FIG. 71.—PROXIMAL EXTREMITY OF RIGHT TIBIA OF HORSE, END VIEW.

_l.c.a._, _l.c.p._, Depressions for attachment of anterior and

posterior crucial ligaments; _l_, _m_, _m_, depressions for

attachment of semilunar cartilages.

]

The =distal extremity= is fused with the tibia, constituting the

external malleolus.

=Development.=—This resembles that of the ulna. The embryonic

cartilaginous fibula extends the entire length of the leg, but does not

articulate with the femur. The lower part of the shaft is usually

reduced to a fibrous band. Three centers of ossification appear, one

each for the shaft and the extremities. The distal end unites early with

the tibia, forming the external malleolus.

It is interesting to note that in some cases the entire shaft of the

fibula develops, a reversion to the condition in the Miocene ancestors

of the present horse.

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