LIII. MUNSEE TIBIÆ: SHAPE OF SHAFT AT MIDDLE[66]

-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-----

| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | I

-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-----

|_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_

|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_

Males | 11 | 13.5 | 7 | 24 | 3.5 | — | 41

Females| 44 | 11 | — | 15 | 3.5 | — | 26

-------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-----

[63] (Right + left)/2

[64] (Right + left)/2

[65] (Diameter antero-posterior + diameter lateral, right and left.)/4

[66] 1 = ordinary prismatic; 2 = lateral prismatic; 3 = external

surface concave; 4 = posterior surface divided into two by vertical

ridge; 5 = interior border indistinct, posterior half of bone oval; 6 =

plano-convex; I= indefinite.

It is interesting to note that in the female Munsee tibia, type 1 is

decidedly frequent and much more common than in the males; type 3,

which is usually associated with considerably developed leg muscles,

is absent in the females; type 4 is relatively frequent in both sexes;

type 6 is wholly absent.

In the next table are shown for comparison the proportions of the

different types found by the author in different racial groups. For the

purpose of elucidating these data, both sexes are taken together. It

is seen that well-differentiated type 1 is most common in the Indians;

that type 2 is relatively scarce in the negro; type 3, most common in

the white (laboring class), was not met with in a pronounced form in

the negro; type 4 is decidedly more common in the Indian than in the

other two races; and type 6, absent in the Indians and rare in the

whites, is fairly frequent in the negro. These differences show that

the shape of the shaft of the tibia, as that of the femur, humerus, and

other bones, has a considerable racial significance, which, as our data

are increased, will doubtless become accentuated.

LIV. COMPARISON OF MUNSEE AND OTHER INDIAN WITH WHITE AND NEGRO

TIBIÆ WITH REFERENCE TO SHAPE OF SHAFT AT MIDDLE[67]

----------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-----

Types | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | I

----------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-----

|_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_ |_Per_

|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_|_cent_

Munsee (all—56) | 27 | 12 | 3.5 | 20 | 3.5 | — | 34

Arkansas and Louisiana| — | — | — | — | — | — | —

Miscellaneous whites | | | | | | |

(1975) | 18 | 15 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 45

United States negroes | | | | | | | 45

(55) | 20 | 9 | — | 7 | 7 | 11 | 45

----------------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-----

[67] For the significance of the denominations see the note to the

preceding table.

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 122 / 191 题