I. MUNSEE CRANIA: MEASUREMENTS RELATING TO THE FORM OF THE VAULT[17]

LEGEND:

A = Length, maximum

B = Breadth, maximum

C = Height(basion-bregma)

D = Cephalic index (b × 100)/x

E = Height-length index (z × 100)/x

F = Height-breadth index (z × 100)/y

MALES

-------+------------------+------+------+--------+-----+-----+-----

| | | | | | |

| | (A) | (B)| (C) | (D) | (E) | (F)

Cat. | | | | | | |

No., | Deformation | | | | | |

U.S.N.M.| | | | | | |

| | (x) | (y) | (z) | | |

-------+------------------+------+------+--------+-----+-----+-----

| | _cm._| _cm._| _cm._ | | |

285,303|(Slight asymmetry)| 18.9 | 13.3 | 14.2 |70.4 |75.1 |106.8

285,308| | 19.8 | 14.6 | 13.8 |73.7 |69.7 | 94.5

285,306| | 18.7 | 14 | 14 |74.9 |74.9 |100.0

285,313| | 18.8 | 14.4 | 13.7 |76.6 |72.9 | 95.1

285,326|Slight occipital | | | | | |

| flattening |(17.7)|(13.7)|(14.4) | — | — | —

285,301|Moderate occipital| | | | | |

| flattening |(17.8)|(15.1)|(14.6) | — | — | —

285,305| do. |(17.0)|(14.6)|(13.7) | — | — | —

| +------+------+--------+-----+-----+-----

| | (4) | (4) | (4) | (4) | (4) | (4)

|Averages of | | | | | |

| undeformed | 19.05| 14.1 | 13.9 |73.9 |73.1 | 98.9

-------+------------------+------+------+--------+-----+-----+-----

FEMALES

-------+------------------+------+------+--------+-----+-----+-----

285,309| | 18.2 | 13.3 | 13.1 |73.1 |72 | 98.5

285,327| | 17.6 | 13.1 | 12.4 |74.4 |70.5 | 94.7

285,307|Trace of | | | | | |

| fronto-occipita | | | | | |

| flattening[18] | 16.9 | 13 | 12.9 |76.9 |76.3 | 99.2

285,320| | 17.4 | 13.4 | 13 |77 |74.7 | 97

285,347| | 18 | 14 | 13 |77.8 |72.2 | 92.9

285,302|Moderate occipital| | | | | |

| flattening |(16.0)|(41.1)|(13.2) | — | — | —

285,304| do. |(16.6)|(14.3)|(14.2) | — | — | —

285,310| do. |(16.9)|(14.4)|(14.2) | — | — | —

285,321|Marked occipital | | | | | |

| with slight | | | | | |

| frontal | | | | | |

| flattening |(16.4)|(14.5)|(14.2) | — | — | —

| +------+------+--------+-----+-----+-----

| | (5) | (5) | (5) | (5) | (5) | (5)

|Averages | | | | | |

| undeformed | 17.6 | 13.4 | 12.9 |75.8 |73.1 | 96.4

-------+------------------+------+------+--------+-----+-----+-----

[17] Arranged on the basis of the cephalic index.

[18] Not sufficient to vitiate the measurements.

Attention may be called to the lower value of the average cephalic

index and the higher value of the average height-breadth index in the

males than in the females. These conditions, due to the relatively

greater length and also to the relatively greater height of the male

skull, are not exceptional and will later be found to be quite general

among Eastern Indians.

The identical value of the average height-length index in the two sexes

is of no special significance and is probably incidental.

In the deformed skulls we see the usual effect of the flattening by the

lessening of the length and a compensatory increase in both breadth and

height.

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 20 / 191 题