CHAPTER III

THE DUEL OF PARIS AND MENELAUS

So now the hosts drew near to battle. With many a cry the men of

Troy came on, clamorous as a flock of cranes when they fly southward

from the winter and the rain. But the Greeks marched in silence,

resolute to stand by one another in the battle; and beneath their

feet rose up a great cloud of dust, thick as the mist which the south

wind brings over the mountain-tops.

They were now about to fight, when from the ranks of the Trojans

Paris rushed forth. He had a panther's skin over his shoulders, and

a bow and a sword, and in either hand a spear, and he called aloud to

the Greeks that they should send forth their bravest to fight with

him. But when Menelaus saw him he was glad, for he said that now he

should avenge himself on the man who had done him such wrong. He

leapt from his chariot and rushed to meet his enemy; but Paris was

afraid when he saw Menelaus, and fled back into the ranks of his

comrades, just as a man steps back in haste when unawares in a

mountain glen he comes upon a snake. But Hector saw him, and rebuked

him: "Fair art thou to look upon, Paris, but nothing worth. Surely

the Greeks will scorn us if they think that thou art our bravest

warrior, because thou art of stately presence. But thou art a

coward; and yet thou daredst to go across the sea and carry off the

fair Helen. Why dost thou not stand and abide the onset of her

husband, and see what manner of man he is? Little would thy harp and

thy long locks and thy fair face avail when thou wert lying in the

dust! A craven race are the sons of Troy, or they would have stoned

thee ere this."

Then Paris answered: "Thou speakest well, Hector, and thy rebuke is

just. As for thee, thy heart is like iron, ever set on battle; yet

are beauty and love also the gifts of the gods, and not to be

despised. But now set Menelaus and me in the midst, and let us

fight, man to man, for the fair Helen and for all her possessions.

And if he prevail over me, let him take her and them and depart, and

the Greeks with him, leaving you to dwell in peace; but if I prevail

they shall depart without her."

Then Hector was glad, and going before the Trojan ranks, holding his

spear by the middle, he kept them back. But the Greeks would have

shot at him with arrows and slung stones, only Agamemnon cried aloud

and said, "Hold, Hector has somewhat to say to us."

Then Hector said: "Hear, Trojans and Greeks, what Paris saith, Paris

who hath bred this quarrel between us: 'Let all lay their arms upon

the ground, and let Menelaus and me fight for the fair Helen, and all

her wealth. And let him that is the better keep her and them, but

the rest shall swear faith and friendship.'"

Then Menelaus stood up and spake: "Listen to me, for this trouble

toucheth me nearer than you all. The Greeks and the men of Troy

would fain be at peace, for they have suffered grievous things

because of my quarrel and of the wrong that Paris did. Therefore we

two will fight together, and let him perish who is doomed to die.

Bring two sheep, ye men of Troy, a white wether for the sun, and a

black ewe for the earth, and we will bring another for Zeus. And let

Priam himself come, and do sacrifice, and take the oath. Young men

are ever changeable; but when an old man is among them, he taketh

thought for all."

So spake Menelaus; and both the armies were glad, hoping to see an

end of the war.

Then Hector sent a herald to the city, to summon Priam to the

sacrifice and to fetch the sheep. And while he went, Iris, in the

guise of Laodice, fairest of the daughters of Priam, came to Helen,

where she sat in her hall, weaving a great web of double breadth and

dyed with purple, whereon she had wrought many battles of the Greeks

and the men of Troy, Iris came near and said:

La-o'-di-ce.

"Come, dear sister, and behold this marvel. Heretofore the Greeks

and the men of Troy have fought together on the plain, but now they

sit in peace, and the war is stayed; for Paris and Menelaus are to

fight for thee, and thou shalt be the wife of him that shall prevail."

So spake the goddess, and roused in Helen sweet longing for her

former husband, and her city, and her parents. So she wrapped

herself in white apparel, and went forth from her chamber.

Meanwhile Priam sat on the wall with the old men. They had ceased

from war, but in speech they were to be admired; they were like to

the crickets that sit upon a tree in the wood, and send forth a thin,

sweet voice. And as they talked, the fair Helen came near, and they

said: "What wonder that men should suffer much for such a woman, for

indeed she is divinely fair! Yet let her depart in the ships, nor

bring a curse on us and our children."

But Priam called to her: "Come near, my daughter, that thou mayest

see him that was thy husband, and thy friends and kinsmen. I find no

fault with thee, for 'tis not thou, 'tis the gods who have brought

about all this trouble. But tell me, who is this warrior that I see,

so fair and strong? There are others even a head taller than he, but

none of such majesty."

