MUSCLES OF THE BACK AND LOINS

The =serratus anticus= is very thin. It is inserted on the fifth to the

eighth ribs. It may be reduced to two or three digitations or may be

absent. The =serratus posticus= is usually inserted on the last three or

four ribs.

The =transversalis costarum= (Iliocostalis) has a distinct lumbar

portion which is attached to the lumbar transverse processes and the

external angle of the ilium.

The =longissimus= resembles that of the horse, but it is more fleshy

anteriorly, and the spinalis dorsi is clearly distinguishable from the

common mass. In the lumbar region the tendons meet across the summits of

the spines.

=Intertransversales= are present in the back, and =interspinales= in the

back and loins.

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