FORM OF THE VAULT

The measurements relating to the form of the vault comprise the

maximum length and breadth, and the basion-bregma height, with the

resultant percentage-relations or indexes. The details are given in

the accompanying table. Although the number of undeformed specimens in

good condition is small, it will be seen (_a_) that there is an absence

of extremes in the several dimensions, (_b_) that the crania range in

type from dolichocephalic to mesocephalic, and (_c_) that they show

good height. As a result of the latter, both the height-length and the

height-breadth indices are high, though corresponding well with those

of many other Indian tribes and those of numerous other branches of the

yellow-brown race. Comparisons will be found in the second part of this

report, which deals with the Eastern Indians in general.

[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 62 PLATE 5]

[Illustration: TWO BURIALS IN EXTENDED POSITION

The lower burial is of special interest as showing how much of a

skeleton may be decayed or scattered without disturbance of the

remainder]

Physical anthropology of the Lenape or Delawares, and of the eastern Indians in general · 第 19 / 191 题