but never took his seat in the House of Lords. On his death
without heirs most of his titles became extinct, but the Barony
of Walpole devolved on his cousin Horatio.
At Strawberry Hill, near Twickenham, Walpole collected a
splendid library, and also a number of pictures, antiquities,
and treasures of all sorts. Here also he set up a private
press, at which he printed many of his own works. Many of
Walpole's books are now famous; among the best known are,
perhaps, the _Anecdotes of Painting_ and the _Castle of
Otranto_. The Strawberry Hill Collection was sold in 1840.
[Illustration]
WARE, SIR JAMES, KNIGHT
_Arms._--Or, 2 lions passant az., within a bordure of the second,
charged with 8 escallops of the first, 3, 2, 2, and 1. _Ware._
[GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS. _De Topographia Hibernica._
Add. MS. 33,991.]
James Ware (born 26th November 1594, died 1st December 1666)
was the son of Sir James Ware of Dublin. He was educated at
Trinity College, Dublin, and soon developed literary and
antiquarian tastes, and became a collector of manuscripts
and antiquities, particularly relating to Ireland. He was
knighted in 1629 by the Lords Justices, and in 1632 became
Auditor-General in Ireland, and in 1661 Member for the
University of Dublin. Sir James was imprisoned in the Tower of
London as a Royalist, and was afterwards a hostage for Ireland.
Sir James Ware published some very valuable books on Irish
antiquities, most of them in Latin, but a collection of his
works has been translated into English.
[Illustration]
WATSON, LEWIS, EARL OF ROCKINGHAM
_Arms._--Arg., on a chevron az., between 3 martlets sa., as many
crescents or. _Watson._
_Supporters._--Two griffins az., ducally gorged or.
_Coronet._--That of an Earl.
_Motto._--MEA GLORIA FIDES.
[_Poste da Roma._ Roma, 1600?]
Lewis Watson (born 29th December 1655, died 19th March 1723)
was the son of Edward Watson, Baron Rockingham, and succeeded
to the Barony in 1689. In 1681 Mr. Watson represented
Canterbury in Parliament, and afterward Higham Ferrers. In
1703, Lord Rockingham was Master of the Buckhounds, and he was
also Lord Lieutenant of Kent. In 1714, besides other dignities,
Baron Rockingham was created Earl of Rockingham. He also held
the posts of Vice-Admiral of Kent and Deputy-Warden of the
Cinque Ports. He married twice, his first wife being a daughter
of George Sondes, Viscount Sondes and Baron Throwley, besides
other titles, and these two peerages were revived in 1714 in
the person of Lord Rockingham when he was created an Earl.
[Illustration]
WHITE, RICHARD SAMUEL
_Arms._--Erm., on a pale gu., 2 roses ppr., on a chief indented az., 2
leopards' heads erased arg. _White._
_Crest._--A falcon, wings extended erm., charged with a rose ppr.,
holding in his beak an escutcheon, bendy indented gu. and arg.
_Motto._--PERSEVERANDO.
_Legend._--RICHARD SAMUEL WHITE, ESQ.
[STERNHOLD AND HOPKINS. _The whole booke of Psalmes
collected into Englyshe Meter._ London, 1564.]
Richard Samuel White may have been a descendant of Captain
Samuel White who married Edith, daughter of John Watson of
Charlton House, Dorset. I do not find his name in any of the
ordinary lists, but some of the bearings in his coat-of-arms
are similar to those used by the family of White of Charlton.
[Illustration]
WHITGIFT, JOHN, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
_Arms._--Impaled.
Dexter: Az., an archiepiscopal staff headed with a cross
pattée or, surmounted of a pall arg., charged with 4
crosses pattée fitchée sa., fringed and edged or. _See of
Canterbury._
Sinister: Arg., on a cross flory sa., 4 bezants. _Whitgift._
[_Dionysii Lebei Batillii Reg. mediomatricii Praesidis
Emblemata._ Francofurti ad Moen[=u], 1596.]
