METACARPO-PHALANGEAL JOINTS

=Ox.=—There are two joints, one for each digit. The two capsules

communicate posteriorly. The two interdigital lateral ligaments

(Ligamenta collateralia interdigitalia) result from the bifurcation of a

band which arises in the furrow between the divisions of the distal end

of the large metacarpal bone; they spread out and end on the proximal

ends of the first phalanges. A strong =superior interdigital ligament=

(Ligamentum interdigitale), consisting of short intercrossing fibers,

unites the middles of the interdigital surfaces of the first phalanges.

Crucial ligaments (Ligamenta phalango-sesamoideæ) connect the sesamoids

with the proximal end of the opposite first phalanx.

The intersesamoid ligament connects all four sesamoids, and extends

upward much less than in the horse.

The lateral sesamoidean ligaments end almost entirely on the first

phalanges.

The superficial inferior sesamoidean ligament is absent. The middle

inferior sesamoidean ligaments of each digit are two short strong bands

which extend from the distal margins of the sesamoids to the proximal

ends of the first phalanges. The deep inferior sesamoidean ligaments are

strong and distinctly crucial.

[Illustration:

A text-book of veterinary anatomy · 第 264 / 1619 题