1. The last =lumbar vein=.

2. The =circumflex iliac veins= (Vv. circumflexæ ilium profundæ) are the

two satellites of each corresponding artery, on either side of which

they are placed. They may open directly into the posterior vena cava or

into the external iliac vein.

3. The =ilio-lumbar vein= (V. iliolumbalis) may open into the common

iliac, the external iliac, or the internal iliac vein.

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 761 / 1619 题