THE RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT

This vessel (Ductus lymphaticus dexter)—when present—collects the lymph

from the right side of the head, neck, and thorax, and from the right

thoracic limb. It is most frequently absent, being represented by a

number of short ducts which terminate in the thoracic duct, the right

jugulo-brachial junction, or the origin of the anterior vena cava. When

present in its typical form, it results from the confluence of efferent

ducts from the right axillary and prepectoral lymph glands with the

right tracheal duct. It lies on the deep face of the scalenus muscle

above the terminal part of the right jugular vein. It is more or less

ampullate and usually opens into the anterior vena cava to the right of

the thoracic duct. It may be connected with the latter by considerable

anastomoses and may join it.

The duct is very variable in form and in regard to its afferents.

Often it is a very short, irregular, and bulbous trunk; in some cases

it is about an inch and a half (ca. 3 to 4 cm.) in length and receives

the tracheal duct at its terminal bend. The lymphatico-venous

connections here need further study.

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 768 / 1619 题