THE TEETH

The formula for the permanent teeth is:

( 3 1 4 2 )

2 ( I - C - P - M - ) = 42

( 3 1 4 3 )

All of the teeth have short crowns and distinct necks; they erupt

rapidly. The crowns are white, being destitute of cement.

The =incisors= are placed almost vertically and close together in the

jaw-bones. They do not correspond to an opposing tooth, but rather to

parts of two teeth of the other jaw. The crowns are trituberculate, the

central projection being the largest. They increase in size from the

first to the third. The labial surface is convex, the lingual slightly

concave, and marked off from the neck by a =V=-shaped ridge, the

cingulum. The roots are flattened transversely. The lower incisors are

smaller than the upper ones. One or two supernumerary teeth may be

present.

[Illustration:

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 537 / 1619 题