John Whitgift (born 1530, died 29th February 1603) was the
son of Henry Whitgift of Great Grimsby in Lincolnshire. He
was educated at Cambridge and took orders in 1560. He was an
eloquent preacher and quickly made his name famous.
In 1567 he was made Regius Professor of Divinity, and took much
interest and effected many reforms in the Government of the
University. In 1571 he became Dean of Lincoln. Dr. Whitgift was
made Bishop of Worcester in 1576, and in 1583 Archbishop of
Canterbury. Archbishop Whitgift was a rich man, and was also
a great favourite of Queen Elizabeth's. He was an excellent
organiser and ruled church matters with a strong hand. He left
a number of sermons and tracts, several of which have been
published by the Parker Society, and others still remain in
manuscript at Lambeth, the Bodleian, the Record Office, and the
British Museum.
[Illustration]
WILLIAM III. AND MARY II., KING AND QUEEN OF ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND
IRELAND. AFTERWARDS WILLIAM III., KING OF GREAT BRITAIN, FRANCE, AND
IRELAND.
_Arms._--Within the Garter. Quarterly.
1st, _England_.
2nd, _Scotland_.
3rd, _Ireland_.
4th, _France_.
All coloured as used by James I. (q.v.). Over all on an escutcheon of
pretence, az., semée of billets, a lion rampant or. _Nassau._
_Crest._--A Royal crown ppr., thereon a lion statant guardant or,
crowned ppr.
_Helmet._--That of a King.
_Motto._--DIEV ET MON DROIT.
_Initials._--WR (William Rex) and MR (Mary Regina).
[_Common Prayer._ Oxford, 1681.]
[Illustration]
_Variety._--Without supporters.
[TOUCHET. _Memoirs of the
Earl of Castlehaven._
London, 1681.]
[Illustration]
_Initials._--WR (William Rex) within palm sprays and ensigned with a
Royal Crown.
Used after 1694.
[HENRI III., KING OF FRANCE. _Le
Divorce Satyrique._ Paris.]
[Illustration]
_Arms._--As Prince of Orange. Within the Garter. Quarterly.
1. Az., semée of billets, a lion rampant or. _Nassau._
2. Or, a lion rampant guardant gu., crowned az. _Dietz._
3. Gu., a fess arg. _Vianden._
4. Gu., 2 lions passant guardant or. _Catsenelboge._
On an escutcheon of pretence on the centre point. Quarterly.
1st and 4th; gu., a bend or. _Chalon._
2nd and 3rd; or, a bugle horn az., stringed gu. _Orange._
Over all chequy, or and az. _Geneva._
In the centre chief point on an escutcheon or, a fess gu. _Moers._
In the base point on an escutcheon gu., a fess embattled arg. _Buren._
Over all a Ducal coronet.
_Note._--Used before 1689.
[_Apologie pour la Maison de Nassau._ Madril, 1664.]
Prince William (born 4th November 1650, died 8th March 1702)
was the son of William Prince of Orange and the Princess
Mary, eldest daughter of Charles I. Prince William married
the Princess Mary, eldest daughter of James, Duke of York,
afterwards James II., and Anne Hyde. The Prince of Orange
deposed his father-in-law James II., in 1689, and was declared
king in his stead. William and Mary were, however, joint
sovereigns, and the crowns, sceptres, and orbs were all doubled
for them, and on the Great Seal they are both represented, one
hand of each resting on the orb.
Queen Mary died in 1694, and after that date King William
reigned alone. The same coat-of-arms was used all through,
but during the double reign the initials "WR" and "MR" are
generally added. It is curious to note that William III.
several times altered the place of the coat-of-arms of France
on the English coat.
[Illustration]
WILLIAM IV., KING OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND
_Arms._--Within the Garter and with the collar and badge of the order.
Quarterly.
1st and 4th, _England_.
2nd, _Scotland_.
3rd, _Ireland_.
