THE HEART

The =pericardium= is attached to the sternum from a point opposite to

the third rib as far as the xiphoid cartilage, and also to the sternal

part of the diaphragm.

The =heart= is small in proportion to the body-weight, especially in fat

animals. It is relatively short and wide. The apex is blunt and is

marked by a notch (Incisura apicis). Its long axis is more oblique, but

it is less asymmetrical with regard to the median plane, than in the

horse or ox. The lower border of the left auricle (appendix) is marked

by several notches and is situated at a lower level than the right one.

The right longitudinal groove is placed far back and there is no

posterior sulcus.

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 796 / 1619 题