LXXXIII. MUNSEE: ASTRAGALUS

MALES

-------+------------------------------------------------------------

| Right

+---------+--------+--------+--------+------+--------+-------

|Specimens| Length,|Breadth,|Height, |Module|Breadth-|Height-

|(pairs) | maximum|maximum | maximum| |length |length

| | [99] | [100] | [101] | |index |index

-------+---------+--------+--------+--------+------+--------+-------

| | _cm._ | _cm._ | _cm._ | _cm._| |

Average| (12) | 5.7 | 4.27| 3.27 | 4.41 | 74.9 | 57.4

Minimum| -- | 5.3 | 4.1 | 3.05 | 4.41 | 70.7 | 54.7

Maximum| -- | 6.2 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 4.41 | 83.3 | 62.5

=======+=========+========+========+========+======+========+=======

| Left

+---------+--------+--------+---------+----------+--------

| Length, |Breadth,|Height, | Module | Breadth- | Height-

| maximum |maximum |maximum | (mean | length | length

| | | |diameter)| index | index

-------+---------+--------+--------+---------+----------+--------

| _cm._ | _cm._ | _cm._ | _cm._ | |

Average| 5.7 | 4.28 | 3.25 | 4.41 | 75.1 | 57.1

Minimum| 5.3 | 4.05 | 3.05 | — | 72.3 | 53.8

Maximum| 6.3 | 4.7 | 3.5 | — | 79.2 | 60.7

-------+---------+--------+--------+---------+----------+-------

FEMALES

-------+--------------------------------------------------------------

| Right

+---------+-------+--------+-------+------+--------+-------

|Specimens|Length,|Breadth,| Height |Module|Breadth-|Height-

|(pairs) |maximum|maximum |maximum| |length |length

| | [102] | [103] | [104] | |index |index

-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+------+--------+-------

| | _cm._| _cm._ | _cm._| _cm._| |

Average| (14) | 5.19 | 3.9 | 3 | 4.02 | 75 | 57.8

Minimum| -- | 4.7 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 4.02 | 70.5 | 54.4

Maximum| -- | 5.7 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 4.02 | 83.7 | 62.3

-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+------+--------+-------

| Left

+-------+--------+-------+---------+--------+-------

|Length,|Breadth,|Height,| Module |Breadth-|Height-

|maximum|maximum |maximum| (mean | length |length

| | | |diameter)| index | index

-------+-------+--------+-------+---------+--------+-------

| _cm._ | _cm._ | _cm._| _cm._ | |

Average| 5.22 | 3.93 | 3.03 | 4.06 | 75.2 | 58

Minimum| 4.8 | 3.6 | 2.7 | — | 69.9 | 52.8

Maximum| 5.7 | 4.15 | 3.4 | — | 83.7 | 61.5

-------+-------+--------+-------+---------+--------+-------

[99] Stem of calipers applied to lowest (most prominent) parts on

medial surface of the bone.

[100] Distal branch of calipers applied to lowest (most prominent)

parts on medial surface of the bone.

[101] On osteometric plane (Broca), all three lowest points of inferior

surface of the bone touching the vertical board while the square is

applied to the most prominent part of the bone from the opposite

direction.

[102] Stem of calipers applied to lowest (most prominent) parts on

medial surface of the bone.

[103] Distal branch of calipers applied to lowest (most prominent)

parts on medial surface of the bone.

[104] On osteometric plane (Broca), all three lowest points of inferior

surface of the bone touching the vertical board while the square is

applied to the most prominent part of the bone from the opposite

direction.

The results presented in this table would not be wholly satisfactory

without the possibility of comparing them with similar observations,

obtained by the same methods, on the bones of the whites. Such

comparative data, furnished in the next table, show a number of points

of considerable interest. In the first place, as with the calcaneus and

other parts of the skeleton, the Munsee bones are seen throughout to be

of more moderate dimensions than the bones of the whites. The module in

the latter is very perceptibly higher.

There are, however, also notable differences in the relative

proportions of the bones in the two races. Among the whites in both

sexes the astragalus is relatively longer and also higher than it is

among the Indians, as a result of which both of the indices of the bone

in the whites are lower. The differences in this respect are too large

and regular to be accidental.

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 160 / 191 题