MUSCLES OF HEAD

The =facial panniculus= is pale, thin, and difficult to separate from

the skin.

The =orbicularis oris= is little developed.

The =levator nasolabialis= is thin and pale, and is undivided.

The =levator labii superioris proprius= may well be termed the =levator

rostri=. It has a large penniform belly, which arises in the fossa on

the lacrimal bone and maxilla. The tendon ends on the anterior part of

the os rostri. A muscular slip connects it with the premaxilla.

The =zygomaticus= arises on the fascia over the masseter and ends at the

angle of the mouth.

The =depressor labii inferioris= separates from the buccinator only near

the angle of the mouth; it ends by a number of tendinous branches in the

lower lip.

The =dilatator naris lateralis= is well developed. It arises under the

levator rostri and ends by a tendinous network around the nostril.

The =dilatator naris transversus= is represented only by a few fibers

which cross over the os rostri.

The =depressor rostri= arises on the facial crest. It has a long strong

tendon which passes below the nostril and turns up and inward to meet

the tendon of the opposite side and end in the skin of the snout. It

depresses the snout and contracts the nostril.

The malaris is absent, and the other palpebral muscles present no

special features.

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 398 / 1619 题