And Helen answered: "Ah, my father! I owe thee much reverence; yet

would that I had died before I left husband and child to follow thy

son. But as for this warrior, he is Agamemnon, a good king and brave

soldier, and my brother-in-law in the old days."

"Happy Agamemnon," said Priam, "to rule over so many! Never saw I

such an army gathered together. But who is this that I see, not so

tall as Agamemnon, but of broader shoulders? His arms lie upon the

ground, and he is walking through the ranks of his men just as some

great ram walks through a flock of sheep."

"This," said Helen, "is Ulysses of Ithaca, who is better in craft and

counsel than all other men."

"'Tis well spoken, lady," said Antenor. "Well I remember Ulysses

when he came hither on an embassy about thee with the brave Menelaus.

My guests they were, and I knew them well. And I remember how, in

the assembly of the Trojans, when both were standing, Menelaus was

the taller, but when they sat, Ulysses was the more majestic to

behold. And when they rose to speak, Menelaus said few words, but

said them wisely and well; and Ulysses--you had thought him a fool,

so stiffly he held his sceptre and so downcast were his eyes; but as

soon as he began, oh! the mighty voice, and the words thick as the

falling snow!"

An-te'-nor.

Then Priam said, "Who is that stalwart hero, so tall and strong,

overtopping all by head and shoulders?"

"That," said Helen, "is mighty Ajax, the bulwark of the Greeks. And

next to him is Idomeneus. Often has Menelaus had him as his guest in

the old days, when he came from Crete. As for the other chiefs, I

see and could name them all. But I miss my own dear brothers,

Castor, tamer of horses, and Pollux, the mighty boxer. Either they

came not from Sparta, or, having come, shun the meeting of men for

shame of me."

So she spake, and knew not that they were sleeping their last sleep

far away in their dear fatherland.

Meanwhile the heralds were bringing the sheep from the town, and wine

in a goatskin; and Idæus, the herald, carried a bowl and golden cups.

He came near to King Priam, and told him how the armies called for

him. So he went, and he, on the one side, for the Trojans, and King

Agamemnon for the Greeks, made a covenant with sacrifice that Paris

and Menelaus should fight together, and that the fair Helen, with all

her treasures, should go with him who should prevail.

I-dæ'-us.

And when the sacrifice and the prayers were ended, King Priam said:

"I will go back to Troy, for I could not endure to see my son

fighting with Menelaus. But which of the two is doomed to death,

Zeus and the immortal gods only know."

So he spake and climbed into his chariot and took the reins; so he

went back to Troy even as he came.

And afterwards Hector and Ulysses marked out a space for the fight,

and Hector shook two pebbles in a helmet, looking away as he shook

them, that he whose pebble leapt forth the first should be the first

to throw his spear. And so it befell that the lot of Paris leapt

forth first. Then the two warriors armed themselves, and came forth

into the space, and stood over against each other, brandishing their

spears, with hate in their eyes. Then Paris threw his spear. It

struck the shield of Menelaus, but pierced it not, for the spear

point was bent back. Then Menelaus prayed to Zeus: "Grant, Father

Zeus, that I may avenge myself on Paris, who has done me this wrong;

so shall men in after time fear to do wrong to their host." So

speaking, he cast his long-shafted spear. It struck the shield of

Paris and pierced it through, and passed through the corselet, and

through the tunic; but Paris shrank aside, and the spear wounded him

not. Then Menelaus drew his silver-studded sword and struck a mighty

blow on the top of the helmet of Paris, but the sword broke in four

pieces in his hand. Then he cried in his wrath, "O Zeus, most

mischief-loving of the gods, my spear I cast in vain, and now my

sword is broken." Then he rushed forward and seized Paris by the

helmet, and dragged him towards the hosts of the Greeks, for he was

choked by the band of the helmet. And truly he had taken him, but

Aphrodite loosed the strap that was beneath the chin, and the helmet

came off in his hand. And Menelaus whirled it among the Greeks and

charged with another spear in his hand. But Aphrodite snatched Paris

away, covering him with a mist, and put him down in his chamber in

Troy. Then Menelaus looked for him everywhere, but no one could tell

him where he might be. No son of Troy would have hidden him out of

kindness, for all hated him as death.

Aph-ro-di'-te.

Then King Agamemnon said, "Now, ye sons of Troy, it is for you to

give back the fair Helen and her wealth, and to pay me, besides, so

much as may be fitting for all my cost and trouble."

So spake King Agamemnon, and the Greeks applauded.

The story of the Iliad · 第 3 / 23 章