THE LIVER

The liver is relatively large, weighing usually about 5 per cent. of the

body-weight. It is divided into six or seven =lobes= by fissures which

converge at the portal fissure. When the gland is examined in the soft

condition, all the lobes are visible on the visceral surface, but

usually only four on the parietal surface.

The =left lateral lobe= is the largest, and is oval in outline. The

=left central lobe= is much smaller and is prismatic. The =right central

lobe= is second in size, and presents a somewhat tongue-shaped quadrate

lobe, marked off by the deep fissure in which the gall-bladder lies. The

=right lateral lobe= is third in size, and is oval in outline. On its

visceral surface is the large =caudate lobe=; this consists of two

parts—on the right, the caudate process; on the left, the papillary

process or lobe, both often being subdivided by fissures.

[Illustration:

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 552 / 1619 题