FIG. 282.—CROSS-SECTION OF HEAD OF OX.

The section passes through the internal canthi. _L.a._, Lingual

arteries. The arrow indicates the communication between the

maxillary and palatine sinuses.

]

The =soft palate= is somewhat shorter than that of the horse, but is

long enough to close the isthmus of the fauces. The posterior pillars do

not extend to the entrance of the œsophagus. The azygos muscle is much

better developed than in the horse. The fibrous aponeurosis is for the

most part replaced by muscular tissue.

The =isthmus faucium= is wide and dilatable. On either side, behind the

anterior pillar of the soft palate, is a deep depression, the =sinus

tonsillaris=; external to this is the compact bean-shaped tonsil, which

is about one to one and a half inches (ca. 3 to 4 cm.) in length. The

tonsil does not project into the fauces, but outward instead: hence it

does not occupy the tonsillar sinus, and is not visible internally, as

is the case in most animals.

[Illustration:

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 489 / 1619 题