THE ASSEMBLY
When the twelfth day was come, Thetis rose out of the sea, and went
to high Olympus. There she found Zeus sitting apart on the topmost
peak of Olympus, and she knelt down before him; with her left hand
she clasped his knees, and with her right she took his beard, and she
made her prayer unto him.
"O Father Zeus, if ever I have aided thee by word or deed, fulfil now
my prayer. Give honour, I beseech thee, to Achilles my son, who hath
so short a space of life; for now Agamemnon hath put dishonour upon
him, taking away the gift that the Greeks gave him. Grant,
therefore, that the men of Troy may for a while gain the victory so
that the Greeks may do honour to my son."
So she spake, and Zeus sat a long time silent; but Thetis would not
loose her hold. Then she spake again: "Give me now thy promise, and
confirm it with a nod, or else deny me. So shall I know that I am
held least in honour of all the gods."
Then Zeus made answer much disturbed: "This is a hard matter, for
thou wilt set me at strife with Hera, and she will upbraid me with
bitter words. Even now she is ever reproaching me, saying that I
favour the men of Troy in the battle. Therefore go thou away, that
she may not know of thy coming; and I will consider how this thing
may be best accomplished. And now I will assure my promise with a
nod; for when I give my nod, then the thing may not be repented of or
left undone."
So he spake, and nodded with his dark brows, and the hair waved about
his head, and all Olympus was shaken.
Then Thetis departed, diving into the deep sea, and Zeus went to his
own house, and all the gods rose up before him. And when he sat upon
his chair, then Hera, knowing that Thetis of the silver feet had held
counsel with him, addressed him with bitter words.
"Who hath been in council with thee, thou plotter? Thou dost always
take pleasure, when I am absent, in secret plans, and never tellest
thy thought to me freely."
To her the father of gods and men made reply: "Hera, think not to
know all my thoughts; that would be too hard for thee, even though
thou art my wife. That which is fitting thou shalt hear first; but
into such counsel as I take by myself inquire thou not."
Hera answered: "What sayest thou? I have not pried into thy plans.
These thou makest as thou wilt. And now I sorely fear that Thetis of
the silver feet hath persuaded thee. At dawn of day I saw her
kneeling before thee; thou hast granted, I doubt not, that Achilles
shall have honour, and that many of the Greeks shall die beside their
ships."
To this Zeus made reply: "Verily nothing escapeth thee, thou witch.
If it be as thou sayest, such is my will. Do thou sit silent, and
obey. Else all the gods in Olympus shall not save thee, when I lay
upon thee the hands that none may resist."
Then Hera was afraid, and held her peace, and all the gods were
troubled. But her son Hephæstus, the smith, spake, saying: "This
indeed will be grievous, if ye two come to strife for the sake of
mortal men, and make trouble among the gods. If such ill counsels
prevail, what pleasure shall we have in our feasting? Now will I
advise my mother that she make peace with Zeus, lest he rebuke her
again. If he were minded to hurl her from these seats, who should
withstand him?"
He-phæs'-tus.
Thereupon he put the double-handled cup into his mother's hand, and
said: "Have patience, mother, for all that thou art vexed, lest I see
thee beaten before mine eyes. I could not help thee. Once before
when I would have succoured thee, he grasped me by the foot, and
flung me from the threshold of heaven. All day I fell, and at sunset
I lighted in Lemnos."
Then Hera smiled, and took the cup from her son. And he went round
to all the gods, going from left to right as a cupbearer should, and
poured the nectar from the mixing-bowl, and laughter without end
awoke among the blessed gods, when they saw the limping Hephæstus go
puffing through the hall.
Gods and men slept that night; but Zeus slept not, for he thought in
his heart how he might do honour to Achilles. And as he thought, he
judged it best to send a deceiving dream to Agamemnon. Therefore he
said: "Go, deceiving Dream, to the swift ships of the Greeks, and
seek the tent of Agamemnon. Bid him make haste and arm the Greeks,
for he shall surely take the city of Troy."
So the dream went to the tent of Agamemnon, and found him wrapped in
sleep. It took the shape of Nestor, the old chief, whom the King
honoured more than all besides.
