her sore. So she came down

from the heights of Olympus to help them. And Apollo met her and

said:--

"Art thou come, Athene, to help the Greeks whom thou lovest? Well,

let us stay the battle for this day; hereafter they shall fight till

the doom of Troy be accomplished."

But Athene answered, "How shall we stay it?"

And Apollo said, "We will set on Hector to challenge the bravest of

the Greeks to fight with him, man to man."

So they two put the matter into the mind of Helenus the seer. Then

Helenus went near to Hector, and spake, saying:--

"Listen to me, for I am thy brother,. Cause the rest of the sons of

Troy and of the Greeks to sit down, and do thou challenge the bravest

of the Greeks to fight with thee, man to man. And be sure thou shalt

not fall in the battle, for the will of the immortal gods is so."

Then Hector greatly rejoiced, and passed to the front of the army,

holding his spear by the middle, and kept back the sons of Troy; and

King Agamemnon did likewise with his own people. Then Hector spake:--

"Hear me, sons of Troy, and ye men of Greece. The covenant that we

made one with another hath been broken, for Zeus would have it so,

purposing evil to both, till either you shall take our high-walled

city or we shall conquer you by your ships. But let one of you, who

call yourselves champions of the Greeks, come forth and fight with

me, man to man. And let it so be that if he vanquish me, he shall

spoil me of my arms, but give my body to my people, that they may

burn it with fire; and if I vanquish him, I will spoil him of his

arms, but give his body to the Greeks, that they may bury him and

raise a great mound above him by the broad salt river of Hellespont.

And so men of after days shall see it, sailing by, and say, 'This is

the tomb of the bravest of the Greeks, whom Hector slew.' So shall

my name live forever."

Hel'-les-pont.

But all the Greeks kept silence, fearing to meet him in battle, but

ashamed to hold back. At last Menelaus leapt forward and spake:--

"Surely ye are women and not men. Is there no man to stand up

against this Hector? Lo! I will fight with him my own self."

So he spake in his rage, courting death, for Hector was much stronger

than he. Then King Agamemnon answered:--

"Nay, but this is folly, my brother. Seek not in thy anger to fight

with one that is stronger than thou; for even Achilles is loth to

meet Hector. Sit thou down among thy comrades, and the Greeks will

find some champion who shall fight with him."

And Menelaus hearkened to his brother's words, and sat down. Then

rose up nine chiefs of fame. First of all, King Agamemnon, lord of

many nations, and next to him Diomed, son of Tydeus, and Ajax the

Greater, and Ajax the Less, and then Idomeneus, and Meriones, who was

his companion in arms, and Eurypylus, and Thoas, son of Andræmon, and

the wise Ulysses.

Me-ri'-o-nes. Eu-ryp'-y-lus. Tho'-as. An-dræ'-mon.

Then Nestor said, "Let us cast lots to see who shall do battle with

the mighty Hector."

So they threw the lots into the helmet of King Agamemnon,--a lot for

each. And the people prayed, "Grant, ye gods, that the lot of Ajax

the Greater may leap forth, or the lot of Diomed, or the lot of King

Agamemnon." Then Nestor shook the lots in the helmet, and the one

which they most wished leapt forth. For the herald took it through

the ranks and showed it to the chiefs, but none knew it for his own

till he came to where Ajax the Greater stood among his comrades. But

Ajax had marked it with his mark, and put forth his hand for it, and

claimed it, right glad at heart. On the ground by his feet he threw

it, and said:--

"Mine is the lot, my friends, and right glad I am, for I think that I

shall prevail over the mighty Hector."

So he armed himself and moved forwards, smiling with grim face. With

mighty strides he came, brandishing his long-shafted spear. And all

the Greeks were glad to behold him, but the knees of the Trojans were

loosened with fear, and great Hector's heart beat fast; but he

trembled not, nor gave place, seeing that he had himself called him

to battle. So Ajax came near, holding before him the great shield,

like a wall. Seven folds of bull's hide it had, and an eighth of

bronze. Threateningly he spake:--

"Now shalt thou know, Hector, what manner of men there are yet among

our chiefs, though Achilles the lion-hearted is far away, sitting

idly in his tent, in great wrath with King Agamemnon. Do thou, then,

begin the battle."