And on an escutcheon of pretence, ensigned with the Royal Crown of
Hanover, the arms of the Dominions in Germany, as used by George III.
(q.v.) after 1816.
_Crest._--A Royal crown ppr., thereon a lion statant or, crowned ppr.
_Helmet._--That of a King.
_Supporters._--A lion and a unicorn, as used by James I. (q.v.).
_Motto._--DIEU ET MON DROIT.
_Badges._--Tudor Rose, Thistle, and Shamrock.
[_Inventories of the various Services of Plate belonging to the
Crown._ London, 1832.]
[Illustration]
_Variety._--The Royal Cypher "WR IIII." (William Rex IIII.) within the
Garter and ensigned with a Royal Crown.
[DELPECH. _Iconographie des contemporains._ Paris, 1832.]
William, Duke of Clarence (born 21st August 1763, died 20th
June 1837), was the third son of George III., and succeeded
his brother George IV. on the throne of England in 1830. He
was parsimonious, and the economy used at his coronation was
so marked that it was called a "Half Crown-ation." William
IV. married Adelaide, daughter of George Frederick, Duke of
Saxe-Meiningen, and their two daughters died as children.
The Royal Libraries were twice given to the Nation, once by
George II., on the foundation of the British Museum, and again
by George IV., after the death of his father. William IV.
evidently thought that there had been enough generosity in this
matter on the part of his predecessors, and he added to his
will an autograph codicil, dated "Pavillion, Brighton, 30th
November 1834," to the effect that "I further declare that all
the Books, Drawings, and Plans collected in all the Palaces
shall _forever_ continue heirlooms to the Crown, and on no
pretence whatever to be alienated from the Crown."
[Illustration]
WILLIAMS, JOHN, BISHOP OF LINCOLN, AFTERWARDS ARCHBISHOP OF YORK
_Arms._--Impaled.
Dexter: Gu., 2 lions passant guardant or, on a chief az., our
lady sitting with her babe crowned and sceptred. _See of
Lincoln._
Sinister: Quarterly.
1st and 4th; gu., a chevron (erm.) between 3 human heads in
profile, couped at the neck, ppr., hair and beards sa. 2nd
and 3rd; gu., a chevron or, between 3 stags' faces arg.,
attired or. _Williams._
[_Hebrew Bible._]
John Williams (born 25th March 1582, died 25th March 1650)
was the son of Edmond Williams of Conway, and was educated
at Ruthin Grammar School and at Cambridge. In 1603 he was
ordained, and he soon became known as an able preacher. After
holding several minor ecclesiastical preferments and enjoying
the favour of James I., he was made Dean of Salisbury in 1619.
In 1620 Dr. Williams became Dean of Westminster, and in 1621 he
was consecrated Bishop of Lincoln. In the House of Lords Bishop
Williams took a very important part in the discussions and
legislation concerning the power of the Sovereign in 1628.
In 1635 the Bishop's enemies succeeded in bringing him before
the Star Chamber on a charge of subornation of perjury, and he
was condemned to a heavy fine and loss of profits of his many
benefices. He was imprisoned in the Tower until he was granted
an unconditional release by the House of Lords in 1640. In
1641, with other Bishops, Williams was again committed to the
Tower on a charge of high treason, but soon escaped, forfeiting
his bail. He again took a leading part in the proceedings of
the House of Lords, and was translated to the Archbishopric of
York, where he was enthroned in 1642.
Archbishop Williams worked hard for the Royalist cause;
he fortified Conway Castle and organised the militia. He
was possessed of considerable wealth, and was liberal and
charitable. Several of his sermons and speeches were published.
[Illustration]
WINDSOR, THOMAS, SIXTH BARON WINDSOR
_Arms._--Quarterly.
1. Gu., a saltire between 12 crosses pattée or. _Windsor._
2. Barry nebuly or and sa. _Blount._
3. Gu., a fret or. _Audley._
4. Vairy, arg. and sa. _Meynell._
_Crest._--A buck's head affrontée, couped at the neck arg., attired or.
