MOVEMENTS OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN

The movements of the spine, exclusive of those at the atlanto-axial

joint, are dorsal, ventral, and lateral flexion, and rotation. The range

of movement at a single joint is very small, but the sum of the

movements is considerable. The movements are freest in the cervical and

coccygeal regions. Rotation is extremely limited in the thoracic and

lumbar regions.

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