Then the false Nestor spake: "Sleepest thou, Agamemnon? It is not
for kings to sleep all through the night, for they must take thought
for many, and have many cares. Listen now to the words of Zeus: 'Set
the battle in array against Troy, for the gods are now of one mind,
and the day of doom is come for the city, and thou shalt take it, and
gain everlasting glory for thyself.'"
And Agamemnon believed the dream. So he rose from his bed, and
donned his tunic, and put over it a great cloak, and fastened the
sandals on his feet, and hung from his shoulders his mighty
silver-studded sword, and took in his right hand the great sceptre of
his house, which was the token of his sovereignty over all the Greeks.
First he called a council of the chiefs by the ship of King Nestor;
and when they were seated, he said: "Hear me, my friends. This night
a dream came to me in my sleep; most like it was to Nestor. Above my
head it stood, and said: 'Thou sleepest, son of Atreus. It is not
for kings to sleep all through the night. Now mark my word; I come
to thee from Zeus, who careth for thee, though he be far away. He
bids thee call the Greeks to battle, for now thou shalt take the city
of Troy.' So spake the Dream. Come, therefore, let us rouse the
Greeks; but first I will try their spirit, counselling them to flee
to their homes, and do ye dissuade them."
Then up rose Nestor in his place and spake: "Had any other told us
this dream, we had thought it false; but seeing that he who hath seen
it is chief among us, let us call the people to arms."
Then the heralds made proclamation, and the people hastened to their
places. Even as the bees swarm from a hollow rock and cluster about
the flowers of spring, and some fly this way and some that, so the
many tribes marched from the ships and the tents to the place of the
assembly. Great was the confusion and great the uproar, and nine
heralds sought to quiet the people, that they might listen to the
speaking of the kings; and at the last the Greeks ceased from their
shouting, and sat in their places.
Then Agamemnon rose up, holding the sceptre in his hand, and spake
thus: "O my friends, ill hath Zeus dealt with me. He promised me
that I should take the city of Troy, and so return to my home. But
his words were deceitful, for now he bids me go back to Argos. Nine
years have passed, and the timbers of our ships are rotted, and the
rigging is worn; and our wives and our children sit at home and wait
for us. Come, therefore, let us flee to the land of our fathers, for
Troy we may not take."
So spake the King, and stirred the hearts of the people; that is to
say, of all that knew not his secret counsel. All the assembly was
moved as the sea is moved, when the east wind raiseth the waves, or
as a cornfield, when the strong west wind comes upon it, and shakes
the ears. Shouting they hasted to the ships, and laid hands on them
to drag them down.
Then would the Greeks have returned home again. But Hera spake to
Athene: "Will the Greeks thus idly flee to their homes? and will they
leave Helen to Priam and to Troy,--Helen, for whom so many have
fallen far from their fatherland? Hasten now, and turn them from
their purpose."
So Athene hastened down from Olympus, and she found Ulysses, who had
laid no hand upon his ship, for grief had touched him to his heart.
To him she said: "Son of Laertes, will ye indeed flee to your
fatherland, and leave Helen, for whom so many have fallen, to be a
boast to Priam and the men of Troy? Go now, and dissuade the Greeks,
and suffer them not to drag their ships to the sea."
La-er'-tes.
And when Ulysses heard the voice of the goddess, he cast away his
cloak, and ran. King Agamemnon gave him his sceptre, and, bearing
that, he went among the ships. When he saw a chief, he said with
gentle words, "Hold, sir, it ill becomes thee to be a coward; sit
still and hold the people back. Thou knowest not the mind of the
King; he did but make trial of the spirit of the Greeks. Anger him
not, lest he do some mischief to the people."
But when he saw a common man, he smote him with his sceptre, and
said: "Fellow, sit still, and listen to them that are better than
thou. Let there be one master, one king, to whom Zeus has given
authority."
Thus did he turn them from their purpose. And they hasted again to
the assembly with such a noise as when a wave breaks along the shore.