_Helmet._--That of a Peer.
_Supporters._--Dexter, a unicorn arg., armed, maned, and unguled or.
Sinister, a fox ppr.
[OSSAT. _Lettres._ Paris, 1627.]
Thomas Windsor (born circ. 1580, died 6th December 1642) was
the son of Henry Windsor, fifth Baron Windsor. He succeeded his
father in the Barony in 1605. In 1610 Lord Windsor was made a
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, and was Rear-Admiral
in the Navy. He commanded the fleet sent to Spain to bring back
Prince Charles. Lord Windsor left no son, and his title was
inherited by his nephew, Thomas Windsor-Hickman, the son of
Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of the fifth Baron. He married
Dixie Hickman of Kew, Surrey.
[Illustration]
WODHULL, MICHAEL
_Arms._--Impaled.
Dexter: Or, 3 crescents gu. _Woodhull._
Sinister: Erm., on a fess gu., 3 escallops or. _Ingram._
_Crest._--Out of an heraldic coronet 2 wings addorsed, arg.
[M. T. CICERONIS. _Quaestionorum tusculanarum_, libri quinq.
Florentiae, 1514.]
Michael Wodhull (born 15th August 1740, died 10th November
1816) was the son of John Wodhull. He was educated at
Winchester and Oxford. Mr. Wodhull married a Miss Ingram of
Wolford in Warwickshire; he was a collector of books and
an author and translator of the classics. At his library at
his house at Thenford, Wodhull had an extensive collection
of books, many of which were bound by Roger Payne, and among
which were several fine historical bindings. These books were
dispersed by sale, partly during Mr. Wodhull's lifetime,
but mostly after his death. In 1783 he was High Sheriff of
Northamptonshire.
[Illustration]
WORTHINGTON
_Arms._--Impaled.
Dexter: Quarterly.
1st and 4th; arg., 3 dung-forks sa. _Worthington._
2nd and 3rd; arg., 3 chevrons gu. _Langton._
Sinister: Arg., a cross moline gu. _Colvile._
[CALVIN. _A Harmonie upon the Gospels._ Londini, 1610.]
The family of Worthington has been well known in several
counties, but chiefly in Lancashire. Members of the family have
also settled in Suffolk and in Cheshire.
I have not been able to decide to which member of the
Worthington family this particular coat-of-arms belonged.
[Illustration]
WOTTON, EDWARD, BARON WOTTON
_Arms._--Quarterly.
1st and 4th; arg., a saltire engrailed sa. _Wotton._
2nd and 3rd; arg., on a chief sa., a lion passant of the first.
_Rudston._
_Note._--Used before 1602.
[PLINIUS SECUNDUS. _Historia Naturalis._ Lugduni, 1548.]
Edward Wotton (born circ. 1548, died circ. 1626) was the son of
Thomas Wotton by his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John
Rudston, Lord Mayor of London. Mr. Wotton was a man of much
learning and a great linguist, and in 1583 he was Member of
Parliament for Kent. He was Elizabeth's emissary to James VI.
concerning his marriage, and also about a treaty of alliance.
In 1591 he received the honour of Knighthood, and in 1602 he
was Comptroller of the Household. In the same year he was
created Baron Wotton.
Lord Wotton was Lord Lieutenant of Kent, and Ambassador to
France and Treasurer of the Household. He inherited his
father's library, and in many cases added his own coat-of-arms
impressed in silver to the beautiful bindings made for Thomas
Wotton, "The English Grolier," on whose books occur the legend
THOMAE WOTTONI ET AMICORUM.
[Illustration]
WRIGHT, JAMES
_Arms._--Az., 2 bars engrailed arg., in chief as many leopards' heads
or. _Wright._
[LAMBERT. _Chancery Collections._ Stowe MS. 415.]