"Speak not to me," said Hector, "as though I were a woman or a child,

knowing nothing of war. Well I know all the arts of battle, to ply

my shield this way and that, to guide my car through the tumult of

steeds, and to stand fighting hand to hand."

And as he spake he hurled his long-shafted spear, and smote the great

shield. Through six folds it passed, but in the seventh it was

stayed. Then Ajax hurled his spear, striking Hector's shield.

Through shield it passed and corselet, and cut the tunic close

against the loin; but Hector shrank away and escaped the doom of

death. Then, each with a fresh spear, they rushed together like

lions or wild boars of the wood. First Hector smote the middle of

the shield of Ajax, but pierced it not, for the spear-point was bent

back; then Ajax, with a great bound, drove his spear at Hector's

shield and pierced it, forcing him back, and grazing his neck so that

the black blood welled out. Yet did not Hector cease from the

combat. A great stone and rough he caught up from the ground, and

hurled it at the seven-fold shield. Loud rang the bronze, but the

shield brake not. Then Ajax took a stone heavier by far, and threw

it with all his might. It brake the shield of Hector, and bore him

backwards, so that he fell at length with his shield above him. But

Apollo raised him up. Then did both draw their swords; but ere they

could join in close battle came the heralds, and held their sceptres

between them, and Idæus, the herald of Troy, spake:--

I-dæ'-us.

"Fight no more, my sons; Zeus loves you both, and ye are both mighty

warriors. That we all know right well. But now the night bids you

cease, and it is well to heed its bidding."

Then said Ajax: "It is for Hector to speak, for he called the bravest

of the Greeks to battle. And as he wills it, so will I."

And Hector said: "O Ajax, the gods have given thee stature and

strength and skill, nor is there any better warrior among the Greeks.

Let us cease then from the battle; we may yet meet again, and the

gods give the victory to me or thee. But now let us give gifts the

one to the other, so that Trojans and Greeks may say, 'Hector and

Ajax met in fierce fight and parted in friendship.'"

So Hector gave to Ajax a silver-studded sword with the scabbard and

the sword-belt, and Ajax gave to Hector a buckler splendid with

purple. So they parted. Right glad were the sons of Troy when they

saw Hector returning safe. Glad also were the Greeks, as they led

Ajax rejoicing in his victory to King Agamemnon. Thereupon the King

called the chiefs to banquet together, and bade slay an ox of five

years old, and Ajax he honoured most of all, giving him the best

portions. And when the feast was ended, Nestor said:--

"It were well that we should cease a while from war and burn the

dead, for many are fallen. And we will build a great wall and dig a

trench about it, and we will make gates that a chariot may pass

through, so that our ships may be safe, if the sons of Troy should

press us hard."

But the next morning came a herald from Troy to the chiefs, as they

sat in council by the ship of King Agamemnon, and said:--

"This is the word of Priam and the men of Troy: Paris will give back

all the treasures of the fair Helen, and many more besides; but the

fair Helen herself he will not give. And if this please you not,

grant us a truce, that we may bury our dead."

Then Diomed spake, "Nay, we will not take the treasures, for a man

may know, even though he be a fool, that the doom of Troy is come."

And King Agamemnon said, "Herald, thou hast heard the word of the

Greeks, but as for the truce, be it as you will."

So the next day they burnt their dead, and the Greeks made a wall

with gates and dug a trench about it. And when it was finished, even

at sunset, they made ready a meal, and lo! there came ships from

Lemnos bringing wine, and Greeks bought thereof, some with bronze,

and some with iron, and some with shields of ox hide. All night they

feasted right joyously. The sons of Troy also feasted in their city.

But the dreadful thunder rolled through the night, for Zeus was

planning evil against them.

The story of the Iliad · 第 8 / 23 章