But, when all the rest were silent, Thersites alone jeered at the
princes, that he might move laughter among the Greeks. Most
ill-favoured was he of all that came to Troy, bandy-legged, and
halting on one foot, with a hump on his back, narrow-chested, and his
head misshapen, with straggling hair thereon. Loud he shouted now,
reviling Agamemnon:--
Ther-si'-tes.
"What lackest thou yet, son of Atreus? Full of bronze are thy tents,
and many are the fair women whom we have given thee. Wantest thou
more than these? Surely a leader of men should not bring the Greeks
into trouble. And ye, who are women rather than men, why sail ye not
home, and leave this man to gorge himself with his spoils alone? For
now he hath wronged Achilles, taking away his gift--Achilles, who is
far better than he. Surely Achilles is mild of temper, or this, son
of Atreus, had been thy last wrong-doing!"
Thereupon Ulysses rose up beside him, and spake in wrath: "Peace,
babbler; take not the name of kings upon thy lips, nor taunt thy
betters. Hearken now to me: if I hear thee speak idle words again as
thou hast done this day, I will surely strip from off thee cloak and
tunic, and drive thee to the ships with shameful blows." So
speaking, he smote him with the sceptre on back and shoulders; and a
bloody weal rose up beneath the blow. All dazed, the fellow cowered
down and wiped away his tears.
Merrily laughed the others, saying one to his neighbour: "Often hath
Ulysses done well, but never better than now, when he hath stopped
this babbler's tongue. He will not rail against the kings again."
Then Ulysses stood up to speak, holding the sceptre in his hand; and
Athene stood by his side, in the likeness of a herald, bidding the
people keep silence, that all, nearest and farthest alike, might hear
his words.
"Now, O King," he said, "the Greeks are shaming thee, abiding no more
by their promise which they made thee coming from Argos; that they
would not return till they had taken the city of Troy. Truly there
is toil enough here to make us sick of heart and wishful to return.
For a man will feel weary if he be kept but a single moon from his
wife by winter winds and stormy sea, and we have lingered here for
twelve moons nine times told. But it is not well to tarry long and
come back empty-handed, after all. Ye all remember the prophecy that
was given when we set sail from Greece,--all whom death hath not
carried away,--that for nine years we should make war, and in the
tenth we should take the fair city of Troy. Remain, therefore, ye
Greeks, till ye have taken Priam's mighty town."
So he spake, and all the Greeks shouted in assent; and the ships sent
back the shout as if it had been thunder.
Then King Agamemnon stood up, and said: "Go now to your meal, and
afterwards we will join the battle. Let every man whet well his
spear, and fit his shield, and feed his horses abundantly, and look
to his chariot, that all day long we may fight, and cease not, even
for a little space, till night shall come and separate the hosts.
Truly the band of the shield shall grow wet, and the hand be weary
that holdeth the spear, and the horse shall sweat that draweth the
polished chariot. And whoever holdeth back from the fight, tarrying
at the ships, nothing shall save him from feeding the dogs and the
fowls of the air."
Then the Greeks shouted again. Quickly did they scatter themselves
among the ships and the tents, and make their meal. And Agamemnon
made a feast, and called thereto the chiefs, Nestor and Idomeneus,
and Ajax the Greater and Ajax the Less, and Diomed, and Ulysses; but
Menelaus came uncalled, knowing that he would be welcome.
I-do'-me-neus. Di'-o-med.
Then King Agamemnon stood up and prayed: "O Zeus, let not the sun set
and the darkness fall before I humble Priam's roof in the dust, and
burn his doors with fire, and rend the coat of Hector on his breast!"
So he prayed, but Zeus hearkened not.
And when the feast was ended, the chiefs marshalled their hosts for
the battle; and Athene in the midst swept through the host, urging
them to the conflict; and in every heart she roused the delight of
battle, so that there was no man but would have chosen war rather
than to return to his home. As is the flare of a great fire when a
wood is burning on a hilltop, so was the flash of their arms and
their armour, as they thronged to the field. And as the countless
flocks of wild geese or cranes or swans now wheel and now settle in
the great Asian swamp, or as the bees swarm in the spring, when the
milk-pails are full, so thick the Greeks thronged to the battle in
the great plain by the banks of the Scamander.
Sca-man'-der.