Section 103. Figure 7, Sheet 8, shows the typical structure of nervous

tissues. The nerve fibres there figured are bound together by

endoneurium into small ropes, the nerves, encased in perineurium.

There is always a grey axis cylinder (a.c.), which may (in medullated

nerves), or may not (in non-medullated or grey nerves) have a

medullary sheath (s.S.) interrupted at intervals by the nodes of

Ranvier (n.R.). Nuclei (n.) at intervals under the sheath indicate the

cells from which nerve fibres are derived by a process of elongation.

The nerves of invertebrata, where they possess nerves, are mostly

grey, and so are those of the sympathetic system of vertebrata, to

be presently described, g.c., g.c. are ganglion cells; they may have

many hair-like processes, usually running into continuity with

the axis cylinders of nerve fibres, in which case they are called

multi-polar cells, or they may be uni- or bi-polar.

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata · 第 43 / 87 章