James Wright (born circ. 1643, died October 1713) was the
son of Abraham Wright, of Oxfordshire. He was called to the
Bar in 1672. His tastes were literary and antiquarian, and
he possessed a considerable library, chiefly manuscripts.
Wright wrote a number of works on antiquities, and others on
the political matters of his time. The drama also had much
fascination for him, and he wrote several poems, and made an
epitome of Dugdale's _Monasticon_.
[Illustration]
WYCLIFFE
_Arms._--Arg., on a fess gu., 3 crescents of the first between 3
Cornish choughs ppr., in chief a spear-head of the second. _Wycliffe._
_Crest._--A Cornish chough, wings addorsed, ppr.
_Motto._--DEUS ALIT ME.
[GROOT. _Defensio fidei Catholicae de Satisfactione Christi
adversus Faustum socinum._ Lugduni Batavorum, 1617.]
This stamp belonged to T. Wycliffe, probably a member of the
Yorkshire family of that name, but I have not so far been able
to identify the owner more particularly.
[Illustration]
WYNDHAM, SIR HUGH, KNIGHT
_Arms._--Arg., a chevron between 3 lions' heads erased or. _Wyndham._
_Crest._--A lion's head erased, within a fetterlock or.
[OLEARIUS. _The Voyages and Travels of J. Albert de
Mandelslo._ London, 1669.]
Hugh Wyndham (born circ. 1603, died 27th July 1684) was the
son of Sir John Wyndham of Orchard-Wyndham, Somerset. He was
educated at Oxford, and called to the Bar in 1629. In 1654 Mr.
Wyndham was made a Serjeant-at-Law and a Judge on the Northern
Circuit. In 1670 he was made a Baron of the Exchequer, and
received the honour of Knighthood. He married three times.
HERALDIC BOOKS TO CONSULT
BEDFORD, W. K. R. The Blazon of Episcopacy. London, 1858.
BERRY, W. Encyclopædia Heraldica. London, 1828. (?)
BOUTELL, C. English Heraldry. London, 1867.
BURKE, J. A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerages of
England, Ireland, and Scotland, extinct, dormant, and in
abeyance. London, 1831.
BURKE, J. A General Armoury of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
London, 1842.
BURKE, J., and Sir J. B. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of
the extinct and dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland,
and Scotland. London, 1841.
BURKE, J., and Sir J. B. The Knightage of Great Britain and
Ireland. London, 1841.
BURKE, Sir J. B. The Book of Orders of Knighthood. London, 1850.
DAVENPORT, C. J. The English Regalia. London, 1897.
ELVEN, J. P. The Book of Family Crests. London, 1838.
FAIRBAIRN, J. A Book of the Crests of the Families of Great
Britain and Ireland. London, 1905.
FOX-DAVIES, A. C. The Art of Heraldry. London, 1904.
GARTER, Order of the. Les noms, surnoms, qualitez, armes, et
blasons de tous les chevaliers de l'ordre de la Jarretière
depuis l'Institution en 1347 jusqu'à present. Paris, 1647.
GUILLIM, J. A Display of Heraldry. London, 1679.
JONES, W. Crowns and Coronations. London, 1883.
KNIGHT, F. Knight and Butters' Crests. London, 1885.
LEGH, G. The Accedens of Armory. London, 1562.
MAIR, J. A. Proverbs and Mottoes. London, 1891.
Mottoes and Motives. London, 1884.
NICHOLAS, Sir H. History of the Orders of Knighthood of the
British Empire. London, 1841.
PAPWORTH, J. W. An alphabetical Dictionary of Coats-of-Arms.
London, 1874.
Peerages of the date of the book.
PLANCHÉ, J. R. The Pursuivant of Arms. London, 1852.
PORNY, M. A. The Elements of Heraldry. London, 1787.
SANDFORD, F. Genealogical History of the Kings of England.
London, 1677.
SEGAR, SIR W. Baronagium Genealogicum. London, 1764-84.
