Section 84. The pelvic girdle differs from the pectoral in most land

vertebrata in being articulated with the vertebral column. This

difference does not exist in fishes. It consist in the rabbit of four

bones; the ilium (i.), the ischium (is.), the pubis (pb.), and the small

cotyloid bone-- the first two and the latter one meeting in the

acetabular fossa (ac.) in which the head of the femur works. The

pubes and ischia are fused along the mid-ventral line. Many

morphologists regard, the ilium as equivalent to, that is, strictly

corresponding in its relation, to the scapula, the pubis to the

cartilaginous substratum of the clavicle, and the ischium to the

coracoid.

Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata · 第 24 / 87 章