FIBULA

While of secondary importance, the fibula often presents interesting

features which make it worthy of closer attention than it usually

receives. One of these features concerns its length on the two sides of

the body, which, in some Indians at least, is more uniform than that

of its companion bone, the tibia. It was found so by the writer in

the skeletal collections from Arkansas and Louisiana mounds, and the

feature appears again in the Munsee. The slight differences presented

by the Munsee fibulæ in this particular harmonize with those of the

tibiæ.

The percental relation of the female to the male fibula averages 93.5

(the male bone = 100), while in the tibia it was only as 91.7 to

100.[68] This anomaly is due to the unexplained relative shortness of

the female Munsee tibiæ.

[68] Taking only cases where all four bones of one body are available

for measurement, we obtain 92 for the relation of female to male tibiæ

and 94.6 for that of the fibulæ, numbers which stand to each other very

much as do those above given.

As to the shape of the shaft, which in the fibula differs more than

in any other bone, the prevalent tendency, as in the Arkansas and

Louisiana specimens, is toward type 2, or the lateral prismatic; a good

many of the bones, however, show also a more or less marked fluting

of one or two of the surfaces. The details are given in the following

table:

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 123 / 191 题