SIEBMACHER, J. Grosses und allgemeines Wappenbuch. Nürnberg,
1890, etc.
UPTON, N. De studio Militari, libri quatuor. Londini, 1654.
WILLEMENT, T. Regal Heraldry. London, 1821.
WOODWARD, J. A Treatise on Heraldry. Edinburgh, 1896.
BIOGRAPHICAL BOOKS TO CONSULT
Army Lists of the date of the Book.
British Museum Catalogue of Authors of Books.
COKAYNE, G. E. Complete Baronetage. Exeter, 1900.
COKAYNE, G. E. [G. E. C] Complete Peerage. London, 1887.
Directories of the date of the book.
HAYDN, J. The Book of Dignities. London, 1890.
Landed Gentry Lists of the date of the book.
MARSHALL, J. Royal Naval Biography. London, 1823.
Navy Lists of the date of the book.
Peerages of the date of the book.
STEPHEN, L. Dictionary of National Biography. London, 1885,
etc.
INDICES
I
INDEX TO THE INTRODUCTION
_Accedens of Armory_, 5, 12
Additions outside coat-of-arms, 3
Alfred, Crown of, 13
Amadeus, Earl of Savoy, 10
Anchors shown behind the coat-of-arms of Samuel Pepys, 28
Annulet mark of cadency, 12
Archbishops, coats-of-arms of, 28
_Armorial du Bibliophile_ by Guigard, 1
Army Staff, hats of, 27
_Art of Heraldry_, 8
Augmentations on coats-of-arms, 3
Badge of the Prince of Wales, 14
" used by Baronets of Nova Scotia, 10
" worn by retainers, 25
Badges of Orders of Knighthood, 27
Baronets, 9, 10
Baronet's helmet, 24
Barons, 19
Barons' coronets, 20
Barons Londonni, 19
" of the Cinque Ports, 19
" of the Exchequer, 19
" of Warwick, 19
Barony by Tenure, 19
" by Writ, 19
"Barry," 32
Basilisk, a, 36
Batons shown behind the coat-of-arms of a Field-marshal, 28
Beaufort, John, Duke of Somerset, coronet of, 15
Beaumont, John, Viscount, 18
Bend, a, 33
Bezant, a, 35
Bishops, coats-of-arms of, 28
Black Prince, at Crécy, 14
Black Prince, cap of, 22
" " coronet of, 15
_Book of St. Albans_, 11
Book-plates, 2
Bordure, 34
Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk, coronet of, 16
British Museum, examples of Book-Stamps in the, 4
Bruges, William, Garter, coronet of, 20
Burke's _Peerage_, lists of mottoes in, 30
Cadency, marks of, 11
" in relief, 35
" on crests, 26
Caltrap, 37
Cambridge, Duchess of, at the coronation of Queen Victoria, 21
Canton, 34
Cap of a Peer, Dignity, Estate, or Maintenance, 22
" the Black Prince, 22
Cecil, Robert, Viscount Cranbourn, coronet of, 19
Chapeau, 22, 23
" support for a crest, 26
Chequy, 33
Chess-rook, 37
Chevron, 34
Chief, 34
Chief used by the Knights of the English Langue of the Order of St.
