Section 96. We have, in the skeleton, a complicated apparatus of

parts hinged and movable upon one another; the agent moving these

parts is the same agent that we find in the heart walls propelling the

blood through the circulation, in the alimentary canal squeezing the

food along its course, and universally in the body where motion

occurs, except in the case of the creeping phagocytes, and the ciliary

waving of ciliated epithelium. This agent is muscle. We have, in

muscular tissue, a very wide departure from the structure of the

primordial cell; to use a common biological expression, a very great

amount of modification (= differentiation). Sheet 7 represents the

simpler kind of muscular tissue, unstriated muscle, in which the

cell character is still fairly obvious. The cells are fusiform

(spindle-shaped), have a distinct nucleus and faint longitudinal

striations (striations along their length), but no transverse

striations.

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata · 第 36 / 87 章