FIG. 373.—SAGITTAL SECTION OF NASAL REGION OF DOG.

_1_, Skin; _2_, parietal cartilage; _3_, floor of nasal cavity; _4_,

lamina transversalis; _5_, mucous membrane of hard palate; _6_,

upper lip; _7_, frontal bone; _8_, frontal sinus; _9_, cranial plate

of frontal bone; _10_, cranial cavity; _11_, dotted line indicating

anterior limit of olfactory region; _a_, superior turbinal; _b_,

inferior turbinal; _b′_, _b″_, inferior turbinal fold; _c_, _e_,

ethmoturbinals; _d_, cribriform plate of ethmoid; _f_, superior

meatus; _g_, middle meatus; _h_, inferior meatus; _i_,

naso-pharyngeal meatus. (After Ellenberger, in Leisering’s Atlas.)

]

The =false vocal cords= extend from the cuneiform cartilages to the

thyroid. The =true vocal cords= are large and prominent. The entrance to

the large lateral ventricle and saccule is a long slit parallel with the

anterior margin of the true vocal cord.

The crico-thyroid muscle is thick. The hyo-epiglotticus is well

developed, and is double at its hyoid attachment. The anterior part of

the thyro-arytenoideus arises on the cuneiform cartilage. Hence Lesbre

has suggested the name cuneo-arytenoideus for it.

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