John of Jerusalem, 10
Civil Service, the feathered hats of, 27
Clarion, 37
Coats-of-arms, 31 _et seq._
Cockatrice, 36
Cockscomb crest, 25
Collar of SS., 21
Collars of Orders of Knighthood shown with coat-of-arms, 27
College of Arms, 20
Coloured helmets, 25
Colours used in Heraldry, 5, 6
Companions of Orders of Knighthood, badges of, 27
Compony, 33
Coronation, crowns and coronets worn at, 21
" of Queen Victoria, 21
Coronet, Heraldic, Mural, or Naval, 26
" of a Baron, 20
" of a Duke, 16
" of a King-of-arms, 20
" of a Marquis, 16
" of an Earl, 18
" of a Viscount, 19
" of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, 16
" of Charles Howard, Earl of Nottingham, 18
" of Charles Somerset, Earl of Worcester, 17
" of Henry Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, 17
" of Henry Somerset, Earl of Worcester, 18
" of John Beaufort, Duke of Beaufort, 15
" of Robert Cecil, Viscount Cranbourn, 19
" of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 18
" of Sir William Dugdale, Garter, 21
" of the Black Prince, 15
" of the Duchess of Cambridge, 21
" of the Prince of Wales, 14
" of William de Valence, Earl of Pembroke, 17
Coronets, 12-22
" of Margaret, Countess of Richmond, 17
" of Princes and Princesses, 15
" worn at the coronation, 21
Couchée shield, 23
Counts, 17
Crescent mark of cadency, 11
Crest chapeau, 26
" supports, 26
Crests, 24-26
" not borne by ladies, 8
Crista, a crest, 25
Cross crosslet, 32
" fleury, 32
" moline, 12, 32
" pattée, 32
Crosses, 32
Crown of England, the, 13, 14
Crowns worn at the coronation, 21
Dancetty, 34
Date of printing of a book, 3
Deans, coats-of-arms of, 28
DIEU ET MON DROIT, 30
Dignity, cap of, 22
Dowgate Hill Brooch, 13
Dragon, 36
Dragon's wing for fan crest, 26
Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, coronet of, 18
Dugdale, Sir William, Garter, coronet of, 21
Duke's coronet, 16
Earl's coronet, 16, 18
Ecclesiastics, coats-of-arms of, 28
Embattled, 34
English Royal book-stamps, 2
" Royal Crown, the, 13, 14
Engrailed, 34
Ermine, 7
Escutcheon of Pretence, 32
Esquire's helmet, 24
Esquires of Orders of Knighthood, badges of, 27
Estate, cap of, 22
Fairbairn's _Crests_, lists of mottoes in, 30
Fan-shaped crests, 25
FAX MENTIS HONESTAE GLORIA, 10
Fer-de-Moline, 37
Fermail, 37
Fess, a, 32
Field-marshal's coat-of-arms, 28
Fillet as crest support, 26
Fletcher's _English Armorial Book-Stamps_, 1
Fleur-de-lys mark of cadency, 12
Fountain, 37
Fox-Davies' _Art of Heraldry_, 8
Fret, the, 35, 37
Fretty, 33, 35
Furs used in heraldry, 7
Fusil, 37
Garter King-of-Arms, coronet of, 20
Griffin, 36
Guigard's _Armorial du Bibliophile_, 1
Guige, or shield belt, 23
Gyronny, 33
Hayter, Sir George, his picture of the coronation of Queen Victoria,
21
Heiress, heraldic, 8
Helmet of a Baronet, 24
" of a Knight, 24
" of an Esquire, 24
" of a Peer, 24
" of Royalty, 24
Helmets, 23, 24
" coloured, 25
Henry VIII. and the Lion Supporter, 28
Heraldic coronet, 26
" heiress, 8
Heraldry, origin of, 4
Heralds and the collar of SS., 21
Howard, Charles, Earl of Nottingham, coronet of, 18
ICH DIEN, 14
Identification of book-stamps, 3
Imitation jewels on coronets, 21
Impaling, 32
Indented, 34
Jewels on crown and coronet, 21
John, King of Bohemia, 14
John of Jerusalem, Knight of the Order of St., 10
_King Arthur's Book_, 29
King-of-Arms, coronet of a, 20
King-of-Arms and the collar of SS., 21
Knighthood, ceremonial hats of, 27
Knights' helmets, 24
Knights of Orders, badges of, 27
Labels used as marks of cadency, 11, 12
Lacy, Henry, Earl of Lincoln, coronet of, 17
Ladies' shields, 37
Legh's _Accedens of Armory_, 5, 12
Leopard, 36
Leopard Lionné, 36
Lines used to indicate colour, 6
Lion, 36